功能簡介:
在微信公眾號中,要開發一個照片上傳功能,可以拍照,可以選擇相冊圖片,可以預覽。
開發思路:
用戶點擊上傳按鈕--》拍照或者選擇圖片--》調用上傳接口--》后來程序處理(生成縮略圖,旋轉圖片)上傳至fastdfs服務器--》返回上傳圖片的縮略圖地址和原圖片地址顯示在已上傳圖片區域。
用戶對於已上傳的圖片可以刪除.如刪除,對應fastdfs中的原始圖片和縮率圖一並刪除。
參考文章:
http://blog.csdn.net/linlzk/article/details/48652635
遇到的問題:
1,上傳圖片
采用表單方式上傳
<form class="uploadForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input class="health-assay-info-id" name="healthAssayInfoId" type="hidden"><!--此處處理業務問題的id,上傳圖片后,對應的相關業務數據的id-->
<label class="btn-file">
<input type="file" accept="image/*" name="pics" capture="camera" onchange="form_pics.addImg(this);">
<img src="../images/upimg.png" alt="">
</label>
</form>
代碼中的紅色部分很重要。如果沒有此限制,部分安卓機型上無法選擇照相機。
2,ios手機拍照,橫拍和豎拍旋轉問題
使用引入exif.js。獲取當前 照相機拍攝的照片的旋轉度數。
ps:此處下載 http://code.ciaoca.com/javascript/exif-js/
EXIF.getData(document.getElementById('imgElement'), function(){
var Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
//ajaxSubmit上傳處理代碼,把 Orientation作為參數,傳到后台。
});
后台處理:
if (picOrientation != null && picOrientation > 1) {
int degree = 0;
switch (picOrientation) {
case 6:
degree = 90;
break;
case 8:
degree = 270;
break;
case 3:
degree = 180;
break;
default:
degree = 0;
break;
}
}
旋轉圖片代碼(旋轉要重新計算圖片的寬高。http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_818200_45972)
public static BufferedImage rotateImage(final BufferedImage bufferedImage, final int angle) {
int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
int new_w = 0, new_h = 0;
int new_radian = angle;
if (angle <= 90) {
new_w = (int)(width * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + height * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
new_h = (int)(height * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + width * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
}
else if (angle <= 180) {
new_radian = angle - 90;
new_w = (int)(height * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + width * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
new_h = (int)(width * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + height * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
}
else if (angle <= 270) {
new_radian = angle - 180;
new_w = (int)(width * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + height * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
new_h = (int)(height * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + width * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
}
else {
new_radian = angle - 270;
new_w = (int)(height * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + width * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
new_h = (int)(width * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + height * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
}
BufferedImage toStore = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = toStore.createGraphics();
AffineTransform affineTransform = new AffineTransform();
affineTransform.rotate(Math.toRadians(angle), width / 2, height / 2);
if (angle != 180) {
AffineTransform translationTransform = findTranslation(affineTransform, bufferedImage, angle);
affineTransform.preConcatenate(translationTransform);
}
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, new_w, new_h);
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g.drawRenderedImage(bufferedImage, affineTransform);
g.dispose();
return toStore;
}
3.使用
EXIF.getData獲取獲取拍攝方向時,感覺此方式是異步的
如果這樣寫
var Orientation = null;
EXIF.getData(document.getElementById('imgElement'), function(){
Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
});
//ajaxSubmit上傳處理代碼,把 Orientation作為參數,傳到后台。
就會先去執行上傳,然后才執行
EXIF.getData的回調函數獲取到Orientation 。還沒有想到有什么好的解決方案,索性把上傳代碼邏輯寫到了EXIF.getData的回調函數里面。
4,展示大圖
展示大圖時需要計算手機屏幕的分辨率。我的策略如下
var windowW = $(window).width();
var windowH = $(window).height();
var realWidth = this.width;
var realHeight = this.height;
var imgWidth, imgHeight;
var scale = 0.8;
if(realHeight>windowH*scale && realWidth>windowW) {
imgWidth = windowW;
imgHeight = imgWidth/realWidth*realHeight;
} else if(realHeight>windowH*scale){
imgHeight = windowH*scale;
imgWidth = imgHeight/realHeight*realWidth;
} else if(realWidth>windowW){
imgWidth = windowW;
imgHeight = imgWidth/realWidth*realHeight;
} else {
imgWidth = realWidth;
imgHeight = realHeight;
}
$("#bigimg").css("width",imgWidth);
如果實際寬度>屏幕寬度,保證寬是沾滿屏幕,調整高度
