咱們書接上文,在上文,實現了基於距離的空間聚類的算法實現,在本文,將繼續介紹空間聚類之基於區域范圍的實現方式,好了,閑言少敘,先看看具體的效果:

聚類效果

點擊顯示信息

顯示單個聚類點
下面說說具體的實現思路。
1、數據組織
在進行數據組織的時候,因為是要按照區域范圍的,所以必須得包含區域范圍的信息,在本示例中,我用的數據依然是全國2000多個區縣點的數據,並添加了省市代碼,數據如下:

2、聚類思路
根據數據中“procode”去判斷類別,是同一類別就將該類別添加到該類別的數據中,並將計數增加1,思路很簡單,對graphiclayer進行了擴展,源代碼如下:
- define([
- "dojo/_base/declare",
- "dojo/_base/array",
- "esri/Color",
- "dojo/_base/connect",
- "esri/SpatialReference",
- "esri/geometry/Point",
- "esri/graphic",
- "esri/symbols/SimpleMarkerSymbol",
- "esri/symbols/TextSymbol",
- "esri/dijit/PopupTemplate",
- "esri/layers/GraphicsLayer"
- ], function (
- declare, arrayUtils, Color, connect,
- SpatialReference, Point, Graphic, SimpleMarkerSymbol, TextSymbol,
- PopupTemplate, GraphicsLayer
- ) {
- return declare([GraphicsLayer], {
- constructor: function(options) {
- // 參數:
- // data: Object[]
- // Array of objects. Required. Object are required to have properties named x, y and attributes. The x and y coordinates have to be numbers that represent a points coordinates.
- // field: string?
- // The field of cluster.
- // showSingles: Boolean?
- // Optional. Whether or graphics should be displayed when a cluster graphic is clicked. Default is true.
- // labelColor: String?
- // Optional. Hex string or array of rgba values used as the color for cluster labels. Default value is #fff (white).
- // labelOffset: String?
- // Optional. Number of pixels to shift a cluster label vertically. Defaults to -5 to align labels with circle symbols. Does not work in IE.
- // singleSymbol: MarkerSymbol?
- // Marker Symbol (picture or simple). Optional. Symbol to use for graphics that represent single points. Default is a small gray SimpleMarkerSymbol.
- // spatialReference: SpatialReference?
- // Optional. Spatial reference for all graphics in the layer. This has to match the spatial reference of the map. Default is 102100. Omit this if the map uses basemaps in web mercator.
- // singleTemplate: PopupTemplate?
- // PopupTemplate</a>. Optional. Popup template used to format attributes for graphics that represent single points. Default shows all attributes as "attribute = value" (not recommended).
- //聚類的字段
- this._clusterField = options.field || "";
- //聚類數據
- this._clusterData = options.data || [];
- this._clusters = [];
- //標注顏色,默認為白色
- this._clusterLabelColor = options.labelColor || "#000";
- //標注偏移,默認為-5
- this._clusterLabelOffset = (options.hasOwnProperty("labelOffset")) ? options.labelOffset : -5;
- this._showSingles = options.hasOwnProperty("showSingles") ? options.showSingles : true;
- //單個對象
- this._singles = []; //點擊時出現
- // 單個的樣式
- var SMS = SimpleMarkerSymbol;
- this._singleSym = options.singleSymbol || new SMS("circle", 6, null, new Color(options.singleColor,0.6));
- //空間參考
- this._sr = options.spatialReference || new SpatialReference({ "wkid": 102100 });
- //地圖縮放
- this._zoomEnd = null;
- this._singleTemplate = options.singleTemplate || new PopupTemplate({ "title": "", "description": "{*}" });
- },
- // 重構esri/layers/GraphicsLayer方法
- _setMap: function(map, surface) {
- this._clusterGraphics();
- /*// 地圖縮放重新聚類
- this._zoomEnd = connect.connect(map, "onZoomEnd", this, function() {
- this.clear();
- this._clusterGraphics();
- });*/
- // GraphicsLayer will add its own listener here
- var div = this.inherited(arguments);
- return div;
- },
- _unsetMap: function() {
- this.inherited(arguments);
- connect.disconnect(this._zoomEnd);
- },
- // public ClusterLayer methods
- add: function(p) {
- // Summary: The argument is a data point to be added to an existing cluster. If the data point falls within an existing cluster, it is added to that cluster and the cluster's label is updated. If the new point does not fall within an existing cluster, a new cluster is created.
