設置linux下oracle開機自啟動

1.修改配置文件，vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

2.創建啟動文件，/etc/init.d/

#!/bin/sh 
# chkconfig: 35 80 10 
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script. 
# 
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME 
# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut; 
# 
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the 
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME. 
ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORA_OWNER=oracle 
if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ] 
then 
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start" 
exit 
fi 
case "$1" in 
'start') 
# Start the Oracle databases: 
echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... " 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME" >>/var/log/oracle 
echo "Done" 
# Start the Listener: 
echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... " 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle 
echo "Done." 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle 

'stop') 
# Stop the Oracle Listener: 
echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... " 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle 
echo "Done." 
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle 
# Stop the Oracle Database: 
echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... " 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME" >>/var/log/oracle 
echo "Done." 
echo "" 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 
date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle 
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle 

'restart') 
$0 stop 
$0 start 

esac 

3.給剛建的腳本賦予可執行權限

chmod a+x oracle

4.添加oracle服務

chkconfig --level 35 oracle on

5.創建軟連接

#關機時關閉數據庫
ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle

#重啟時關閉數據庫
ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle

6.使用方法

#啟動oracle
service oracle start

#關閉oracle
service oracle stop

#重啟oracle
service oracle restart