一、cxfreeze基礎
1、cxfreeze功能
python代碼文件轉exe方法有三種，分別是cx_freeze,py2exe，PyInstaller，這三種方式各有千秋，本人只用過py2exe和cxfreeze，這里重點說明cxfreeze。
2、安裝包下載地址
https://sourceforge.net/projects/cx-freeze/files/
3、cxfree的官方說明文檔
http://cx-freeze.readthedocs.io/en/latest/distutils.html
二、cxfreeze使用方法
1、cxfreeze命令方法
cxfreeze etax.py --target-dir out/ #把etax.py 打包成etax.exe，放在out目錄下
2、編寫cxsetup.py編譯腳本，然后用py去執行。
來一個簡單的需求：編譯etax.py生成test.exe文件。
a、步驟1，先編寫一個cxsetup.py腳本文件
#cx setup.py代碼
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
setup(
name="test",
version="1.0",
description="Test application",
author="zhongtang",
executables=[Executable("etax.py")]
)
可以看到，cxsetup.py其實是一個py程序，該程序調用了cx_Freeze 包中的setup、Executable類。
然后用python執行cxsetup.py，就可以實現編譯exe。
另外補充一點，cxsetup.py可以隨意起名，默認都叫xxsetup.py
編譯后的文件屬性如下：
b、步驟2，執行py命令
#build方式打包成exe文件，可以脫離python環境運行
python cxsetup.py build
#bdist_msi方式可以打包成windows下msi格式的安裝包文件
python cxsetup.py bdist_msi
三、cxsetup.py程序的進階寫法
還是以一個實例說明，需求如下：
1、et是一個基於wxpython編寫的圖形界面的小程序
2、et中使用了ini配置文件，文件名為et.ini
3、et中使用了PIL類，並使用圖片文件et.jpg
4、et程序一共包含4個文件，主程序名為eTMain.py
5、打包py成exe，脫離python環境運行
6、生成windows下的msi安裝包，該安裝包運行后會安裝桌面快捷方式、開始菜單快捷方式、刪除程序的快捷方式，並且開始菜單有子目錄。
上cxsetup.py代碼
# coding=utf-8
# create by ：joshua zou 2016.7.23
import sys
import traceback
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import msilib
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
# 中文需要顯式用gbk方式編碼
product_name = u ' 異體 '.encode( ' gbk ')
unproduct_name = u ' 卸載異體 '.encode( ' gbk ')
product_desc = u " 異體客戶端程序 Ver1.0 ".encode( " gbk ")
# uuid叫通用唯一識別碼，后面再卸載快捷方式中要用到
product_code = msilib.gen_uuid()
# 主程序手動命名
target_name= ' etMain.exe '
build_exe_options = {
" include_files ":[ " et.ini ", " et.jpg ",'data'],
" packages ": [ " os ", " wx "], # 包含用到的包
" includes ": [ " PIL ", " traceback "],
" excludes ": [ " tkinter "], # 提出wx里tkinter包
" path ": sys.path, # 指定上述的尋找路徑
" icon ": " et.ico " # 指定ico文件
};
# 快捷方式表，這里定義了三個快捷方式
shortcut_table = [
# 1、桌面快捷方式
( " DesktopShortcut ", # Shortcut
" DesktopFolder ", # Directory_ ，必須在Directory表中
product_name, # Name
" TARGETDIR ", # Component_，必須在Component表中
" [TARGETDIR] "+target_name, # Target
None, # Arguments
product_desc, # Description
None, # Hotkey
None, # Icon
None, # IconIndex
None, # ShowCmd
' TARGETDIR ' # WkDir
),
# 2、開始菜單快捷方式
( " StartupShortcut ", # Shortcut
" MenuDir ", # Directory_
product_name, # Name
" TARGETDIR ", # Component_
" [TARGETDIR] "+target_name, # Target
None, # Arguments
product_desc, # Description
None, # Hotkey
None, # Icon
None, # IconIndex
None, # ShowCmd
' TARGETDIR ' # WkDir
),
#3 、程序卸載快捷方式
( " UniShortcut ", # Shortcut
" MenuDir ", # Directory_
unproduct_name, # Name
" TARGETDIR ", # Component_
" [System64Folder]msiexec.exe ", # Target
r " /x "+product_code, # Arguments
product_desc, # Description
None, # Hotkey
None, # Icon
None, # IconIndex
None, # ShowCmd
' TARGETDIR ' # WkDir
)
]
# 手動建設的目錄，在這里定義。
'''
自定義目錄說明：
==============
1、3個字段分別為 Directory,Directory_Parent,DefaultDir
2、字段1指目錄名，可以隨意命名，並在后面直接使用
3、字段2是指字段1的上級目錄，上級目錄本身也是需要預先定義，除了某些系統自動定義的目錄，譬如桌面快捷方式中使用DesktopFolder
參考網址 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa372452(v=vs.85).aspx
'''
directories = [
( " ProgramMenuFolder ", " TARGETDIR ", " . " ),
( " MenuDir ", " ProgramMenuFolder ", product_name)
]
# Now create the table dictionary
# 也可把directories放到data里。
'''
快捷方式說明：
============
1、windows的msi安裝包文件，本身都帶一個install database，包含很多表（用一個Orca軟件可以看到）。
2、下面的 Directory、Shortcut都是msi數據庫中的表，所以冒號前面的名字是固定的(貌似大小寫是區分的)。
3、data節點其實是擴展很多自定義的東西，譬如前面的directories的配置，其實cxfreeze中代碼的內容之一，就是把相關配置數據寫入到msi數據庫的對應表中
參考網址：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa367441(v=vs.85).aspx