- //
- // if passed a graphic, use the GraphicsLayer's add method
- if ( p.declaredClass ) {
- this.inherited(arguments);
- return;
- }
- // add the new data to _clusterData so that it's included in clusters
- // when the map level changes
- this._clusterData.push(this._clusters);
- var clustered = false;
- // look for an existing cluster for the new point
- for ( var i = 0; i < this._clusters.length; i++ ) {
- var c = this._clusters[i];
- if ( this._clusterTest(p, c) ) {
- // add the point to an existing cluster
- this._clusterAddPoint(p, c);
- // update the cluster's geometry
- this._updateClusterGeometry(c);
- // update the label
- this._updateLabel(c);
- clustered = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if ( ! clustered ) {
- this._clusterCreate(p);
- p.attributes.clusterCount = 1;
- this._showCluster(p);
- }
- },
- clear: function() {
- // Summary: Remove all clusters and data points.
- this.inherited(arguments);
- this._clusters.length = 0;
- },
- clearSingles: function(singles) {
- // Summary: Remove graphics that represent individual data points.
- var s = singles || this._singles;
- arrayUtils.forEach(s, function(g) {
- this.remove(g);
- }, this);
- this._singles.length = 0;
- map.graphics.clear();
- },
- onClick: function(e) {
- // remove any previously showing single features
- this.clearSingles(this._singles);
- // find single graphics that make up the cluster that was clicked
- // would be nice to use filter but performance tanks with large arrays in IE
- var singles = [];
- for ( var i = 0, il = this._clusterData.length; i < il; i++) {
- if ( e.graphic.attributes.clusterId == this._clusterData[i].attributes.clusterId ) {
- singles.push(this._clusterData[i]);
- }
- }
- if ( singles.length > this._maxSingles ) {
- alert("Sorry, that cluster contains more than " + this._maxSingles + " points. Zoom in for more detail.");
- return;
- } else {
- // stop the click from bubbling to the map
- e.stopPropagation();
- this._map.infoWindow.show(e.graphic.geometry);
- this._addSingles(singles);
- }
- },
- // 圖形聚類
- _clusterGraphics: function() {
- // first time through, loop through the points
- for ( var j = 0, jl = this._clusterData.length; j < jl; j++ ) {
- // see if the current feature should be added to a cluster
- var point = this._clusterData[j];
- var clustered = false;
- for ( var i = 0, numClusters = this._clusters.length; i < numClusters; i++ ) {
- var c = this._clusters[i];
- if ( this._clusterTest(point, c) ) {
- var pt = new esri.geometry.Point(point.x,point.y);
- this._clusterAddPoint(point, c);
- clustered = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if ( ! clustered ) {
- this._clusterCreate(point);
- }
- }
- this._showAllClusters();
- },
- _clusterTest: function(p, cluster) {
- if(p.attributes.proCode === cluster.field){
- // console.log("true");
- return true;
- }
- else{
- // console.log("false");
- return false;
- }
- },
- // points passed to clusterAddPoint should be included
- // in an existing cluster
- // also give the point an attribute called clusterId
- // that corresponds to its cluster
- _clusterAddPoint: function(p, cluster) {
- // average in the new point to the cluster geometry
- var count, field;
- count = cluster.attributes.clusterCount;
- field = p.attributes.proCode;
- cluster.field = field;
- // increment the count
- cluster.attributes.clusterCount++;
- // attributes might not exist
- if ( ! p.hasOwnProperty("attributes") ) {
- p.attributes = {};
- }
- // give the graphic a cluster id
- p.attributes.clusterId = cluster.attributes.clusterId;
- },
- // point passed to clusterCreate isn't within the
- // clustering distance specified for the layer so
- // create a new cluster for it
- _clusterCreate: function(p) {
