python學習筆記（excel+unittest）

准備先利用之前整理的python自帶的unittest框架

整合excel 實現接口自動化測試功能

先看看excel表格設置：

下來是對excel獲取的代碼：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf_8 -*-

import xlrd
import json

class Create_excel:
    def open_excel(self,path):
        workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
        table = workbook.sheets()[0]
        return table
    #獲取sheet

    def get_nrows(self,table):
        nrows = table.nrows
        return nrows
    #獲取行號

    def testname(self,table,nrows):
        TestName = []
        for i in range(1,nrows):
            TestName.append(table.cell(i,0).value)
        return TestName
    #獲取用例name

    def testdata(self,table,nrows):
        TestData = []
        for i in range(1,nrows):
            data = json.loads(table.cell(i,1).value)
            TestData.append(data)
        return TestData
    #獲取data接口參數

    def testurl(self,table,nrows):
        TestUrl = []
        for i in range(1,nrows):
            TestUrl.append(table.cell(i,2).value)
        return TestUrl
    #獲取接口測試url

    def testpattern(self,table,nrows):
        TestPattern = []
        for i in range(1,nrows):
            TestPattern.append(table.cell(i,3).value)
        return TestPattern
    #獲取接口期望響應結果

    def testreport(self,table,nrows):
        TestReport = []
        for i in range(1,nrows):
            TestReport.append(table.cell(i,4).value)
        return TestReport
    #獲取用例期望的運行結果

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Create_excel()

之后是unittest框架

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf_8 -*-

import requests
import re
import unittest
from myexcel import Create_excel

class Testapi():
    def testapi(self,url,data):
        results = requests.post(url,data)
        return results

class Testcase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        print "接口測試開始"

    def tearDown(self):
        print "接口測試結束"

    def test_post(self):
        global report
        api = Testapi()
        excel = Create_excel()
        testpath = "testcase.xls"
        testtable = excel.open_excel(testpath)
        testnrows = excel.get_nrows(testtable)
        for i in range(0,testnrows-1):
            testname = excel.testname(testtable,testnrows)[i]
            testdata = excel.testdata(testtable,testnrows)[i]
            testurl = excel.testurl(testtable,testnrows)[i]
            testpattern = excel.testpattern(testtable,testnrows)[i]
            testreport = excel.testreport(testtable,testnrows)[i]
            testresults = api.testapi(testurl,testdata)
            pattern = re.compile(testpattern)
            match = pattern.search(testresults.url)
            try:
                if testresults.status_code == 200:
                    if match.group() == testpattern:
                        report = "pass"
                else:
                    print "測試請求失敗"
            except AttributeError:
                report = "no"
            if report == testreport:
                print "用例名稱：",testname,"測試結果：測試通過"
            else:
                print "用例名稱：",testname,"測試結果：測試失敗"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

利用循環執行所有用例

現在只要在excel里添加接口測試用例

運行腳本 即可