一、二維數組
int [,] array = new int[5,3];//有五個一維數組,每一個一維數組有3個元素
/打印出來一個“王”這個字string[,] wang = new string[,]{
{" ","■","■","■","■","■"," "},
{" "," "," ","■"," "," "," "},
{" "," "," ","■"," "," "," "},
{" "," ","■","■","■"," "," "},
{" "," "," ","■"," "," "," "},
{" "," "," ","■"," "," "," "},
{"■","■","■","■","■","■","■"}
};
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++)
{
Console.Write(wang[i,j]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
輸入班級人數,輸入每個人的語數英成績,求語文的總分,數學的平均分,英語的最高分和最低分
Console.Write("請輸入班級人數:"); int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); double sum1= 0; double sum2 = 0; double[,] a = new double[n, 3]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { Console.Write("請輸入第"+(i+1)+"個人的語文成績:"); a[i, 0] = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); sum1 +=a[i,0]; Console.Write("請輸入第" + (i + 1) + "個人的數學成績:"); a[i, 1] = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); sum2 += a[i, 1]; Console.Write("請輸入第" + (i + 1) + "個人的英語成績:"); a[i, 2] = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); } for (int i = 0; i < n;i++ ) { for (int j = i; j < n-1;j++ ) { if (a[i,2]<a[j+1,2]) { double zhong=a[i,2]; a[i, 2] = a[j + 1, 2]; a[j + 1, 2] = zhong; } } } Console.WriteLine("語文總分為"+sum1+"分"); Console.WriteLine("數學平均分為"+sum2/n+"分"); Console.WriteLine("英語最高分為"+a[0,2]); Console.WriteLine("英語最低分為"+a[n-1,2]); Console.ReadLine();
二、多維數組
int[, ,] shuzu = new int[4, 3, 2];//有四個二維數組,每個二維數組里面有3個1維數組,每個1維數組里面有2個元素
string[, ,] gao = new string[3, 4, 1]
{
{
{"張三"},{"李四"},{"王五"},{"趙六"}
},
{
{"馮七"},{"王八"},{"張全蛋"},{"小沈陽"}
},
{
{"劉能"},{"趙四"},{"趙本山"},{"岳雲鵬"}
}
};
split 分離
一次性接收姓名、年齡、工作單位
Console.Write("請輸入您的姓名、年齡、工作單位(**-**-**):");
string quan = Console.ReadLine();
string[] array = quan.Split('-');
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(array[i]);
}
Console.ReadLine();
三、ArrayList集合
集合不同於數組,是一組可變數量的元素的組合,這些元素可能共享某些特征,需要以某種操作方式一起進行操作。一般來說,這些元素的類型是相同的。
集合與數組的區別:數組是連續的、同一類型數據的一塊區域,而集合可以是不連續的、多種數據類型的。
ArrayList實現了IList、ICollection、IEnumerable接口;
ArrayList與Array的不同
(1)ArrayList是集合,而Array是數組;
(2)ArrayList是具體類,Array是抽象類;
(3)獲取數組的元素數時使用Length屬性,而獲取ArrayList集合的元素數時使用Count屬性;
(4)數組可以有多維,而ArrayList只能是一維。
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();//初始化
al.Add(5);
al.Add(3);
al.Add(6);
al.Add(4);
al.Add(1);
al.Add(2);
al.Add("2");
al.Add("hello");
al.Add(true);
al[3] = "你好";
al.Clear(); //移除所有元素
ArrayList al1 = new ArrayList();
al1 = (ArrayList)al.Clone();//克隆
Console.WriteLine(al1.Contains("2"));//判斷是否包含
Console.WriteLine(al1.IndexOf(11));//獲取第一次出現該元素的索引號
Console.WriteLine(al1.LastIndexOf(2));//獲取最后一次出現該元素的索引號
al.Insert(2,"Hello");//插入某個索引位置某個元素
al.Remove("hello");//移除某個第一次出現的元素
al.RemoveAt(3);//移除某個索引位置的元素
al.Sort();//排序 ,升序
al.Reverse();//翻轉整個集合
Console.WriteLine(al[2]);
Console.WriteLine(al.Count);
Console.ReadLine();
練習
//輸入班級人數,輸入每個人的姓名、語數英成績進入集合
//求語文的總分,數學的平均分,
//英語的最高分的人的姓名及所有科目的分數(冒泡排序)
//0 姓名 4 8 12 //1 語文成績5 9 13 //2 數學成績6 10 14 //3 英語成績7 11 15 Console.Write("請輸入班級人數:"); int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); double yu = 0; double shu = 0; ArrayList al = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { Console.Write("請輸入第{0}個人的姓名:",i+1); al.Add(Console.ReadLine()); Console.Write("請輸入第{0}個人的語文成績:",i+1); al.Add(double.Parse(Console.ReadLine())); yu += double.Parse(al[al.Count - 1].ToString()); Console.Write("請輸入第{0}個人的數學成績:", i + 1); al.Add(double.Parse(Console.ReadLine())); shu += double.Parse(al[al.Count - 1].ToString()); Console.Write("請輸入第{0}個人的英語成績:", i + 1); al.Add(double.Parse(Console.ReadLine())); } Console.WriteLine("所有信息輸入完畢,請按回車鍵繼續!"); Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine("語文的總分是:"+yu); Console.WriteLine("數學的平均分是:"+(shu/n)); for (int i = 3; i < 4*n-1; i+=4) { for (int j = i; j < 4 * n - 4; j += 4) { if (double.Parse(al[i].ToString()) < double.Parse(al[j + 4].ToString())) { //換姓名 object zhong = al[i - 3]; al[i - 3] = al[j + 1]; al[j + 1] = zhong; //換語文 zhong = al[i - 2]; al[i - 2] = al[j + 2]; al[j + 2] = zhong; //換數學 zhong = al[i - 1]; al[i - 1] = al[j + 3]; al[j + 3] = zhong; //換英語 zhong = al[i]; al[i] = al[j + 4]; al[j + 4] = zhong; } } } Console.WriteLine("英語最高分的學生是{0},英語分數是{1},語文分數是{2},數學分數{3}",al[0],al[3],al[1],al[2]); Console.ReadLine();