spring配置管理多數據源,方便服務訪問不同數據庫時,數據源切換。多少無意,直接上代碼。
1.定義數據源key枚舉值(可以直接使用字符串代替,為了代碼的整潔及易讀性,這里使用枚舉)
public enum DataSourceEnum {
anquan,
publ,
tlshow,
}
2.定義數據源持有者,切換數據源使用
public final class DataSourceHolder {
private static ThreadLocal<DataSourceEnum> currentDBName = new ThreadLocal<DataSourceEnum>();
private static DataSourceEnum DEFAULT_HASH = DataSourceEnum.anquan;
public static DataSourceEnum determineDefault() {
return determineDS(DEFAULT_HASH);
}
public static DataSourceEnum determineDS(DataSourceEnum key) {
currentDBName.set(key);
log.debug("determineDS:" + key);
return key;
}
public static DataSourceEnum getCurrentDBName() {
return currentDBName.get();
}
}
3.實現數據源路由接口
public class DBRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DataSourceHolder.getCurrentDBName();
}
@Override
public void setTargetDataSources(Map targetDataSources) {
super.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
}
@Override
public Object unwrap(Class iface) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class iface) throws SQLException {
return false;
}
}
4.定義spring 切面,在執行service方法前,切換數據源。(首先要保證spring支持注解)
@Aspect
@lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j
public class DetermineAspect {
@Pointcut("within(com.changyou.*.service.impl.*)")
public void withController() {}
@Before("withController()")
public void beforeAdvice(JoinPoint jp) {
if(log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Reset db router before " + jp.getSignature().getDeclaringType().getSimpleName() + "." + jp.getSignature().getName() + "()");
}
DataSourceMethod datasourceMethod = ((MethodSignature)jp.getSignature()).getMethod().getAnnotation(DataSourceMethod.class);
DataSourceFile datasourceFile = ((MethodSignature)jp.getSignature()).getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getAnnotation(DataSourceFile.class);
if(datasourceMethod!=null){
DataSourceHolder.determineDS(datasourceMethod.value());
}else if(datasourceFile!=null){
DataSourceHolder.determineDS(datasourceFile.value());
}else{
DataSourceHolder.determineDefault();
}
}
}
5.spring配置數據源,使用自己實現的數據源路由類(DBRoutingDataSource )
<!-- 配置數據源 -->
<bean name="dataSource_0" parent="abstractProxoolDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.0.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.0.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.0.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置數據源tlshow-->
<bean name="dataSource_1" parent="abstractProxoolDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.1.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.1.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.1.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置數據源publicaccount-->
<bean name="dataSource_2" parent="abstractProxoolDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.2.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.2.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.2.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.changyou.common.util.dbaccess.DBRoutingDataSource">
<property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSource_0"/>
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map key-type="com.changyou.common.enums.DataSourceEnum"><!-- 數據源枚舉 -->
<entry key="anquan" value-ref="dataSource_0" />
<entry key="tlshow" value-ref="dataSource_1" />
<entry key="publ" value-ref="dataSource_2" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
6.基礎工作完成,下面開始使用,需要在server類或方法上添加注解。(上面的切面會查看是否有指定注解的存在)。
定義自己的注解:
@Target(value={ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface DataSourceRouter {
public DataSourceEnum value() default DataSourceEnum.anquan;
}
7.開始愉快的使用吧,方法上的注解權限高於整個類上的注解,這取決於切面的處理方式。
@Service
@DataSourceRouter(DataSourceEnum.publ)
public class CyjUserServiceImpl{
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public void saveOrUpdateBlock(CyjUserBlock cyjUserBlock) {
userMapper.saveOrUpdateBlock(cyjUserBlock);
}
@DataSourceRouter(DataSourceEnum.anquan)
public void deleteBlockById(int blockId) {
userMapper.deleteBlockById(blockId);
}
}
ok,后期補上demo。。。。。。。