'''
msi_data = { # "Directory":directories ,
" Shortcut ": shortcut_table
}
# Change some default MSI options and specify the use of the above defined tables
# 注意product_code是我擴展的，現有的官網cx_freeze不支持該參數，為此簡單修改了cx_freeze包的代碼，后面貼上修改的代碼。
bdist_msi_options = { ' data ': msi_data,
' upgrade_code ': ' {9f21e33d-48f7-cf34-33e9-efcfd80eed10} ',
' add_to_path ': False,
' directories ': directories,
' product_code ': product_code,
' initial_target_dir ': r ' [ProgramFilesFolder]\%s ' % (product_name)}
# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None;
if sys.platform == " win32 ":
base = " Win32GUI "
# 簡易方式定義快捷方式，放到Executeable()里。
# shortcutName = "AppName",
# shortcutDir = "ProgramMenuFolder"
setup( name = " et ",
author= ' et china corp ',
version = " 1.0 ",
description = product_desc.decode( ' gbk '),
options = { " build_exe ": build_exe_options,
" bdist_msi ": bdist_msi_options},
executables = [Executable( " etMain.py ",
targetName= target_name,
compress = True,
base=base)
])
四、補充說明
1、有關windows install msi 文件
可以去microsoft的官網學習學習，https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa372860(v=vs.85).aspx
2、Orca編輯工具
查看修改msi文件數據庫表的工具，Orca(msi編輯工具) 4.5.6 中文綠色版 。
絕對堪稱神器，貼個圖片，這玩意太棒了（本文很多寫法就是仿照python2.7的安裝文件的數據，結合cxfree代碼琢磨出來的）。
3、擴展的cxfreeze代碼
前文在cxsetup.exe中我提到自定義了product_code參數，這個參數在官方版本的cxfreeze是不支持的（官方版本的productcode是直接寫死的代碼msilib.gen_uuid())。
所以擴展product_code配置的目的，就是因為在卸載Shortcut，需要用到 msiexec.exe /x {productcode}。
修改原理：
將 msilib.gen_uuid()放到cxsetup.py中，並作為product_code參數傳給cxfreeze。
在cxfreeze中判斷product_code參數是否定義，沒定義則默認取msilib.gen_uuid()，有定義則使用定義值。
修改點：
cx_Free/windist.py文件。
修改點1、
class bdist_msi(distutils.command.bdist_msi.bdist_msi):
user_options = distutils.command.bdist_msi.bdist_msi.user_options + [
('add-to-path=', None, 'add target dir to PATH environment variable'),
('upgrade-code=', None, 'upgrade code to use'),
('initial-target-dir=', None, 'initial target directory'),
('target-name=', None, 'name of the file to create'),
('directories=', None, 'list of 3-tuples of directories to create'),
('data=', None, 'dictionary of data indexed by table name'),
# add by joshua zou 2016.07.23
('product-code=', None, 'product code to use')
]
修改點2、
def finalize_options(self):
distutils.command.bdist_msi.bdist_msi.finalize_options(self)
name = self.distribution.get_name()
fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()
if self.initial_target_dir is None:
if distutils.util.get_platform() == "win-amd64":
programFilesFolder = "ProgramFiles64Folder"
else:
programFilesFolder = "ProgramFilesFolder"
self.initial_target_dir = r"[%s]\%s" % (programFilesFolder, name)
if self.add_to_path is None:
self.add_to_path = False
if self.target_name is None:
self.target_name = fullname
if not self.target_name.lower().endswith(".msi"):
platform = distutils.util.get_platform().replace("win-", "")
self.target_name = "%s-%s.msi" % (self.target_name, platform)
if not os.path.isabs(self.target_name):
self.target_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, self.target_name)
if self.directories is None:
self.directories = []
if self.data is None:
self.data = {}
# add by joshua zou 2016.7
if self.product_code is None:
self.product_code = msilib.gen_uuid()
修改點3、
def initialize_options(self):
distutils.command.bdist_msi.bdist_msi.initialize_options(self)
self.upgrade_code = None
self.add_to_path = None
self.initial_target_dir = None
self.target_name = None
self.directories = None
self.data = None
# add by joshua zou 2016.7
self.product_code=None
代碼點4、
def run(self):
if not self.skip_build:
self.run_command('build')
