【C++】顏色的設置

1.改變整個控制台的顏色
用 system("color 0A"); 
其中color后面的0是背景色代號，A是前景色代號。各顏色代碼如下： 
0=黑色 
1=藍色 
2=綠色 
3=湖藍色 
4=紅色 
5=紫色 
6=黃色 
7=白色 
8=灰色 
9=淡藍色 
A=淡綠色 
B=淡淺綠色 
C=淡紅色 
D=淡紫色 
E=淡黃色 
F=亮白色 
2.改變下一個輸出或者輸入字體和背景的顏色
采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函數，如
White on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Red on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_RED);
Green on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Yellow on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Blue on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Magenta on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Cyan on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Black on Gray：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
Black on White：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);
Red on White：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |
FOREGROUND_RED);
等等。
需要引入頭文件：
windows.h
函數原型：
BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute( HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes ); 
wAttributes 的取值含義對應如下：
Attribute Meaning 
FOREGROUND_BLUE Text color contains blue. 
FOREGROUND_GREEN Text color contains green. 
FOREGROUND_RED Text color contains red. 
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY Text color is intensified. 
BACKGROUND_BLUE Background color contains blue. 
BACKGROUND_GREEN Background color contains green. 
BACKGROUND_RED Background color contains red. 
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY Background color is intensified. 
COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE Leading byte. 
COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE Trailing byte. 
COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL Top horizontal. 
COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL Left vertical. 
COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL Right vertical. 
COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO Reverse foreground and background attributes. 
COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE Underscore.