話不多說,先填上代碼再來一步步分析:
1 @RequestMapping("/download") 2 public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { 3 try { 4 String path=RootPath+"\\movie\\[BT5000.com]北京遇上西雅圖之不二情書.TC720P.X264.AAC.Mandarin.CHS-ENG.mp4"; 5 File file = new File(path); 6 if (file.exists()) { 7 String filename = file.getName(); 8 InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream( file)); 9 response.reset(); 10 response.setContentType("application/x-download"); 11 response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ new String(filename.getBytes(),"UTF-8")); 12 response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length()); 13 OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); 14 response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); 15 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 10]; 16 int i = -1; 17 while ((i = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) { 18 out .write(buffer, 0, i); 19 20 } 21 fis.close(); 22 out .flush(); 23 out .close(); 24 try { 25 response.wait(); 26 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 27 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 28 e.printStackTrace(); 29 } 30 } else { 31 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 32 out.print("<script>"); 33 out.print("alert(\"not find the file\")"); 34 out.print("</script>"); 35 } 36 } catch (IOException ex) { 37 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 38 out.print("<script>"); 39 out.print("alert(\"not find the file\")"); 40 out.print("</script>"); 41 }
實現文件下載主要主要步驟如下
- 創建文件對象:File file = new File(path);
- 利用BufferedInputStream從文件流讀取數據:這里選用BufferedInputStream而不是InputStream,是因為在讀取大文件時,BufferedInputStream的速度快上很多;
- 設置reponsed對象,響應客戶端的請求,即下載文件。
- 這里需要注意的是,由於一般的視頻文件都是G級別的,若一次性從文件流讀取數據如:
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis. available()]
會導致內存溢出,所以不能一次性讀取,應每次讀取一部分,如每次讀取10M:
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 10];
- 接下去就是響應客戶端的請求了,這里就不用多說了吧。
在jsp頁面只需設置一個鏈接指向該action即可
<a href="/download" >下載</a>
頁面點擊鏈接即可下載該視頻: