android開發系列之由ContentValues看到的


      這本篇博客里面我想重點來分析一下ContentValues的源碼以及它里面涉及到的繼承接口Parcelabel,還有HashMap的源碼。

      相信使用過android里面數據庫操作的朋友對於ContentValues一定不會感到陌生吧,它其實很像一個字典對象,可以用來存儲鍵值對。比如代碼如下:

ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("name","xiao");
contentValues.put("age",20);
contentValues.put("isStudent",true);

 你會發現ContentValues里面可以用來put各種類型的數據,它是怎樣擁有這種神奇的功能的呢?下面讓我們來看看它的源碼。首先,是ContentValues類的定義:

public final class ContentValues implements Parcelable {
}

 我們可以看到它實現了Parcelabel接口,這個接口主要是用來實現數據安裝、傳輸相關操作的。說到這里,讓我們也來看看Parcelabel接口里面到底定義了哪些方法,源碼如下:

public interface Parcelable {
   
    public static final int PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE = 0x0001;
    
    public static final int CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR = 0x0001;
    
    public int describeContents();
    
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags);

    public interface Creator<T> {
       
        public T createFromParcel(Parcel source);
        
        public T[] newArray(int size);
    }

    public interface ClassLoaderCreator<T> extends Creator<T> {
       
        public T createFromParcel(Parcel source, ClassLoader loader);
    }
}

 我們可以看到里面有個writeToParcel方法是用來傳輸數據的,至於它是怎么用來包裝數據的,就要看看具體實現Parcelabel接口類的實現了。

       好了說回我們所要討論的重點對象ContentValues,首先來看看ContentValues里面包括的構造函數,源碼如下所示:

    private HashMap<String, Object> mValues;

    public ContentValues() {
        // Choosing a default size of 8 based on analysis of typical
        // consumption by applications.
        mValues = new HashMap<String, Object>(8);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an empty set of values using the given initial size
     *
     * @param size the initial size of the set of values
     */
    public ContentValues(int size) {
        mValues = new HashMap<String, Object>(size, 1.0f);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a set of values copied from the given set
     *
     * @param from the values to copy
     */
    public ContentValues(ContentValues from) {
        mValues = new HashMap<String, Object>(from.mValues);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a set of values copied from the given HashMap. This is used
     * by the Parcel unmarshalling code.
     *
     * @param values the values to start with
     * {@hide}
     */
    private ContentValues(HashMap<String, Object> values) {
        mValues = values;
    }

 相信大家從注釋里面就能夠看看,ContentValues的構造主要是根據代碼里面傳入的具體參數來構造對應的HashMap對象,然后里面的各種put操作、get操作、remove操作都是針對HashMap進行的,其中put類型的方法源碼如下:

    public void put(String key, String value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void putAll(ContentValues other) {
        mValues.putAll(other.mValues);
    }

    public void put(String key, Byte value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void put(String key, Short value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void put(String key, Integer value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void put(String key, Long value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void put(String key, Float value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void put(String key, Double value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void put(String key, Boolean value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void put(String key, byte[] value) {
        mValues.put(key, value);
    }

    public void putNull(String key) {
        mValues.put(key, null);
    }

 通過上面的方法,我們就能夠明白為什么ContentValues能夠put各種類型的數值了吧,接下來讓我們來看看get方法,源碼如下:

 public Object get(String key) {
        return mValues.get(key);
    }

    public String getAsString(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        return value != null ? value.toString() : null;
    }

