boost 日期時間計算

示例代碼如下：

#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp>  
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>  
using namespace boost::gregorian;
using namespace boost::posix_time;
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;
#include <string>

void TimerTest()
{
    {
        // 例1. 日期計算：打印今天日期；今年感恩節（11月的第4個星期四）的日期；如果還沒有到今年感恩節，打印今天到感恩節還有多少天;
        typedef nth_day_of_the_week_in_month nth_dow;
        date today = day_clock::local_day(); // today; // 獲取今天日期;
        std::cout << "today is: " << today << std::endl;
        nth_dow fourth_thur_in_nov(nth_dow::fourth, Thursday, Nov); // 4th thursday in Nov;
        date thanksgiving = fourth_thur_in_nov.get_date(today.year()); // get the date this year;
        std::cout << "Thanksgiving day this year is: " << thanksgiving << std::endl;
        if(today < thanksgiving)
        {
            date_duration dd = thanksgiving - today; // date duration; // 時間差;
            std::cout << "has " << dd.days() << " days to thanksgiving."<< std::endl;
        }
    }

    {
        // 日期操作;
        std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
        date today = day_clock::local_day();                        // today; // 獲取今天日期;
        std::cout << today.year() << std::endl;                        // 打印年;
        std::cout << today.month() << std::endl;                    // 打印月;
        std::cout << today.day() << std::endl;                        // 打印日;
        std::cout << today.week_number() << std::endl;                // 今年的第幾周;
        std::cout << today.day_of_week() << std::endl;                // 打印星期幾;
        std::cout << today.day_of_year() << std::endl;                // 打印一年中的第幾天;
        std::cout << today.end_of_month() << std::endl;                // 打印本月的最后一天是，閏月的2月，可以試試;
        std::cout << today.modjulian_day() << std::endl;
        std::cout << today.julian_day() << std::endl;
        std::cout << (today.day_of_week() == 0) << std::endl;        // 判斷今天是星期日嗎，周日為0;
        std::cout << (today.end_of_month() == today) << std::endl;    // 判斷今天是當月的最后一天嗎;
        date dateTemp = from_string("2016-11-26");
        date_duration dd = dateTemp - today;                        // 時間差;
        std::cout << "subDate = " << dd.days() << std::endl;        // 相差多少天;
        // 獲取指定（11月的第4個星期四）日期;
        typedef nth_day_of_the_week_in_month nth_dow;
        nth_dow fourth_thur_in_nov(nth_dow::fourth, Thursday, Nov);        // 4th thursday in Nov;
        date thanksgiving = fourth_thur_in_nov.get_date(today.year());    // get the date this year;
    }

    {
        // 時間操作;
        ptime timeTemp = second_clock::local_time();                    // 獲取當前時間，秒級別;
        std::cout << timeTemp.time_of_day() << std::endl;                // 當前時間;
        std::cout << timeTemp.date() << std::endl;                        // 當前時間對應的日期;
        ptime destTime = time_from_string("2016-06-15 17:00:00");
        time_duration tt = timeTemp - destTime;                            // 時間差;
        std::cout << "subTime = " << (tt.seconds() >= 0) << std::endl;    // 相差多少秒;
    }
}