install = self.reinitialize_command('install', reinit_subcommands = 1)
install.prefix = self.bdist_dir
install.skip_build = self.skip_build
install.warn_dir = 0
distutils.log.info("installing to %s", self.bdist_dir)
install.ensure_finalized()
install.run()
self.mkpath(self.dist_dir)
fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()
if os.path.exists(self.target_name):
os.unlink(self.target_name)
metadata = self.distribution.metadata
author = metadata.author or metadata.maintainer or "UNKNOWN"
version = metadata.get_version()
sversion = "%d.%d.%d" % \
distutils.version.StrictVersion(version).version
'''
modified by joshua zou 2016.7
self.db = msilib.init_database(self.target_name, msilib.schema,
self.distribution.metadata.name, msilib.gen_uuid(), sversion,
author)
'''
self.db = msilib.init_database(self.target_name, msilib.schema,
self.distribution.metadata.name, self.product_code, sversion,
author)
msilib.add_tables(self.db, msilib.sequence)
完整源碼
import distutils.errors
import distutils.util
import msilib
import os
__all__ = [ " bdist_msi " ]
# force the remove existing products action to happen first since Windows
# installer appears to be braindead and doesn't handle files shared between
# different "products" very well
sequence = msilib.sequence.InstallExecuteSequence
for index, info in enumerate(sequence):
if info[0] == ' RemoveExistingProducts ':
sequence[index] = (info[0], info[1], 1450)
class bdist_msi(distutils.command.bdist_msi.bdist_msi):
user_options = distutils.command.bdist_msi.bdist_msi.user_options + [
( ' add-to-path= ', None, ' add target dir to PATH environment variable '),
( ' upgrade-code= ', None, ' upgrade code to use '),
( ' initial-target-dir= ', None, ' initial target directory '),
( ' target-name= ', None, ' name of the file to create '),
( ' directories= ', None, ' list of 3-tuples of directories to create '),
( ' data= ', None, ' dictionary of data indexed by table name '),
# add by joshua zou 2016.07.23
( ' product-code= ', None, ' product code to use ')
]
x = y = 50
width = 370
height = 300
title = " [ProductName] Setup "
modeless = 1
modal = 3
def add_config(self, fullname):
if self.add_to_path:
msilib.add_data(self.db, ' Environment ',
[( " E_PATH ", " Path ", r " [~];[TARGETDIR] ", " TARGETDIR ")])
if self.directories:
msilib.add_data(self.db, " Directory ", self.directories)
msilib.add_data(self.db, ' CustomAction ',
[( " A_SET_TARGET_DIR ", 256 + 51, " TARGETDIR ",
self.initial_target_dir)])
msilib.add_data(self.db, ' InstallExecuteSequence ',
[( " A_SET_TARGET_DIR ", ' TARGETDIR="" ', 401)])
msilib.add_data(self.db, ' InstallUISequence ',
[( " PrepareDlg ", None, 140),
( " A_SET_TARGET_DIR ", ' TARGETDIR="" ', 401),
( " SelectDirectoryDlg ", " not Installed ", 1230),
( " MaintenanceTypeDlg ",
" Installed and not Resume and not Preselected ", 1250),
( " ProgressDlg ", None, 1280)
])
for index, executable in enumerate(self.distribution.executables):
if executable.shortcutName is not None \
and executable.shortcutDir is not None:
baseName = os.path.basename(executable.targetName)
msilib.add_data(self.db, " Shortcut ",
[( " S_APP_%s " % index, executable.shortcutDir,
executable.shortcutName, " TARGETDIR ",
" [TARGETDIR]%s " % baseName, None, None, None,
None, None, None, None)])
for tableName, data in self.data.items():
msilib.add_data(self.db, tableName, data)
def add_cancel_dialog(self):
dialog = msilib.Dialog(self.db, " CancelDlg ", 50, 10, 260, 85, 3,
self.title, " No ", " No ", " No ")
dialog.text( " Text ", 48, 15, 194, 30, 3,
" Are you sure you want to cancel [ProductName] installation? ")
