Oracle 12c 數據庫中scott用戶不存在的解決方法

-- 使用超級管理員登錄
CONN sys/change_on_install AS SYSDBA ;
-- 創建c##scott用戶
CREATE USER c##scott IDENTIFIED BY tiger ;
-- 為用戶授權
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO c##scott CONTAINER=ALL ;
-- 設置用戶使用的表空間
ALTER USER c##scott DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;
ALTER USER c##scott TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;
-- 使用c##scott用戶登錄
CONNECT c##scott/tiger

==退出plus 重新登錄一次

建議使用sql devploer 鏈接scott執行以下腳本。

-- 創建數據表
CREATE TABLE dept (
    deptno    NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
    dname    VARCHAR2(14) ,
    loc        VARCHAR2(13) 
) ;
CREATE TABLE emp (
    empno    NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
    ename    VARCHAR2(10),
    job        VARCHAR2(9),
    mgr        NUMBER(4),
    hiredate    DATE,
    sal        NUMBER(7,2),
    comm    NUMBER(7,2),
    deptno    NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT 
);
CREATE TABLE bonus (
    enamE    VARCHAR2(10)    ,
    job        VARCHAR2(9)  ,
    sal        NUMBER,
    comm    NUMBER 
) ;
CREATE TABLE salgrade ( 
    grade        NUMBER,
    losal        NUMBER,
    hisal        NUMBER 
);
-- 插入測試數據 —— dept
INSERT INTO dept VALUES    (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES    (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES    (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
-- 插入測試數據 —— emp
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-07-87','dd-mm-yyyy')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-07-87','dd-mm-yyyy')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
-- 插入測試數據 —— salgrade
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (5,3001,9999);
-- 事務提交
COMMIT;

范例：查詢emp表數據（指令之后要使用“;”完結）
SELECT * FROM emp ;

范例：使用ed命令調用本機記事本程序
ED mldn

范例：使用SYS用戶登錄
CONN sys/change_on_install AS SYSDBA ;

范例：在sys用戶中查詢c##scott.emp表數據
SELECT * FROM c##scott.emp ;

范例：使用sys用戶以管理員方式登錄
CONN sys/change_on_install AS SYSDBA ;

范例：將CDB的切換到PDB
ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=pdbmldn ;

范例：打開PDBMLDN可插入數據庫
ALTER DATABASE pdbmldn OPEN ;

范例：通過CDB打開PDBMLDN可插入數據庫
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdbmldn OPEN ;

范例：在PDBMLDN下察看scott與sh用戶是否存在
SELECT username FROM dba_users WHERE username='SCOTT' OR username='SH' ;

范例：查詢scott用戶
SELECT * FROM scott.emp ;

范例：切換回CDB容器
ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=CDB$ROOT ;

范例：察看dept的表結構
DESC dept ;

范例：使用copy指令
HOST COPY D:\mldn.sql D:\hello.sql

范例：查詢emp表
SELECT * FROM emp ;