Tomcat在Linux上的安裝與配置
以下使用的Linux版本為: Redhat Enterprise Linux 7.0 x86_64，Tomcat版本為tomcat-7.0.54.
1.下載JDK與Tomcat.
jdk下載地址:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html
tomcat下載地址:
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
2.jdk安裝與配置.
(1)jdk安裝
rpm包:
# rpm -ivh jdk-7u55-linux-x64.rpm
tar.gz包:解壓縮
# mkdir /usr/java
# cd /usr/java
# tar -zxvf /software/jdk-7u55-linux-x64.tar.gz
生成鏈接以便版本升級
# ln -s jdk1.7.0_55 latest
# ln -s latest default
(2)配置環境變量
# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
export JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
使配置生效
# source /etc/profile
測試jdk.
# java -version
java version "1.7.0_55"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_55-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.55-b03, mixed mode)
這樣JDK的安裝就完成，下面來完成tomcat的安裝：
3.Tomcat的安裝
解壓縮
# mkdir /usr/local/tomcat
# cd /usr/local/tomcat
# tar -zxvf /software/apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz
生成鏈接以便版本升級
# ln -s apache-tomcat-7.0.54 server
啟動Tomcat
# cd /usr/local/tomcat/server/bin
# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat/server
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat/server
Using CATALINA_TEMDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/server/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/default
Using CLASS_PATH: /usr/local/tomcat/server/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/server/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
測試Tomcat:
打開防火牆,使外部能訪問
# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
# service iptables save
# service iptables restart
或直接修改文件/etc/sysconfig/iptables.
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
# service iptables restart
在瀏覽器輸入: http://192.168.16.133:8080
如在本機可以輸入: http://localhost:8080
出現tomcat的頁面表示安裝成功.
注意：注意防火牆對tomcat端口的作用，防止被屏蔽掉
停止Tomcat
# ./shutdown.sh
4.配置web訪問端口（修改tomcat的端口號）
可以修改conf目錄下的文件server.xml，修改Connector元素(Tomcat的默認端口是8080)，需要重新啟動Tomcat服務生效.
# vi /usr/local/tomcat/server/conf/server.xml
<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />
5.linux下tomat的虛擬主機的配置
6.tomcat的虛擬目錄的配置
7.linux上部署多個tomcat