arm-linux-gcc 3.4.5
busybox-1.24.1.tar.bz2
1, 修改 Makefile
找到以下2處修改為
ARCH ?= arm
CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-linux-
2, 打開配置菜單
make menuconfig
這里進行一些配置，打開 TAB 補全功能，選中 ifconfig , 打開驅動加載功能等
可以按 / 后輸入字符進行搜索
錯誤1
miscutils/i2c_tools.c: At top level:
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1046: error: `I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC' undeclared here (not in a function)
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1046: error: initializer element is not constant
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1046: error: (near initialization for `i2c_funcs_tab[12].value')
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1047: error: initializer element is not constant
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1047: error: (near initialization for `i2c_funcs_tab[12]')
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1049: error: initializer element is not constant
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1049: error: (near initialization for `i2c_funcs_tab[13]')
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1051: error: initializer element is not constant
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1051: error: (near initialization for `i2c_funcs_tab[14]')
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1052: error: initializer element is not constant
miscutils/i2c_tools.c:1052: error: (near initialization for `i2c_funcs_tab[15]')
make[1]: *** [miscutils/i2c_tools.o] Error 1
make: *** [miscutils] Error 2
方法：
make menuconfig 去掉 i2c 相關模塊
錯誤2
miscutils/ionice.c: In function `ioprio_set':
miscutils/ionice.c:23: error: `SYS_ioprio_set' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/ionice.c:23: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
miscutils/ionice.c:23: error: for each function it appears in.)
miscutils/ionice.c: In function `ioprio_get':
miscutils/ionice.c:28: error: `SYS_ioprio_get' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[1]: *** [miscutils/ionice.o] Error 1
make: *** [miscutils] Error 2
方法：
make menuconfig 去掉 ionice 相關模塊
錯誤3
miscutils/nandwrite.c:91: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
miscutils/nandwrite.c:97: error: `MEMGETBADBLOCK' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/nandwrite.c:97: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
miscutils/nandwrite.c:97: error: for each function it appears in.)
miscutils/nandwrite.c:102: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
miscutils/nandwrite.c: In function `nandwrite_main':
miscutils/nandwrite.c:117: error: storage size of 'meminfo' isn't known
miscutils/nandwrite.c:118: error: storage size of 'oob' isn't known
miscutils/nandwrite.c:145: error: `MEMGETINFO' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/nandwrite.c:252: error: `MEMREADOOB' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/nandwrite.c:117: warning: unused variable `meminfo'
miscutils/nandwrite.c:118: warning: unused variable `oob'
make[1]: *** [miscutils/nandwrite.o] Error 1
方法：
make menuconfig 去掉 nandwrite，nanddump模塊
錯誤4
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:67:26: mtd/ubi-user.h: No such file or directory
miscutils/ubi_tools.c: In function `ubi_tools_main':
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:106: error: `UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:106: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:106: error: for each function it appears in.)
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:107: error: `UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:115: error: field `attach_req' has incomplete type
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:116: error: field `mkvol_req' has incomplete type
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:117: error: field `rsvol_req' has incomplete type
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:181: error: `UBI_IOCATT' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:194: error: `UBI_IOCDET' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:237: error: `UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/ubi_tools.c:239: error: `UBI_STATIC_VOLUME' undeclared (first use in this function)
方法：
make menuconfig 去掉 ubi 相關模塊
錯誤5
util-linux/umount.c: In function `umount_main':
util-linux/umount.c:87: error: `MNT_DETACH' undeclared (first use in this function)
util-linux/umount.c:87: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
util-linux/umount.c:87: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[1]: *** [util-linux/umount.o] Error 1
make: *** [util-linux] Error 2
方法：
umount 這里不能去掉了，因為這個功能是需要的 打開源碼看看
83 // MNT_FORCE and MNT_DETACH (from linux/fs.h) must match
84 // OPT_FORCE and OPT_LAZY.
85 {
86 typedef char bug[
87 (OPT_FORCE != MNT_FORCE || OPT_LAZY != MNT_DETACH) ? -1 : 1
88 ];
打開 ARM GCC 的 include/linux/fs.h 確實沒有發現這2個定義
從 linux 內核源碼里面找到這個 include/linux/fs.h
找到里面的這個
#define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
#define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
把這里直接寫為2 在次 make
錯誤6
coreutils/lib.a(sync.o)(.text.sync_main+0x80): In function `sync_main':
: undefined reference to `syncfs'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [busybox_unstripped] Error 1
解決：
vi ./coreutils/sync.c
/*
* syncfs is documented to only fail with EBADF,
* which can't happen here. So, no error checks.
*/
86行 syncfs(fd);
18 行 //config: bool "Enable -d and -f flags (requres syncfs(2) in libc)"
找了一個 arm-libc 中並沒有這個函數
下載了 busybox-1.23.0.tar.bz2 找到同名文件，發現這個內容明顯要簡單很多。用 1.23 的版本替換 1.24 的。
#include "libbb.h"
/* This is a NOFORK applet. Be very careful! */
int sync_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int sync_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv IF_NOT_DESKTOP(UNUSED_PARAM))
{
/* coreutils-6.9 compat */
bb_warn_ignoring_args(argv[1]);
sync();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
在次編譯通過了
Your linker does not support --sort-section,alignment
Trying libraries: crypt m
Library crypt is not needed, excluding it
Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Final link with: m
安裝
make CONFIG_PREFIX=/opt/fs_1.24 install
制作 /dev/ 設備節點
cd /opt/fs_1.24
mkdir dev
cd dev
mknod console c 5 1
mknod null c 1 3
創建 etc 和 啟動目錄
cd ..
mkdir etc/init.d -p
創建啟動腳本
vi etc/inittab
console::askfirst:-/bin/sh
::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
編輯啟動腳本啟動 fstab 掛載設備節點等
vi etc/init.d/rcS
#!/bin/sh
mount -a
mkdir /dev/pts
mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts
echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
mdev -s
創建自動掛載文件
mkdir tmp
mkdir sys
mkdir proc
vi etc/fstab
#device mount-point type optionos dump fsck order
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs defaults 0 0
復制 C 庫
mkdir lib
cd /opt/gcc/arm-linux/lib
cp *.so* /opt/fs_1.24/lib/ -d
制作好了， 用 NFS 啟動吧。
# busybox --help
BusyBox v1.24.1 (2016-03-10 09:37:27 CST) multi-call binary.
BusyBox is copyrighted by many authors between 1998-2015.
Licensed under GPLv2. See source distribution for detailed
copyright notices.
配置成功。
rmmod 時出現錯誤 , 按提示創建 目錄即可。
rmmod: can't change directory to '/lib/modules': No such file or directory
mkdir /lib/modules
rmmod: can't change directory to '2.6.22.6': No such file or directory
mkdir /lib/modules/2.6.22.6
ps: gcc-4.3.2 編譯時錯誤少很多。