- var clusterId = this._clusters.length + 1;
- // console.log("cluster create, id is: ", clusterId);
- // p.attributes might be undefined
- if ( ! p.attributes ) {
- p.attributes = {};
- }
- p.attributes.clusterId = clusterId;
- // create the cluster
- var cluster = {
- "x": p.x,
- "y": p.y,
- "field": p.attributes.proCode,
- "attributes" : {
- "clusterCount": 1,
- "clusterId": clusterId
- }
- };
- this._clusters.push(cluster);
- },
- _showAllClusters: function() {
- for ( var i = 0, il = this._clusters.length; i < il; i++ ) {
- var c = this._clusters[i];
- this._showCluster(c);
- }
- },
- _showCluster: function(c) {
- var point = new Point(c.x, c.y, this._sr);
- this.add(
- new Graphic(
- point,
- null,
- c.attributes
- )
- );
- // code below is used to not label clusters with a single point
- if ( c.attributes.clusterCount == 1 ) {
- return;
- }
- // show number of points in the cluster
- var font = new esri.symbol.Font()
- .setSize("10pt")
- .setWeight(esri.symbol.Font.WEIGHT_BOLD);
- var label = new TextSymbol(c.attributes.clusterCount)
- .setColor(new Color(this._clusterLabelColor))
- .setOffset(0, this._clusterLabelOffset)
- .setFont(font);
- this.add(
- new Graphic(
- point,
- label,
- c.attributes
- )
- );
- },
- _addSingles: function(singles) {
- var mlPoint = new esri.geometry.Multipoint(this._sr);
- // add single graphics to the map
- arrayUtils.forEach(singles, function(p) {
- var pt = new Point(p.x, p.y, this._sr);
- mlPoint.addPoint(pt);
- var g = new Graphic(
- pt,
- this._singleSym,
- p.attributes,
- this._singleTemplate
- );
- this._singles.push(g);
- if ( this._showSingles ) {
- this.add(g);
- }
- }, this);
- map.setExtent(mlPoint.getExtent().expand(2.5));
- var singleCenter = mlPoint.getExtent().getCenter();
- var font = new esri.symbol.Font();
- font.setSize("15pt");
- font.setFamily("微軟雅黑");
- font.setWeight("bold");
- var text = new esri.symbol.TextSymbol(singles[0].attributes.proName);
- text.setFont(font);
- text.setColor(new Color([0,0,0]));
- var labelGraphic = new esri.Graphic(singleCenter,text);
- map.graphics.add(labelGraphic);
- this._map.infoWindow.setFeatures(this._singles);
- },
- _updateClusterGeometry: function(c) {
- // find the cluster graphic
- var cg = arrayUtils.filter(this.graphics, function(g) {
- return ! g.symbol &&
- g.attributes.clusterId == c.attributes.clusterId;
- });
- if ( cg.length == 1 ) {
- cg[0].geometry.update(c.x, c.y);
- } else {
- console.log("didn't find exactly one cluster geometry to update: ", cg);
- }
- },
- _updateLabel: function(c) {
- // find the existing label
- var label = arrayUtils.filter(this.graphics, function(g) {
- return g.symbol &&
- g.symbol.declaredClass == "esri.symbol.TextSymbol" &&
- g.attributes.clusterId == c.attributes.clusterId;
- });
- if ( label.length == 1 ) {
- // console.log("update label...found: ", label);
- this.remove(label[0]);
- var newLabel = new TextSymbol(c.attributes.clusterCount)
- .setColor(new Color(this._clusterLabelColor))
- .setOffset(0, this._clusterLabelOffset);
- this.add(
- new Graphic(
- new Point(c.x, c.y, this._sr),
- newLabel,
- c.attributes
- )
- );
- // console.log("updated the label");
- } else {
- console.log("didn't find exactly one label: ", label);
- }
- },
- // debug only...never called by the layer
- _clusterMeta: function() {
- // print total number of features
- console.log("Total: ", this._clusterData.length);
- // add up counts and print it
- var count = 0;
- arrayUtils.forEach(this._clusters, function(c) {
- count += c.attributes.clusterCount;
- });
- console.log("In clusters: ", count);
- }
- });
- });
接着將之導入,並調用:
- var dojoConfig = {
- paths: {
- extras: location.pathname.replace(/\/[^/]+$/, "") + "/extras"
- }
- };
- require([......