button = dialog.pushbutton( " Yes ", 72, 57, 56, 17, 3, " Yes ", " No ")
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Exit ")
button = dialog.pushbutton( " No ", 132, 57, 56, 17, 3, " No ", " Yes ")
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Return ")
def add_error_dialog(self):
dialog = msilib.Dialog(self.db, " ErrorDlg ", 50, 10, 330, 101, 65543,
self.title, " ErrorText ", None, None)
dialog.text( " ErrorText ", 50, 9, 280, 48, 3, "")
for text, x in [( " No ", 120), ( " Yes ", 240), ( " Abort ", 0),
( " Cancel ", 42), ( " Ignore ", 81), ( " Ok ", 159), ( " Retry ", 198)]:
button = dialog.pushbutton(text[0], x, 72, 81, 21, 3, text, None)
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Error%s " % text)
def add_exit_dialog(self):
dialog = distutils.command.bdist_msi.PyDialog(self.db, " ExitDialog ",
self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height, self.modal,
self.title, " Finish ", " Finish ", " Finish ")
dialog.title( " Completing the [ProductName] installer ")
dialog.back( " < Back ", " Finish ", active = False)
dialog.cancel( " Cancel ", " Back ", active = False)
dialog.text( " Description ", 15, 235, 320, 20, 0x30003,
" Click the Finish button to exit the installer. ")
button = dialog.next( " Finish ", " Cancel ", name = " Finish ")
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Return ")
def add_fatal_error_dialog(self):
dialog = distutils.command.bdist_msi.PyDialog(self.db, " FatalError ",
self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height, self.modal,
self.title, " Finish ", " Finish ", " Finish ")
dialog.title( " [ProductName] installer ended prematurely ")
dialog.back( " < Back ", " Finish ", active = False)
dialog.cancel( " Cancel ", " Back ", active = False)
dialog.text( " Description1 ", 15, 70, 320, 80, 0x30003,
" [ProductName] setup ended prematurely because of an error. "
" Your system has not been modified. To install this program "
" at a later time, please run the installation again. ")
dialog.text( " Description2 ", 15, 155, 320, 20, 0x30003,
" Click the Finish button to exit the installer. ")
button = dialog.next( " Finish ", " Cancel ", name = " Finish ")
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Exit ")
def add_files(self):
db = self.db
cab = msilib.CAB( " distfiles ")
f = msilib.Feature(db, " default ", " Default Feature ", " Everything ", 1,
directory= " TARGETDIR ")
f.set_current()
rootdir = os.path.abspath(self.bdist_dir)
root = msilib.Directory(db, cab, None, rootdir, " TARGETDIR ",
" SourceDir ")
db.Commit()
todo = [root]
while todo:
dir = todo.pop()
for file in os.listdir(dir.absolute):
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dir.absolute, file)):
newDir = msilib.Directory(db, cab, dir, file, file,
" %s|%s " % (dir.make_short(file), file))
todo.append(newDir)
else:
dir.add_file(file)
cab.commit(db)
def add_files_in_use_dialog(self):
dialog = distutils.command.bdist_msi.PyDialog(self.db, " FilesInUse ",
self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height, 19, self.title,
" Retry ", " Retry ", " Retry ", bitmap = False)
dialog.text( " Title ", 15, 6, 200, 15, 0x30003,
r " {\DlgFontBold8}Files in Use ")
dialog.text( " Description ", 20, 23, 280, 20, 0x30003,
" Some files that need to be updated are currently in use. ")
dialog.text( " Text ", 20, 55, 330, 50, 3,
" The following applications are using files that need to be "
" updated by this setup. Close these applications and then "
" click Retry to continue the installation or Cancel to exit "
" it. ")
dialog.control( " List ", " ListBox ", 20, 107, 330, 130, 7,
" FileInUseProcess ", None, None, None)