    public Long getAsLong(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        try {
            return value != null ? ((Number) value).longValue() : null;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
                try {
                    return Long.valueOf(value.toString());
                } catch (NumberFormatException e2) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot parse Long value for " + value + " at key " + key);
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot cast value for " + key + " to a Long: " + value, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public Integer getAsInteger(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        try {
            return value != null ? ((Number) value).intValue() : null;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
                try {
                    return Integer.valueOf(value.toString());
                } catch (NumberFormatException e2) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot parse Integer value for " + value + " at key " + key);
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot cast value for " + key + " to a Integer: " + value, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public Short getAsShort(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        try {
            return value != null ? ((Number) value).shortValue() : null;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
                try {
                    return Short.valueOf(value.toString());
                } catch (NumberFormatException e2) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot parse Short value for " + value + " at key " + key);
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot cast value for " + key + " to a Short: " + value, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public Byte getAsByte(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        try {
            return value != null ? ((Number) value).byteValue() : null;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
                try {
                    return Byte.valueOf(value.toString());
                } catch (NumberFormatException e2) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot parse Byte value for " + value + " at key " + key);
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot cast value for " + key + " to a Byte: " + value, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public Double getAsDouble(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        try {
            return value != null ? ((Number) value).doubleValue() : null;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
                try {
                    return Double.valueOf(value.toString());
                } catch (NumberFormatException e2) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot parse Double value for " + value + " at key " + key);
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot cast value for " + key + " to a Double: " + value, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public Float getAsFloat(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        try {
            return value != null ? ((Number) value).floatValue() : null;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
                try {
                    return Float.valueOf(value.toString());
                } catch (NumberFormatException e2) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot parse Float value for " + value + " at key " + key);
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot cast value for " + key + " to a Float: " + value, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public Boolean getAsBoolean(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        try {
            return (Boolean) value;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
                return Boolean.valueOf(value.toString());
            } else if (value instanceof Number) {
                return ((Number) value).intValue() != 0;
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot cast value for " + key + " to a Boolean: " + value, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public byte[] getAsByteArray(String key) {
        Object value = mValues.get(key);
        if (value instanceof byte[]) {
            return (byte[]) value;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

 通過上面的代碼我們也能很直觀的看到,不同的get方法通過調用不同類型的((Number)value).intValue方法強轉一次獲取,如果拿不到的話就返回null。

       既然ContentValues是基於HashMap去實現操作的,那么我們有必要來看看HashMap到底是怎么回事?首先是HashMap類定義,源碼如下所示:

public class HashMap<K, V> extends AbstractMap<K, V> implements Cloneable, Serializable{
}

 通過上面的代碼,我們可以看到HashMap是基於泛型去構建的,同時實現了克隆和序列化接口。這就意味着在一定程度上面,我們可以實例化任何類型的HashMap,並且使它具有克隆、序列化的功能,請看如下代碼:

HashMap<Integer,Object> hashOne=new HashMap<>();
HashMap<String,Object> hashTwo=new HashMap<>();
HashMap<Boolean,Object> hashThree=new HashMap<>();
HashMap<Float,Object> hashFour=new HashMap<>();

 只不過我們通常在項目里面一般都習慣使用String類型的key。好了,讓我們繼續往下看,首先最應該說的就是HashMapEntry內部靜態類了,源碼如下:

static class HashMapEntry<K, V> implements Entry<K, V> {
        final K key;
        V value;
        final int hash;
        HashMapEntry<K, V> next;

        HashMapEntry(K key, V value, int hash, HashMapEntry<K, V> next) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.hash = hash;
            this.next = next;
        }

        public final K getKey() {
            return key;
        }

        public final V getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public final V setValue(V value) {
            V oldValue = this.value;
            this.value = value;
            return oldValue;
        }

        @Override public final boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Entry)) {
                return false;
            }
            Entry<?, ?> e = (Entry<?, ?>) o;
            return Objects.equal(e.getKey(), key)
                    && Objects.equal(e.getValue(), value);
        }

        @Override public final int hashCode() {
            return (key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^
                    (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
        }

        @Override public final String toString() {
            return key + "=" + value;
        }
    }

 HashMapEntry類實現了Entry接口,而Entry接口又是Map接口里面的一個內部接口。通過實現Entry接口,從而使HashMap具有了getKey/getValue/setValue等相關功能。同時我們可以看到HashMap里面好多功能的實現都是針對HashMapEntry展開的。另外HashMap還有個比較重要的概念就是Set接口,讓我們來看看里面final類型的私有內部類EntrySet,源碼如下:

private final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Entry<K, V>> {
        public Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator() {
            return newEntryIterator();
        }
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Entry))
                return false;
            Entry<?, ?> e = (Entry<?, ?>) o;
            return containsMapping(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
        public boolean remove(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Entry))
                return false;
            Entry<?, ?> e = (Entry<?, ?>)o;
            return removeMapping(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return size == 0;
        }
        public void clear() {
            HashMap.this.clear();
        }
    }

 正如其名一樣,Set接口里面主要是提供HashMap的設置相關操作。讓我們來看看Set接口里面的源碼,如下:

    public boolean add(E object);

    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> collection);

    public void clear();

    public boolean contains(Object object);

    public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> collection);

    public boolean equals(Object object);

    public int hashCode();

    public boolean isEmpty();

    public Iterator<E> iterator();

    public boolean remove(Object object);

    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> collection);

    public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> collection);

    public int size();

    public Object[] toArray();

    public <T> T[] toArray(T[] array);

       好了,今天博客就到這里。技術有限,如有不對歡迎拍磚!


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