本文介紹brew install hive並修改默認的metastore存儲方案，改Derby數據庫為mysql的方法以及可能遇到的問題的解決方案。
1. 通過homebrew安裝hive
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brew
install
hive
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2. 添加hadoop和hive的環境變量
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sudo
vim ~/.bash_profile
source
~/.bash_profile
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3. 下載mysql connector
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curl -L
'http://www.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.22.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/'
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tar
xz
sudo
cp
mysql-connector-java-5.1.15
/mysql-connector-java-5
.1.22-bin.jar
/usr/local/Cellar/hive/hive
.version.no
/libexec/lib/
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4. 創建mysql metastore
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mysql>
CREATE
DATABASE
metastore;
mysql> USE metastore;
mysql>
CREATE
USER
'hiveuser'
@
'localhost'
IDENTIFIED
BY
'password'
;
mysql>
GRANT
SELECT
,
INSERT
,
UPDATE
,
DELETE
,
ALTER
,
CREATE
ON
metastore.*
TO
'hiveuser'
@
'localhost'
;
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5. 配置hive的配置文件
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cp
hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
#添加或者編輯如下內容
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL<
/name
>
<value>jdbc:mysql:
//localhost/metastore
<
/value
>
<
/property
>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName<
/name
>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver<
/value
>
<
/property
>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName<
/name
>
<value>hiveuser<
/value
>
<
/property
>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword<
/name
>
<value>password<
/value
>
<
/property
>
<property>
<name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore<
/name
>
<value>
false
<
/value
>
<
/property
>
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6. 測試hive是否工作
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$ hive;
hive > show tables;
hive> create table temp_table temp_col string;
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7. Revoke few permissions on the mysql metastore
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$ mysql
mysql> REVOKE ALTER,CREATE ON metastore.* FROM
'hiveuser'
@
'localhost'
;
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9. Further troubleshooting :
(a) If you get a bin log error saying statement format is not support. Login to your mysql console as root
$ mysql -uroot mysql > SET GLOBAL binlog_format = 'ROW';
(b) You could also try reading the logs as follows. Logs can be emitted to the bash prompt while running hive by setting hive.root.logger to INFO,console.
$ hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=INFO,console
(c)You could also read the raw hive logs which is usually located at /tmp/user_name/hive.log
(d)If you still have any errors, feel free to comment.
在配置完成后，可能遇到的問題解決方案：
一，Reference error
解決方案：
使用sequel pro， 修改hive用戶的權限，添加Reference的global權限。
二，啟動hive時遇到的" Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D "
解決方案：
修改hive-site.xml 配置中的以下key value即可：
<name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
<value>/tmp/hive-${user.name}</value>
<name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
<value>/tmp/${user.name}</value>
<name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
<value>/tmp/${user.name}_resources</value>
<name>hive.scratch.dir.permission</name>
<value>733</value>
restart hive metastore and hiveserver2