button = dialog.back( " Exit ", " Ignore ", name = " Exit ")
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Exit ")
button = dialog.next( " Ignore ", " Retry ", name = " Ignore ")
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Ignore ")
button = dialog.cancel( " Retry ", " Exit ", name = " Retry ")
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Retry ")
def add_maintenance_type_dialog(self):
dialog = distutils.command.bdist_msi.PyDialog(self.db,
" MaintenanceTypeDlg ", self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height,
self.modal, self.title, " Next ", " Next ", " Cancel ")
dialog.title( " Welcome to the [ProductName] Setup Wizard ")
dialog.text( " BodyText ", 15, 63, 330, 42, 3,
" Select whether you want to repair or remove [ProductName]. ")
group = dialog.radiogroup( " RepairRadioGroup ", 15, 108, 330, 60, 3,
" MaintenanceForm_Action ", "", " Next ")
group.add( " Repair ", 0, 18, 300, 17, " &Repair [ProductName] ")
group.add( " Remove ", 0, 36, 300, 17, " Re&move [ProductName] ")
dialog.back( " < Back ", None, active = False)
button = dialog.next( " Finish ", " Cancel ")
button.event( " [REINSTALL] ", " ALL ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action="Repair" ', 5)
button.event( " [Progress1] ", " Repairing ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action="Repair" ', 6)
button.event( " [Progress2] ", " repairs ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action="Repair" ', 7)
button.event( " Reinstall ", " ALL ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action="Repair" ', 8)
button.event( " [REMOVE] ", " ALL ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action="Remove" ', 11)
button.event( " [Progress1] ", " Removing ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action="Remove" ', 12)
button.event( " [Progress2] ", " removes ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action="Remove" ', 13)
button.event( " Remove ", " ALL ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action="Remove" ', 14)
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Return ",
' MaintenanceForm_Action<>"Change" ', 20)
button = dialog.cancel( " Cancel ", " RepairRadioGroup ")
button.event( " SpawnDialog ", " CancelDlg ")
def add_prepare_dialog(self):
dialog = distutils.command.bdist_msi.PyDialog(self.db, " PrepareDlg ",
self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height, self.modeless,
self.title, " Cancel ", " Cancel ", " Cancel ")
dialog.text( " Description ", 15, 70, 320, 40, 0x30003,
" Please wait while the installer prepares to guide you through "
" the installation. ")
dialog.title( " Welcome to the [ProductName] installer ")
text = dialog.text( " ActionText ", 15, 110, 320, 20, 0x30003,
" Pondering... ")
text.mapping( " ActionText ", " Text ")
text = dialog.text( " ActionData ", 15, 135, 320, 30, 0x30003, None)
text.mapping( " ActionData ", " Text ")
dialog.back( " Back ", None, active = False)
dialog.next( " Next ", None, active = False)
button = dialog.cancel( " Cancel ", None)
button.event( " SpawnDialog ", " CancelDlg ")
def add_progress_dialog(self):
dialog = distutils.command.bdist_msi.PyDialog(self.db, " ProgressDlg ",
self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height, self.modeless,
self.title, " Cancel ", " Cancel ", " Cancel ", bitmap = False)
dialog.text( " Title ", 20, 15, 200, 15, 0x30003,
r " {\DlgFontBold8}[Progress1] [ProductName] ")
dialog.text( " Text ", 35, 65, 300, 30, 3,
" Please wait while the installer [Progress2] [ProductName]. ")
dialog.text( " StatusLabel ", 35, 100 ,35, 20, 3, " Status: ")
