按照教程 Install hive on Mac with Homebrew ，在 mac 上安裝 Hive 時， 最后執行 hive 命令后，出現錯誤：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1523) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503) ... 8 more Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1521) ... 14 more Caused by: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Error(s) were found while auto-creating/validating the datastore for classes. The errors are printed in the log, and are attached to this exception. NestedThrowables: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: REFERENCES command denied to user 'nali'@'localhost' for table 'dbs' at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:451) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:732) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createDatabase(ObjectStore.java:521) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:114) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.createDatabase(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB_core(HiveMetaStore.java:604) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:624) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:461) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5762) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74) ... 19 more Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: REFERENCES command denied to user 'nali'@'localhost' for table 'dbs' at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor14.newInstance(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:939) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3878) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3814) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2478) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2625) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2547) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2505) at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeInternal(StatementImpl.java:840) at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:740) at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:760) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.TableImpl.createForeignKeys(TableImpl.java:527) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.TableImpl.validateForeignKeys(TableImpl.java:471) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.TableImpl.validateConstraints(TableImpl.java:391) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3464) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3190) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2841) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:122) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1605) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:954) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:679) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getPropertiesForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2045) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1365) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513) at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727) ... 35 more
最后分析知道，是用戶權限的問題，我的 mysql 用戶是 root，所以在安裝 Hive 時， 把下面的設置：
mysql> CREATE DATABASE metastore; mysql> USE metastore; mysql> CREATE USER 'hiveuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,ALTER,CREATE ON metastore.* TO 'hiveuser'@'localhost';
修改為：
mysql> CREATE DATABASE metastore; mysql> USE metastore; mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,ALTER,CREATE ON metastore.* TO 'root'@'localhost';
然后再把 hive-site.xml 中的配置信息：
<property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/metastore</value> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>hiveuser</value> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>password</value> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name> <value>false</value> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name> <value>/tmp/hive</value> <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name> <value>/tmp/hive</value> <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.querylog.location</name> <value>/tmp/hive</value> <description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</description> </property>
中的 hiveuser 替換成 root，把 password 替換成你的 mysql 的密碼，這時再次運行 hive 命令，即可打印出下面的信息：
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/Cellar/hive/1.2.1/libexec/lib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties Thu Apr 21 10:00:53 CST 2016 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Thu Apr 21 10:00:53 CST 2016 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Thu Apr 21 10:00:53 CST 2016 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Thu Apr 21 10:00:53 CST 2016 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Thu Apr 21 10:00:54 CST 2016 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Thu Apr 21 10:00:54 CST 2016 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Thu Apr 21 10:00:54 CST 2016 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Thu Apr 21 10:00:54 CST 2016 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. hive> > > > show tables; OK Time taken: 1.274 seconds hive>
盡情享用 Hive 吧～