OpenSSL - 文件和字符MD5加密實現

OpenSSL安裝：

 

1.github下載最新的OpenSSL：https://github.com/openssl/openssl

 

2.在linux解壓壓縮包

 

3.安裝OpenSSL

./config  --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl
make && make install
./config shared --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl
make clean
make && make install

 

4.用ln將需要的so文件鏈接到/usr/lib或者/lib這兩個默認的目錄下面

ln -s /where/you/install/lib/*.so /usr/lib
sudo ldconfig

 

 

openssl MD5接口：

int MD5_Init(MD5_CTX *c);
//初始化MD5上下文結構

int MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
//刷新MD5，將文件連續數據分片放入進行MD5刷新。

int MD5_Final(unsigned char *md, MD5_CTX *c);
//產生最終的MD5數據

unsigned char *MD5(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);
//直接產生字符串的MD5

代碼實現：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> 
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <openssl/md5.h>

using namespace std;

#define MAXDATABUFF 1024
#define MD5LENTH 16

int main(int arc,char *arv[])
{
    string strFilePath = arv[1];
    ifstream ifile(strFilePath.c_str(),ios::in|ios::binary);    //打開文件
    unsigned char MD5result[MD5LENTH];
    do
    {
        if (ifile.fail())   //打開失敗不做文件MD5
        {
            cout<<"open file failure!so only display string MD5!"<<endl;
            break;    
        }    
        MD5_CTX md5_ctx;    
        MD5_Init(&md5_ctx);
    
        char DataBuff[MAXDATABUFF];
        while(!ifile.eof())
        {
            ifile.read(DataBuff,MAXDATABUFF);   //讀文件
            int length = ifile.gcount();
            if(length)
            {
                MD5_Update(&md5_ctx,DataBuff,length);   //將當前文件塊加入並更新MD5
            }
        }
        MD5_Final(MD5result,&md5_ctx);  //獲取MD5
        cout<<"file MD5:"<<endl;
        for(int i = 0; i < MD5LENTH; i++)  //將MD5以16進制輸出
            cout<< hex <<(int)MD5result[i];
        cout<<endl;
    }while(false); 
    
    MD5((const unsigned char*)strFilePath.c_str(),strFilePath.size(),MD5result);    //獲取字符串MD5
    cout<<"string MD5:"<<endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < MD5LENTH; i++)
        cout << hex << (int)MD5result[i];
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

SConstruct：

Program('md5','md5.cpp',LIBS = ['ssl','crypto'])

 

測試結果與命令行比較：