1.打開MyEclipse,選擇New-->Web Project,在打開的對話框里面輸入Project name為SpringMVC,點擊next,選擇自動生成web.xml文件,點擊Finish。如下圖所示:
2.在新建項目上右鍵選擇,Build Path-->Configure Build Path-->Libraries-->Add External JARs,引入spring包。
3.文件結構
4.web.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <!-- 配置SpringMVC --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- 監聽所有請求 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
5.springmvc-servlet.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 掃描所有的 controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.controllers" /> <!-- 啟動注解驅動 SpringMVC 功能 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/views/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
6.在WebRoot目錄下,新建views文件夾,添加index.jsp.
7.在com.springmvc.controllers包下,新建HomeController類文件,
8.部署項目運行,訪問http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/home,如下圖示: