前言：
前面幾篇講了自定義控件繪制原理Android自定義控件之基本原理（一），自定義屬性Android自定義控件之自定義屬性（二），自定義組合控件Android自定義控件之自定義組合控件（三），常言道：“好記性不如爛筆頭，光說不練假把式！！！”，作為一名學渣就是因為沒有遵循這句名言才淪落於此，所以要謹遵教誨，注重理論與實踐相結合，今天通過自定義ViewGroup來實現一下項目中用到的標簽雲。
自定義控件相關文章地址：
需求背景：
公司需要實現一個知識點的標簽顯示，每個標簽的長度未知，如下圖所示
基本繪制流程：
繪制原理這里不再介紹大致介紹下繪制流程
- 構造函數獲取自定義屬性
- onMeasure()方法，測量子控件的大小
- onLayout()方法，對子控件進行布局
1.）自定義屬性
<declare-styleable name="TagsLayout"> <attr name="tagVerticalSpace" format="dimension" /> <attr name="tagHorizontalSpace" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable>
2.）構造函數中獲取自定義屬性值
private int childHorizontalSpace; private int childVerticalSpace; public TagsLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); TypedArray attrArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TagsLayout); if (attrArray != null) { childHorizontalSpace = attrArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TagsLayout_tagHorizontalSpace, 0); childVerticalSpace = attrArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TagsLayout_tagVerticalSpace, 0); attrArray.recycle(); } }
3.）onMeasure函數測量子控件大小，然后設置當前控件大小
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
/**
* 負責設置子控件的測量模式和大小 根據所有子控件設置自己的寬和高
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 獲得它的父容器為它設置的測量模式和大小
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
// 如果是warp_content情況下，記錄寬和高
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
/**
* 記錄每一行的寬度，width不斷取最大寬度
*/
int lineWidth = 0;
/**
* 每一行的高度，累加至height
*/
int lineHeight = 0;
int count = getChildCount();
int left = getPaddingLeft();
int top = getPaddingTop();
// 遍歷每個子元素
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() == GONE)
continue;
// 測量每一個child的寬和高
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 得到child的lp
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
// 當前子空間實際占據的寬度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + childHorizontalSpace;
// 當前子空間實際占據的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + childVerticalSpace;
if (lp != null && lp instanceof MarginLayoutParams) {
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) lp;
childWidth += params.leftMargin + params.rightMargin;
childHeight += params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin;
}
/**
* 如果加入當前child，則超出最大寬度，則的到目前最大寬度給width，類加height 然后開啟新行
*/
if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) {
width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth);// 取最大的
lineWidth = childWidth; // 重新開啟新行，開始記錄
// 疊加當前高度，
height += lineHeight;
// 開啟記錄下一行的高度
lineHeight = childHeight;
child.setTag(new Location(left, top + height, childWidth + left - childHorizontalSpace, height + child.getMeasuredHeight() + top));
} else {// 否則累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度
child.setTag(new Location(lineWidth + left, top + height, lineWidth + childWidth - childHorizontalSpace + left, height + child.getMeasuredHeight() + top));
lineWidth += childWidth;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
}
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth) + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
height += lineHeight;
sizeHeight += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
height += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth : width, (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight : height);
}
通過遍歷所有子控件調用measureChild函數獲取每個子控件的大小，然后通過寬度疊加判斷是否換行，疊加控件的高度，同時記錄下當前子控件的坐標，這里記錄坐標引用了自己寫的一個內部類Location.java
/** * 記錄子控件的坐標 */ public class Location { public Location(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { this.left = left; this.top = top; this.right = right; this.bottom = bottom; } public int left; public int top; public int right; public int bottom; }
4.)onLayout函數對所有子控件重新布局
@Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { int count = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) continue; Location location = (Location) child.getTag(); child.layout(location.left, location.top, location.right, location.bottom); } }
這里直接遍歷所有子控件調用子控件的layout函數進行布局。
如何使用：
1.布局問自己中直接引用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:lee="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <com.whoislcj.views.TagsLayout android:id="@+id/image_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" lee:tagHorizontalSpace="10dp" lee:tagVerticalSpace="10dp" /> </LinearLayout>
2.）代碼添加標簽
TagsLayout imageViewGroup = (TagsLayout) findViewById(R.id.image_layout); ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); String[] string={"從我寫代碼那天起，我就沒有打算寫代碼","從我寫代碼那天起","我就沒有打算寫代碼","沒打算","寫代碼"}; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { TextView textView = new TextView(this); textView.setText(string[i]); textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.round_square_blue); imageViewGroup.addView(textView, lp); }
具體效果
3.）最后附上TagsLayout全部代碼
public class TagsLayout extends ViewGroup { private int childHorizontalSpace; private int childVerticalSpace; public TagsLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); TypedArray attrArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TagsLayout); if (attrArray != null) { childHorizontalSpace = attrArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TagsLayout_tagHorizontalSpace, 0); childVerticalSpace = attrArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TagsLayout_tagVerticalSpace, 0); attrArray.recycle(); } } /** * 負責設置子控件的測量模式和大小 根據所有子控件設置自己的寬和高 */ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // 獲得它的父容器為它設置的測量模式和大小 int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); // 如果是warp_content情況下，記錄寬和高 int width = 0; int height = 0; /** * 記錄每一行的寬度，width不斷取最大寬度 */ int lineWidth = 0; /** * 每一行的高度，累加至height */ int lineHeight = 0; int count = getChildCount(); int left = getPaddingLeft(); int top = getPaddingTop(); // 遍歷每個子元素 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) continue; // 測量每一個child的寬和高 measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // 得到child的lp MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); // 當前子空間實際占據的寬度 int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + childHorizontalSpace; // 當前子空間實際占據的高度 int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + childVerticalSpace; /** * 如果加入當前child，則超出最大寬度，則的到目前最大寬度給width，類加height 然后開啟新行 */ if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) { width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth);// 取最大的 lineWidth = childWidth; // 重新開啟新行，開始記錄 // 疊加當前高度， height += lineHeight; // 開啟記錄下一行的高度 lineHeight = childHeight; child.setTag(new Location(left, top + height, childWidth + left - childHorizontalSpace, height + child.getMeasuredHeight() + top)); } else {// 否則累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度 child.setTag(new Location(lineWidth + left, top + height, lineWidth + childWidth - childHorizontalSpace + left, height + child.getMeasuredHeight() + top)); lineWidth += childWidth; lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight); } } width = Math.max(width, lineWidth) + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(); height += lineHeight; sizeHeight += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(); height += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(); setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth : width, (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight : height); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { int count = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) continue; Location location = (Location) child.getTag(); child.layout(location.left, location.top, location.right, location.bottom); } } /** * 記錄子控件的坐標 */ public class Location { public Location(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { this.left = left; this.top = top; this.right = right; this.bottom = bottom; } public int left; public int top; public int right; public int bottom; } }
總結：
至此有關簡單的自定義控件已經介紹的差不多了，項目中很復雜的控件現在涉及的比較少，以后用到之后再做記錄。