1.首先看一下基本的流程
2.看一下代碼
注:其中用到的一些工具類,可以到我的github上去下載
https://github.com/hjzgg/usually_util/tree/master/utils
windows 下的 redis下載
https://github.com/hjzgg/redis
獲取驗證碼的tooken
@RequestMapping(value="loginCode") @ResponseBody public String getCode(){ PrintWriter out = null; JSONObject jsono = new JSONObject(); try {
//驗證碼工具類 ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(55,25,4,80); String randomCode = vCode.randomCode(); String encCode = DesUtil.strEnc(randomCode+System.currentTimeMillis(), "1", "2", "3"); //存儲驗證碼字符串,過期時間為1分鍾 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(encCode, randomCode); redisTemplate.expire(encCode, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES); //存儲驗證碼生成器,過期時間為1分鍾 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(encCode+"ValidateCode", SerializeUtil.serialize(vCode)); redisTemplate.expire(encCode+"ValidateCode", 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES); jsono.put("success", true); jsono.put("message", encCode); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); jsono.put("success", true); jsono.put("message", "inner error."); } finally{ if(out != null) { out.flush(); out.close(); } } return jsono.toString(); }
本例中的tooken是通過加密生成的,加密串為 驗證碼+當前時間。或者采用UUID生成唯一tooken,都是可以得。生成ValidateCode(驗證碼工具類),然后將鍵值對(tooken,ValidateCode)放入redis中。
獲取驗證碼圖片
@RequestMapping(value="loginCodeImage") public void getCodeImage(String codeAuth, HttpServletResponse response){ if(codeAuth == null) return; String randomCode = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(codeAuth); if(randomCode == null) return; ValidateCode vCode = (ValidateCode)SerializeUtil.unserialize((byte[])redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(codeAuth+"ValidateCode")); //產生圖片 vCode.createCode(randomCode); if(vCode == null) return; // 設置響應的類型格式為圖片格式 response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //禁止圖像緩存。 response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); try { vCode.write(response.getOutputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
根據tooken,在redis中找到對應的ValidateCode(驗證碼工具類),生成驗證碼圖片。
3.前台獲取驗證碼
網頁中獲取
<img src="htpp://......"/>
java中獲取
public static ImageIcon getCodeImage(){ String data = JavaRequest.sendPost("loginCode", null); JSONObject result = JSONObject.fromObject(data); if((Boolean) result.get("success")){ JavaRequest.codeAuth = result.getString("message"); ImageIcon codeImg = null; try{ codeImg = new ImageIcon(new URL(“.....”)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } return codeImg; } else { System.out.println("獲取驗證碼圖片: " + result); return null; } } ImageIcon codeImg = JavaRequest.getCodeImage(); if(codeImg == null){ codeImg = new ImageIcon("獲取失敗的圖片.png"); }
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JLable codeImgLabel = new JLabel(codeImg);