android 定時提醒 - Notification

定時彈出 demo ,代碼如下:

1.MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private static Context sContext = null;
    private EditText date;
    private EditText time;
    private Button btn;
    private Date_TimeUtil dtUtil;
    private String mTime;
    private String mDate;
    private LinearLayout llDate;
    private LinearLayout llTime;

    public static Context getContext() {
        return sContext;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sContext = this;
        dtUtil = new Date_TimeUtil(this);
        initView();
        init();
    }

    private void initView() {
        date = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.date);
        time = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.time);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        
        llDate = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_date);
        llTime = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_time);
    }

    private void init() {
        //date.setOnClickListener(this);
        //time.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        llDate.setOnClickListener(this);
        llTime.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.ll_date:
            dtUtil.setDate(date);
            
            break;
        case R.id.ll_time:
            dtUtil.setTime(time);
            
            break;
        case R.id.btn:
            mDate = date.getText().toString();
            mTime = time.getText().toString();
            Log.e("xx","日期= "+mDate+"   時間= "+mTime);
            if(TextUtils.isEmpty(mDate)){
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "請選擇提醒日期", 0).show();
                break;
            }else if(TextUtils.isEmpty(mTime)){
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "請選擇提醒時間", 0).show();
                break;
            }
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            Date date;
            long value = 0;
            String str_date = mDate+" "+mTime;
            try {
                date = sdf.parse(str_date);
                value = date.getTime();
                System.out.println("當前設置時間:"+value);
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Log.e("str_date=",str_date);
            Log.e("value=",value+"");
            long value2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
            if(value<=value2){
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "選擇時間不能小於當前系統時間", 0).show();
                return;
            }
            int delaytime = (int)(value - value2);
            AlarmService.addNotification(delaytime,"tick","title","text");
            break;
        }
    }
    
}

2. 服務類

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class AlarmService extends Service {

    static Timer timer = null;

    // 清除通知
    public static void cleanAllNotification() {
        NotificationManager mn = (NotificationManager) MainActivity
                .getContext().getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        mn.cancelAll();
        if (timer != null) {
            timer.cancel();
            timer = null;
        }
    }

    // 添加通知
    public static void addNotification(int delayTime, String tickerText,
            String contentTitle, String contentText) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.getContext(),
                AlarmService.class);
        intent.putExtra("delayTime", delayTime);
        intent.putExtra("tickerText", tickerText);
        intent.putExtra("contentTitle", contentTitle);
        intent.putExtra("contentText", contentText);
        MainActivity.getContext().startService(intent);
    }

    public void onCreate() {
        Log.e("addNotification", "===========create=======");
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        long period = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 24小時一個周期
        int delay = intent.getIntExtra("delayTime", 0);
        if (null == timer) {
            timer = new Timer();
        }
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                NotificationManager mn = (NotificationManager) AlarmService.this
                        .getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(
                        AlarmService.this);

                Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(AlarmService.this,
                        MainActivity.class);// 點擊跳轉位置
                PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
                        AlarmService.this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
                builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
                builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);// 設置通知圖標
                builder.setTicker(intent.getStringExtra("tickerText")); // 測試通知欄標題
                builder.setContentText(intent.getStringExtra("contentText")); // 下拉通知啦內容
                builder.setContentTitle(intent.getStringExtra("contentTitle"));// 下拉通知欄標題
                builder.setAutoCancel(true);// 點擊彈出的通知后,讓通知將自動取消
                builder.setVibrate(new long[] { 0, 2000, 1000, 4000 }); // 震動需要真機測試-延遲0秒震動2秒延遲1秒震動4秒
                // builder.setSound(Uri.withAppendedPath(Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                // "5"));//獲取Android多媒體庫內的鈴聲
                // builder.setSound(Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/xx/xx.mp3"))
                // ;//自定義鈴聲
                builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);// 設置使用系統默認聲音
                // builder.addAction("圖標", title, intent); //此處可設置點擊后 打開某個頁面
                Notification notification = builder.build();
                notification.flags = notification.FLAG_INSISTENT;// 聲音無限循環
                mn.notify((int) System.currentTimeMillis(), notification);
            }
        }, delay, period);

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.e("addNotification", "===========destroy=======");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

3.配置文件

<!-- 震動權限 -->
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

        <service
            android:name=".AlarmService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:process="system" >
        </service>

4.日期工具類 和布局

public class Date_TimeUtil {
    private Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();;
    private int mYear, mMonth, mDay;
    private int mHour;
    private Integer mMinute;
    private Context context;

    public Date_TimeUtil(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }
    public void setTime(final EditText time) {
        // 點擊"時間"按鈕布局 設置時間
        time.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 自定義控件
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
                View view = (LinearLayout) View.inflate(context,
                        R.layout.time_dialog, null);
                final TimePicker timePicker = (TimePicker) view
                        .findViewById(R.id.time_picker);
                // 初始化時間
                calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
                timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);
                timePicker.setCurrentHour(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
                timePicker.setCurrentMinute(Calendar.MINUTE);
                // 設置time布局
                builder.setView(view);
                builder.setTitle("設置時間信息");
                builder.setPositiveButton("確  定",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                    int which) {
                                mHour = timePicker.getCurrentHour();
                                mMinute = timePicker.getCurrentMinute();
                                // 時間小於10的數字 前面補0 如01:12:00
                                time.setText(new StringBuilder()
                                        .append(mHour < 10 ? "0" + mHour
                                                : mHour)
                                        .append(":")
                                        .append(mMinute < 10 ? "0" + mMinute
                                                : mMinute).append(":00"));
                                dialog.cancel();
                            }
                        });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取  消",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                    int which) {
                                dialog.cancel();
                            }
                        });
                builder.create().show();
            }
        });
    }

    public void setDate(final EditText date) {
        // 點擊"日期"按鈕布局 設置日期
        date.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 通過自定義控件AlertDialog實現
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
                View view = (LinearLayout) View.inflate(context,
                        R.layout.date_dialog, null);
                final DatePicker datePicker = (DatePicker) view
                        .findViewById(R.id.date_picker);
                // 設置日期簡略顯示 否則詳細顯示 包括:星期\周
                datePicker.setCalendarViewShown(false);
                // 初始化當前日期
                calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
                datePicker.init(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
                        calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
                        calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), null);
                // 設置date布局
                builder.setView(view);
                builder.setTitle("設置日期信息");
                builder.setPositiveButton("確  定",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                    int which) {
                                // 日期格式
                                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                                sb.append(String.format("%d-%02d-%02d",
                                        datePicker.getYear(),
                                        datePicker.getMonth() + 1,
                                        datePicker.getDayOfMonth()));
                                date.setText(sb);
                                // 賦值后面鬧鍾使用
                                mYear = datePicker.getYear();
                                mMonth = datePicker.getMonth();
                                mDay = datePicker.getDayOfMonth();
                                dialog.cancel();
                            }
                        });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取  消",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                    int which) {
                                dialog.cancel();
                            }
                        });
                builder.create().show();
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dip" >

    <DatePicker
        android:datePickerMode="spinner"
        android:calendarViewShown="false"
        android:id="@+id/date_picker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
        android:layout_gravity="center" >
    </DatePicker>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dip" >

    <TimePicker
        android:timePickerMode="spinner"
        android:id="@+id/time_picker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
        android:layout_gravity="center" >
    </TimePicker>

</LinearLayout>

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