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* lihaibo
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http://www.cnblogs.com/horizonli/p/5332645.html
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一、使用maven編譯
（maven編譯 與 測試 test 和打包 package 和 部署 install 類似，不再贅述 ）
在項目的配置頁面中有個maven配置：里面只有一個clean 就是清除以前的構建信息：
之前我使用了clean package來編譯打包：結果如下圖：
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當執行完只有clean的時候，之前構建的信息就被刪除了：如下圖
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附注解：
/opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/target /opt/jenkins_tomcat6 表示jenkins工作目錄 jobs/quick4j_demo 表示jenkins管理quick4j_demo項目的目錄 workspace 表示maven等插件的工作目錄
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【jenkins項目中使用maven擴展】
這里的Goals 就是用maven 編譯要用的命令如下圖中所示：
jenkins使用maven編譯以invoke top-level Maven targets中的Goals為准：
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二、部署到遠程主機的tomcat中
重點：兩台機器要ssh遠程root無密碼登錄。
再回到Jenkins(二)---jenkins之Git+maven+jdk+tomcat中的全局圖：
server A ---> jenkins主機ip：192.168.100.119
server B ---> 遠程部署主機IP：192.168.100.118
下面是編譯過程日志
紫色字體：jenkins使用git從gitlab倉庫http://192.168.100.200/clq/quick4j.git拉取代碼
黑色字體：jenkins使用maven編譯測試發布web工程到本地 /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/target/quick4j.war
藍色字體：jenkins使用ssh將本地打包好的war包傳送到遠程服務器的/opt/jenkins中
紅色字體：jenkins遠程執行遠程服務器上的腳本，檢查tomcat是否開啟，如狀態為開啟，則關閉后，刪除tomcat中原來的web項目包，再從/opt/jenkins中
拷貝剛打包好的web項目war包到tomcat中，啟動tomcat。
Started by user admin Building in workspace /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace #jenkins本機的工作目錄 > /usr/bin/git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10 Fetching changes from the remote Git repository > /usr/bin/git config remote.origin.url http://192.168.100.200/clq/quick4j.git # timeout=10 Fetching upstream changes from http://192.168.100.200/clq/quick4j.git > /usr/bin/git --version # timeout=10 using .gitcredentials to set credentials > /usr/bin/git config --local credential.username clq # timeout=10 > /usr/bin/git config --local credential.helper store --file=/opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/temp/git4880643529884290174.credentials # timeout=10 > /usr/bin/git -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress http://192.168.100.200/clq/quick4j.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* > /usr/bin/git config --local --remove-section credential # timeout=10 > /usr/bin/git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10 > /usr/bin/git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10 Checking out Revision b123b099e8e72d7e467ab780ae28726a1c866797 (refs/remotes/origin/master) > /usr/bin/git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10 > /usr/bin/git checkout -f b123b099e8e72d7e467ab780ae28726a1c866797 > /usr/bin/git rev-list b123b099e8e72d7e467ab780ae28726a1c866797 # timeout=10 [workspace] $ /opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin/mvn -Dmaven.repo.local=/opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/.repository clean [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building quick4j App 1.0.0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ quick4j --- [INFO] Deleting /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/target [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 0.299 s [INFO] Finished at: 2016-03-29T13:18:06+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 7M/238M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [workspace] $ /bin/sh -xe /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/temp/hudson1223364716445353332.sh Parsing POMs [workspace] $ /opt/JDK/bin/java -cp /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven31-agent-1.5.jar:/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9
/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar:/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/logging jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven31Main
/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9 /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/webapps/jenkins/WEB-INF/lib/remoting-2.51.jar
/opt/jenkins_tomcat6/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven31-interceptor-1.5.jar
/opt/jenkins_tomcat6/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-interceptor-commons-1.5.jar 36966 <===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started Executing Maven: -B -f /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/pom.xml
-Dmaven.repo.local=/opt/jenkins_tomcat6/maven-repositories/1 -s /opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/settings.xml
