下面創建一個Apache Camel的Hello World程序,該程序使用Maven,Intellij 15,運行環境是JDK 8。
1,創建一個maven工程,在pom.xml文件中添加apache camel的dependencies。
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId> <version>2.17.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-stream</artifactId> <version>2.17.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2. 新建App.java文件,創建並運行camel。
/** * Hello world! */ public class App { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext(); // 1. 創建 CamelContext. context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() { public void configure() { from("timer://foo?fixedRate=true&period=1000"). process(new Processor() { public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception { exchange.getOut().setBody(new Date()); } }).to("stream:out"); // 2. 為路由配置組件或終端節點. } }); // 3. 添加路由到CamelContext context.setTracing(true); context.start(); // 4. 啟動CamelContext. Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE); // 為了保持CamelContext處於工作狀態,這里需要sleep主線程 context.stop(); // 最后停止CamelContext } }
啟動camel的步驟很簡單,
1. 創建 CamelContext.
2. 為路由配置組件或終端節點.
3. 添加路由到CamelContext
4. 啟動CamelContext.
以上程序實現如下功能:
1,使用timer組件,每隔1s發送一次消息.
2,消息在到達to之前,被Processor劫持,Processor添加了當前時間作為消息內容。
3,使用stream component,將接收到的消息打印到控制台。
4,關於exchange,是用來交換的對象,通過exchange.getIn()可以獲取從from傳遞過來的Message,exchange.getOut()或以設置將要發給to的Message。
Message又分為headers和body,類似於html協議中的頭協議和協議內容。headers是一個Map<String, Object>,body可以是任意Object。
3. Camel可以很好的和Spring集成,一些組件如spring-redis-component,就是基於Spring構建的。
下面創建基於Spring的CamelHelloWorld程序。
1,因為使用Spring,需要在pom.xml文件中添加camel-spring引用,添加之后的pom.xml文件如下:
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId> <version>2.17.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-spring</artifactId> <version>2.17.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-stream</artifactId> <version>2.17.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2,在資源文件夾下創建Spring bean配置文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:camel="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd"> <bean id="myProcess" class="com.stepnetwork.test.MyProcossor"></bean> <camelContext id="camel" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring"> <route> <from uri="timer://foo?fixedRate=true&period=1000" /> <process ref="myProcess"></process> <to uri="stream:out" /> </route> </camelContext> </beans>
以上配置文件定義了一個camel,以及添加了route。com.stepnetwork.test.MyProcossor的定義如下:
/** * Created by sam on 5/9/16. */ public class MyProcossor implements Processor { public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception { exchange.getOut().setBody(new Date().toString()); } }
3, 創建App2.java文件,啟動Spring。
/** * Created by sam on 5/10/16. */ public class App2 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("context.xml"); context.start(); System.in.read(); } }
以上兩個應用程序都能得到如下輸出:
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. Tue May 10 15:23:34 CST 2016 Tue May 10 15:23:35 CST 2016 Process finished with exit code 130