text = dialog.text( " ActionText ", 70, 100, self.width - 70, 20, 3,
" Pondering... ")
text.mapping( " ActionText ", " Text ")
control = dialog.control( " ProgressBar ", " ProgressBar ", 35, 120, 300,
10, 65537, None, " Progress done ", None, None)
control.mapping( " SetProgress ", " Progress ")
dialog.back( " < Back ", " Next ", active = False)
dialog.next( " Next > ", " Cancel ", active = False)
button = dialog.cancel( " Cancel ", " Back ")
button.event( " SpawnDialog ", " CancelDlg ")
def add_properties(self):
metadata = self.distribution.metadata
props = [
( ' DistVersion ', metadata.get_version()),
( ' DefaultUIFont ', ' DlgFont8 '),
( ' ErrorDialog ', ' ErrorDlg '),
( ' Progress1 ', ' Install '),
( ' Progress2 ', ' installs '),
( ' MaintenanceForm_Action ', ' Repair '),
( ' ALLUSERS ', ' 1 ')
]
email = metadata.author_email or metadata.maintainer_email
if email:
props.append(( " ARPCONTACT ", email))
if metadata.url:
props.append(( " ARPURLINFOABOUT ", metadata.url))
if self.upgrade_code is not None:
props.append(( " UpgradeCode ", self.upgrade_code))
msilib.add_data(self.db, ' Property ', props)
def add_select_directory_dialog(self):
dialog = distutils.command.bdist_msi.PyDialog(self.db,
" SelectDirectoryDlg ", self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height,
self.modal, self.title, " Next ", " Next ", " Cancel ")
dialog.title( " Select destination directory ")
dialog.back( " < Back ", None, active = False)
button = dialog.next( " Next > ", " Cancel ")
button.event( " SetTargetPath ", " TARGETDIR ", ordering = 1)
button.event( " SpawnWaitDialog ", " WaitForCostingDlg ", ordering = 2)
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Return ", ordering = 3)
button = dialog.cancel( " Cancel ", " DirectoryCombo ")
button.event( " SpawnDialog ", " CancelDlg ")
dialog.control( " DirectoryCombo ", " DirectoryCombo ", 15, 70, 272, 80,
393219, " TARGETDIR ", None, " DirectoryList ", None)
dialog.control( " DirectoryList ", " DirectoryList ", 15, 90, 308, 136, 3,
" TARGETDIR ", None, " PathEdit ", None)
dialog.control( " PathEdit ", " PathEdit ", 15, 230, 306, 16, 3,
" TARGETDIR ", None, " Next ", None)
button = dialog.pushbutton( " Up ", 306, 70, 18, 18, 3, " Up ", None)
button.event( " DirectoryListUp ", " 0 ")
button = dialog.pushbutton( " NewDir ", 324, 70, 30, 18, 3, " New ", None)
button.event( " DirectoryListNew ", " 0 ")
def add_text_styles(self):
msilib.add_data(self.db, ' TextStyle ',
[( " DlgFont8 ", " Tahoma ", 9, None, 0),
( " DlgFontBold8 ", " Tahoma ", 8, None, 1),
( " VerdanaBold10 ", " Verdana ", 10, None, 1),
( " VerdanaRed9 ", " Verdana ", 9, 255, 0)
])
def add_ui(self):
self.add_text_styles()
self.add_error_dialog()
self.add_fatal_error_dialog()
self.add_cancel_dialog()
self.add_exit_dialog()
self.add_user_exit_dialog()
self.add_files_in_use_dialog()
self.add_wait_for_costing_dialog()
self.add_prepare_dialog()
self.add_select_directory_dialog()
self.add_progress_dialog()
self.add_maintenance_type_dialog()
def add_upgrade_config(self, sversion):
if self.upgrade_code is not None:
msilib.add_data(self.db, ' Upgrade ',
[(self.upgrade_code, None, sversion, None, 513, None,
" REMOVEOLDVERSION "),
(self.upgrade_code, sversion, None, None, 257, None,
" REMOVENEWVERSION ")
])
def add_user_exit_dialog(self):
dialog = distutils.command.bdist_msi.PyDialog(self.db, " UserExit ",
self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height, self.modal,
self.title, " Finish ", " Finish ", " Finish ")
dialog.title( " [ProductName] installer was interrupted ")
dialog.back( " < Back ", " Finish ", active = False)
dialog.cancel( " Cancel ", " Back ", active = False)
