在指定控件位置彈出popup window

先看效果圖

黃色的就是彈出的popup window

首先自定義一個view用來顯示，文件名為layout_my_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:background="@drawable/bg_tips"
 android:orientation="vertical">

 <TextView
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:paddingLeft="10dp"
 android:paddingRight="10dp"
 android:textSize="13dp"
 android:textColor="#333333"
 android:text="。。。"/>

</LinearLayout>

java 代碼實現

public class TipsView extends LinearLayout {
    public TipsView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public TipsView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    public TipsView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        inflate(getContext(), R.layout.layout_my_view, this);
    }
}

調用代碼

private void showTips() {
        if (mTipsView == null) {
            mTipsView = new TipsView(this);
            mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mTipsView, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
            // 如果不設置PopupWindow的背景，無論是點擊外部區域還是Back鍵都無法dismiss彈框
            mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(android.R.color
                    .transparent));
            mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
            mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        }

        if (mPopupWindow.isShowing()) {
            return;
        }

        // 設置好參數之后再show
        int local[] = new int[2];
        //彈出控件的位置，坐標存在local數組
        mTvBindFlag.getLocationOnScreen(local);

        int width = mTipsView.getWidth();
        int height = mTipsView.getHeight();
        if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
            // 獲取測量后的寬度
            int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
            int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
            mTipsView.measure(w, h);
            width = mTipsView.getMeasuredWidth();
            height = mTipsView.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        // x坐標計算方式：complete_count_txt的x坐標加上他的長度一半（相當於complete_count_txt的橫向居中位置）
        // ，再減少彈出氣泡寬度的一半（相當於向左移動氣泡一半的寬度，就居中顯示在complete_count_txt了）
        int x = local[0] + (mTvBindFlag.getWidth() / 2) - width / 2;
        // y坐標計算方式：complete_count_txt的y坐標減去氣泡的高度
        int y = local[1] - height;
        // 通過絕對位置顯示
       @param parent a parent view to get the {@link android.view.View#getWindowToken()} token from
     * @param gravity the gravity which controls the placement of the popup window
     * @param x the popup's x location offset
     * @param y the popup's y location offset
     */
     // public void showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y) 
        mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mTvBindFlag, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, x, y);
    }