-gs /opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/settings.xml clean package [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building quick4j App 1.0.0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ quick4j --- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ quick4j --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] Copying 9 resources [INFO] Copying 3 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ quick4j --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 62 source files to /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/target/classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ quick4j --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] Copying 3 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ quick4j --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 5 source files to /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/target/test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ quick4j --- [INFO] Tests are skipped. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ quick4j --- [INFO] Packaging webapp [INFO] Assembling webapp [quick4j] in [/opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/target/quick4j] [INFO] Processing war project [INFO] Copying webapp resources [/opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/src/main/webapp] [INFO] Webapp assembled in [383 msecs] [INFO] Building war: /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/target/quick4j.war #發布構建好的web工程到本機工作目錄下 [INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 6.611 s [INFO] Finished at: 2016-03-29T13:18:15+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 28M/438M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [JENKINS] Archiving /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/pom.xml to com.eliteams/quick4j/1.0.0/quick4j-1.0.0.pom [JENKINS] Archiving /opt/jenkins_tomcat6/jobs/quick4j_demo/workspace/target/quick4j.war to com.eliteams/quick4j/1.0.0/quick4j-1.0.0.war SSH: Connecting from host [Local-Machine-1] SSH: Connecting with configuration [192.168.100.118-ssh] ... SSH: Creating session: username [root], hostname [192.168.100.118], port [22] SSH: Connecting session ... channel stopped SSH: Connected SSH: Opening SFTP channel ... SSH: SFTP channel open SSH: Connecting SFTP channel ... SSH: Connected SSH: cd [/opt/jenkins] SSH: OK SSH: cd [/opt/jenkins] SSH: OK SSH: put [quick4j.war] SSH: OK SSH: Opening exec channel ... SSH: EXEC: channel open SSH: EXEC: STDOUT/STDERR from command [sh /opt/auto_deploy.sh] ... SSH: EXEC: connected ********************************** [2016-03-29]13:18:23 ************************************* updating server environment start updating server environment end check tomcat status... tomcat is running....port is 9090 shutdown tomcat..... >>>>>>>shutdown tomcat begin<<<<<<<< Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45 Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/temp Using JRE_HOME: /app/java/jdk1.8.0_11/jre Using CLASSPATH: /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/bin/bootstrap.jar >>>>>>>shutdown tomcat end <<<<<<<< -------------- begin transfer war package to tomcat webapps ------------------- Find /opt/jenkins exist war package quick4j.war deleteing old package quick4j.war in /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/webapps/ start transfer quick4j.war to /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/webapps/ -------------- transfer war package to tomcat webapps end ------------------- >>>>>>> rebooting tomcat begin <<<<<<<< Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45 Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/temp Using JRE_HOME: /app/java/jdk1.8.0_11/jre Using CLASSPATH: /opt/tomcat6/apache-tomcat-6.0.45/bin/bootstrap.jar >>>>>>> rebooting tomcat end <<<<<<<< the log you can read in canalina.out ************************ deploy war package into container Successlly ********************************** SSH: EXEC: completed after 11,406 ms SSH: Disconnecting configuration [192.168.100.118-ssh] ... SSH: Transferred 1 file(s) Finished: SUCCESS
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三、瀏覽器驗證是否正確發布：
jenkins主機ip：192.168.100.119
遠程部署主機IP：192.168.100.118
發布成功
--------------------目錄電梯---------------------
[原]Jenkins(一)---我理解的jenkins是這樣的
[原]Jenkins(二)---jenkins之Git+maven+jdk+tomcat
[原]Jenkins(三)---Jenkins初始配置和插件配置
[原]Jenkins(七)---jenkins項目編譯測試發布由maven構建的web項目
[原]Jenkins(八)---jenkins構建項目報錯時發送錯誤報告郵件
[原]Jenkins(九)---jenkins分別發布多個項目到多個遠程主機
[原]Jenkins(十)---jenkins注冊管理員admin並賦所有權限給admin
[原]Jenkins(十一)---jenkins使用管理員admin創建用戶和分配權限
[原]Jenkins(十二)---jenkins管理員用戶無法登陸解決辦法Access Denied
[原]Jenkins(十三)---jenkins用戶權限管理
[原]Jenkins(十四)---jenkins示例：admin管理所有項目，新建用戶只能看部分項目
[原]Jenkins(十五)---jenkins插件之deploy