dialog.text( " Description1 ", 15, 70, 320, 80, 0x30003,
" [ProductName] setup was interrupted. Your system has not "
" been modified. To install this program at a later time, "
" please run the installation again. ")
dialog.text( " Description2 ", 15, 155, 320, 20, 0x30003,
" Click the Finish button to exit the installer. ")
button = dialog.next( " Finish ", " Cancel ", name = " Finish ")
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Exit ")
def add_wait_for_costing_dialog(self):
dialog = msilib.Dialog(self.db, " WaitForCostingDlg ", 50, 10, 260, 85,
self.modal, self.title, " Return ", " Return ", " Return ")
dialog.text( " Text ", 48, 15, 194, 30, 3,
" Please wait while the installer finishes determining your "
" disk space requirements. ")
button = dialog.pushbutton( " Return ", 102, 57, 56, 17, 3, " Return ",
None)
button.event( " EndDialog ", " Exit ")
def finalize_options(self):
distutils.command.bdist_msi.bdist_msi.finalize_options(self)
name = self.distribution.get_name()
fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()
if self.initial_target_dir is None:
if distutils.util.get_platform() == " win-amd64 ":
programFilesFolder = " ProgramFiles64Folder "
else:
programFilesFolder = " ProgramFilesFolder "
self.initial_target_dir = r " [%s]\%s " % (programFilesFolder, name)
if self.add_to_path is None:
self.add_to_path = False
if self.target_name is None:
self.target_name = fullname
if not self.target_name.lower().endswith( " .msi "):
platform = distutils.util.get_platform().replace( " win- ", "")
self.target_name = " %s-%s.msi " % (self.target_name, platform)
if not os.path.isabs(self.target_name):
self.target_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, self.target_name)
if self.directories is None:
self.directories = []
if self.data is None:
self.data = {}
# add by joshua zou 2016.7
if self.product_code is None:
self.product_code = msilib.gen_uuid()
def initialize_options(self):
distutils.command.bdist_msi.bdist_msi.initialize_options(self)
self.upgrade_code = None
self.add_to_path = None
self.initial_target_dir = None
self.target_name = None
self.directories = None
self.data = None
# add by joshua zou 2016.7
self.product_code=None
def run(self):
if not self.skip_build:
self.run_command( ' build ')
install = self.reinitialize_command( ' install ', reinit_subcommands = 1)
install.prefix = self.bdist_dir
install.skip_build = self.skip_build
install.warn_dir = 0
distutils.log.info( " installing to %s ", self.bdist_dir)
install.ensure_finalized()
install.run()
self.mkpath(self.dist_dir)
fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()
if os.path.exists(self.target_name):
os.unlink(self.target_name)
metadata = self.distribution.metadata
author = metadata.author or metadata.maintainer or " UNKNOWN "
version = metadata.get_version()
sversion = " %d.%d.%d " % \
distutils.version.StrictVersion(version).version
'''
modified by joshua zou 2016.7
self.db = msilib.init_database(self.target_name, msilib.schema,
self.distribution.metadata.name, msilib.gen_uuid(), sversion,
author)
'''
self.db = msilib.init_database(self.target_name, msilib.schema,
self.distribution.metadata.name, self.product_code, sversion,
author)
msilib.add_tables(self.db, msilib.sequence)
self.add_properties()
self.add_config(fullname)
self.add_upgrade_config(sversion)
self.add_ui()
self.add_files()
self.db.Commit()
if not self.keep_temp:
distutils.dir_util.remove_tree(self.bdist_dir,
dry_run = self.dry_run)
五、總結
至此，cxfreeze的用法基本全了，更深入的用法，建議大家去閱讀cxfreeze的源碼。
學習python，個人覺得有幾點非常關鍵：
一、查看官方幫助文檔，二、閱讀源碼，三、借助google（百度上資料太少，而且相對不准確）
以上。