- "extras/ZoneClusterLayer",
- "dojo/domReady!"
- ], function(
- ......,
- ZoneClusterLayer
- ){
新建clusterlayer對象,並將之添加到map:
- function addClusters(items) {
- var countyInfo = {};
- countyInfo.data = arrayUtils.map(items, function(item) {
- var latlng = new Point(parseFloat(item.x), parseFloat(item.y), map.spatialReference);
- var webMercator = webMercatorUtils.geographicToWebMercator(latlng);
- var attributes = {
- "proName": item.attributes.proname,
- "proCode":item.procode,
- "countyName": item.attributes.countyname,
- "lng": item.x,
- "lat": item.y
- };
- return {
- "x": webMercator.x,
- "y": webMercator.y,
- "attributes": attributes
- };
- });
- clusterLayer = new ZoneClusterLayer({
- "data": countyInfo.data,
- "id": "clusters",
- "labelColor": "#fff",
- "labelOffset": -4,
- "singleColor": "#0ff",
- "field":"proCode"
- });
- var defaultSym = new SimpleMarkerSymbol().setSize(4);
- var renderer = new ClassBreaksRenderer(defaultSym, "clusterCount");
- /*var picBaseUrl = "images/";
- var blue = new PictureMarkerSymbol(picBaseUrl + "BluePin1LargeB.png", 32, 32).setOffset(0, 15);
- var green = new PictureMarkerSymbol(picBaseUrl + "GreenPin1LargeB.png", 64, 64).setOffset(0, 15);
- var red = new PictureMarkerSymbol(picBaseUrl + "RedPin1LargeB.png", 80, 80).setOffset(0, 15);*/
- var style1 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 10,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([255,200,0]), 1),
- new Color([255,200,0,0.8]));
- var style2 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 20,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([255,125,3]), 1),
- new Color([255,125,3,0.8]));
- var style3 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 23,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([255,23,58]), 1),
- new Color([255,23,58,0.8]));
- var style4 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 28,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([204,0,184]), 1),
- new Color([204,0,184,0.8]));
- var style5 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 33,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([0,0,255]), 1),
- new Color([0,0,255,0.8]));
- renderer.addBreak(1, 10, style1);
- renderer.addBreak(10, 50, style2);
- renderer.addBreak(50, 100, style3);
- renderer.addBreak(100, 150, style4);
- renderer.addBreak(150, 200, style5);
- clusterLayer.setRenderer(renderer);
- map.addLayer(clusterLayer);
- // close the info window when the map is clicked
- map.on("click", cleanUp);
- // close the info window when esc is pressed
- map.on("key-down", function(e) {
- if (e.keyCode === 27) {
- cleanUp();
- }
- });
- }
- function cleanUp() {
- map.infoWindow.hide();
- clusterLayer.clearSingles();
- }
調用的html的全代碼如下:
- <!doctype html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
- <title>Zone Cluster</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.9/3.9/js/dojo/dijit/themes/tundra/tundra.css">
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.9/3.9/js/esri/css/esri.css">
- <style>
- html, body, #map{ height: 100%; width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
- #map{ margin: 0; padding: 0; }
- </style>
- <script>
- // helpful for understanding dojoConfig.packages vs. dojoConfig.paths:
- // http://www.sitepen.com/blog/2013/06/20/dojo-faq-what-is-the-difference-packages-vs-paths-vs-aliases/
- var dojoConfig = {
- paths: {
- extras: location.pathname.replace(/\/[^/]+$/, "") + "/extras"
- }
- };
- </script>
- <script src="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/3.9/3.9/init.js"></script>
- <script src="data/county.js"></script>
- <script>
- var map;
- var clusterLayer;
- require([
- "dojo/parser",
- "dojo/_base/array",
- "esri/map",
- "esri/layers/ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer",
- "esri/layers/FeatureLayer",
- "esri/graphic",
- "esri/Color",
- "esri/symbols/SimpleMarkerSymbol",
- "esri/symbols/SimpleLineSymbol",
- "esri/symbols/SimpleFillSymbol",
- "esri/renderers/SimpleRenderer",
- "esri/renderers/ClassBreaksRenderer",
- "esri/SpatialReference",
- "esri/geometry/Point",
- "esri/geometry/webMercatorUtils",
- "extras/ZoneClusterLayer",
- "dojo/domReady!"
