搭建SpringMVC+MyBatis開發框架一

大部分 Java 應用都是 Web 應用，展現層是 Web 應用不可忽略的重要環節。Spring 為展現層提供了一個優秀的 Web 框架—— Spring MVC。和眾多其他 Web 框架一樣，它基於 MVC 設計理念，此外，它采用了松散耦合可插拔組件結構，比其他 MVC 框架更具擴展性和靈活性。

SpringMVC + Mybatis 框架非常成熟，能夠快速搭建項目。各大電商網站如京東、珍品網等都在使用這一框架組合。

本篇在前面“用Maven創建第一個項目”的代碼基礎上，將這個項目配置為支持SpringMVC框架。

將pom.xml的配置拷貝進去，更新maven引用包依賴：

注意：

1.從“<properties>”開始一直到結尾的都可以直接拷，原來頂部的的項目信息可以保留：



<properties>
        <springside.version>4.2.2.GA</springside.version>
        <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis-spring.version>
        <logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version>
        <tomcat-jdbc.version>9.0.0.M4</tomcat-jdbc.version>
        <jackson.version>2.7.3</jackson.version>

        <!-- Plugin的屬性定義 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <jdbc.driver.groupId>mysql</jdbc.driver.groupId>
        <jdbc.driver.artifactId>mysql-connector-java</jdbc.driver.artifactId>
        <jdbc.driver.version>6.0.2</jdbc.driver.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- JSON begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSON end -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- connection pool -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${tomcat-jdbc.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>${jdbc.driver.groupId}</groupId>
            <artifactId>${jdbc.driver.artifactId}</artifactId>
            <version>${jdbc.driver.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- compiler插件, 設定JDK版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- war打包插件, 設定war包名稱不帶版本號 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

 

2.拷貝前可以到“http://mvnrepository.com”查詢各個jar包的最新版本號：



3.保存pom.xml后，Eclipse會自動運行Building workspace從遠程獲取相應的jar包，耐心等待完成。

4.發現Markers下面提示了一個錯誤，可以用"Command + 1"進行修復：



5.現在多了很多jar包引用：