- ], function(
- parser,
- arrayUtils,
- Map,
- Tiled,
- FeatureLayer,
- Graphic,
- Color,
- SimpleMarkerSymbol,
- SimpleLineSymbol,
- SimpleFillSymbol,
- SimpleRenderer,
- ClassBreaksRenderer,
- SpatialReference,
- Point,
- webMercatorUtils,
- ZoneClusterLayer
- ){
- map = new Map("map", {logo:false,slider: true});
- var tiled = new Tiled("http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/image/MapServer");
- map.addLayer(tiled);
- tiled.hide();
- var fch = new FeatureLayer("http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/china/MapServer/0");
- var symbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(
- SimpleFillSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(
- SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new esri.Color([180,180,180,1]), //設置RGB色,0.75設置透明度
- 2
- ),
- new esri.Color([150,150,150,0.2])
- );
- //簡單渲染
- var simpleRender=new SimpleRenderer(symbol);
- fch.setRenderer(simpleRender);
- map.addLayer(fch);
- map.centerAndZoom(new Point(103.847, 36.0473, map.spatialReference),4);
- map.on("load", function() {
- addClusters(county.items);
- });
- function addClusters(items) {
- var countyInfo = {};
- countyInfo.data = arrayUtils.map(items, function(item) {
- var latlng = new Point(parseFloat(item.x), parseFloat(item.y), map.spatialReference);
- var webMercator = webMercatorUtils.geographicToWebMercator(latlng);
- var attributes = {
- "proName": item.attributes.proname,
- "proCode":item.procode,
- "countyName": item.attributes.countyname,
- "lng": item.x,
- "lat": item.y
- };
- return {
- "x": webMercator.x,
- "y": webMercator.y,
- "attributes": attributes
- };
- });
- clusterLayer = new ZoneClusterLayer({
- "data": countyInfo.data,
- "id": "clusters",
- "labelColor": "#fff",
- "labelOffset": -4,
- "singleColor": "#0ff",
- "field":"proCode"
- });
- var defaultSym = new SimpleMarkerSymbol().setSize(4);
- var renderer = new ClassBreaksRenderer(defaultSym, "clusterCount");
- /*var picBaseUrl = "images/";
- var blue = new PictureMarkerSymbol(picBaseUrl + "BluePin1LargeB.png", 32, 32).setOffset(0, 15);
- var green = new PictureMarkerSymbol(picBaseUrl + "GreenPin1LargeB.png", 64, 64).setOffset(0, 15);
- var red = new PictureMarkerSymbol(picBaseUrl + "RedPin1LargeB.png", 80, 80).setOffset(0, 15);*/
- var style1 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 10,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([255,200,0]), 1),
- new Color([255,200,0,0.8]));
- var style2 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 20,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([255,125,3]), 1),
- new Color([255,125,3,0.8]));
- var style3 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 23,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([255,23,58]), 1),
- new Color([255,23,58,0.8]));
- var style4 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 28,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([204,0,184]), 1),
- new Color([204,0,184,0.8]));
- var style5 = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.STYLE_CIRCLE, 33,
- new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.STYLE_SOLID,
- new Color([0,0,255]), 1),
- new Color([0,0,255,0.8]));
- renderer.addBreak(1, 10, style1);
- renderer.addBreak(10, 50, style2);
- renderer.addBreak(50, 100, style3);
- renderer.addBreak(100, 150, style4);
- renderer.addBreak(150, 200, style5);
- clusterLayer.setRenderer(renderer);
- map.addLayer(clusterLayer);
- // close the info window when the map is clicked
- map.on("click", cleanUp);
- // close the info window when esc is pressed
- map.on("key-down", function(e) {
- if (e.keyCode === 27) {
- cleanUp();
- }
- });
- }
- function cleanUp() {
- map.infoWindow.hide();
- clusterLayer.clearSingles();
- }
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="map"></div>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
