公共增刪改查(MVC+三層架構)

1.建立數據訪問層：新建一個項目，選擇類庫，命名為XXXDAL，然后把新生成的類刪除，重新建一個類BaseDal，代碼如下：

public class BaseDal<T> where T : class,new()
{

    syEntities1 db = new syEntities1();

    /// <summary>
    /// 添加
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public int Add(T model)
    {
        db.Entry(model).State = EntityState.Added;
        return db.SaveChanges();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 刪除
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public int Delete(T model)
    {
        db.Entry(model).State = EntityState.Deleted;
        return db.SaveChanges();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 編輯
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public int Edit(T model)
    {
        db.Entry<T>(model).State = EntityState.Modified;
        return db.SaveChanges();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 查詢
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="whereLambda">lambda表達式</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public List<T> LoadEntities(Expression<Func<T, bool>> whereLambda)
    {
        return db.Set<T>().Where<T>(whereLambda).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 查詢並按指定列排序
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="K"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="whereLambda"></param>
    /// <param name="orderbyLambda"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public List<T> LoadEntities<K>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> whereLambda, Expression<Func<T, K>> orderbyLambda)
    {
        return db.Set<T>().OrderBy<T, K>(orderbyLambda).Where<T>(whereLambda).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 查詢分頁
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="K"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="pageIndex">第幾頁</param>
    /// <param name="pageSize">顯示的行數量</param>
    /// <param name="whereLambda"></param>
    /// <param name="orderLambda"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public List<T> LoadEntities<K>(int pageIndex, int pageSize, Expression<Func<T, bool>> whereLambda, Expression<Func<T, K>> orderLambda)
    {
        return db.Set<T>().OrderBy<T, K>(orderLambda).Where<T>(whereLambda).Skip<T>((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize).Take<T>(pageSize).ToList();
    }
}

2.建立業務邏輯層：新建一個項目，選擇類庫，命名為XXXBLL，然后把新生成的類刪除，重新建一個類BaseBll，代碼如下：

public abstract class BaseBll<T> where T : class,new()
{
    protected BaseDal<T> dal;

    /// <summary>
    /// 添加
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public bool Add(T model)
    {
        return dal.Add(model) > 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 刪除
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public bool Delete(T model)
    {
        return dal.Delete(model) > 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 編輯
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public bool Edit(T model)
    {
        return dal.Edit(model) > 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 查詢
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="whereLambda"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public List<T> LoadEntities(Expression<Func<T, bool>> whereLambda)
    {
        return dal.LoadEntities(whereLambda);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 查詢拼按指定列排序
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="K"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="whereLambda"></param>
    /// <param name="orderbyLambda"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public List<T> LoadEntities<K>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> whereLambda, Expression<Func<T, K>> orderbyLambda)
    {
        return dal.LoadEntities(whereLambda, orderbyLambda);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 查詢分頁
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="K"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="pageIndex">第幾頁</param>
    /// <param name="pageSize">顯示的行數量</param>
    /// <param name="whereLambda"></param>
    /// <param name="orderLambda"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public List<T> LoadEntities<K>(int pageIndex, int pageSize, Expression<Func<T, bool>> whereLambda, Expression<Func<T, K>> orderLambda)
    {
        return dal.LoadEntities(pageIndex, pageSize, whereLambda, orderLambda);
    }
}

3.建立模型層：新建一個項目，從左邊選擇數據---ADO.NET實體數據模型，選擇要連接的數據庫，如下圖：

4.如有新表Smno，那么只需要新建一個業務邏輯類和數據訪問類：SmnoBll和SmnoDal，再繼續父類BaseBll和BaseDal即可：

    public class SmnoBll : BaseBll<Smno>
    {
        public SmnoBll()
        {
            dal = new SmnoDal();//創建Smno這張表的實例
        }
    }

    public class SmnoDal : BaseDal<Smno>
    {

    }

5.控制器調用：

SmnoBll smnoBll = new SmnoBll();
public ActionResult Text()
{
    List<Smno> smno = smnoBll.LoadEntities(1, 10, u => true, u => u.Id);

    return View();
}

6.分頁例子：

新建一個類PageNavHelper，代碼如下：

public class PageNavHelper
{
    //主要就是輸出分頁的超級鏈接的標簽
    //自定義分頁Helper擴展
    public static string ShowPageNavigate(int currentPage, int pageSize, int totalCount)
    {
        var redirectTo = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsolutePath;
        pageSize = pageSize <= 0 ? 3 : pageSize;
        var totalPages = Math.Max((totalCount + pageSize - 1) / pageSize, 1); //總頁數
        var output = new StringBuilder();
        //output.AppendFormat("<table border='1' style='width:330px;height:10px'><tr><td>");
        if (totalPages > 1)
        {
            //if (currentPage != 1)
            //處理首頁連接
            {
                output.AppendFormat("<a class='pageLink' href='{0}?pageIndex=1&pageSize={1}'>首頁</a> ", redirectTo, pageSize);
            }
            if (currentPage > 1)
            {//處理上一頁的連接
                output.AppendFormat("<a class='pageLink' href='{0}?pageIndex={1}&pageSize={2}'>上一頁</a> ", redirectTo, currentPage - 1, pageSize);
            }
            else
            {
                // output.Append("<span class='pageLink'>上一頁</span>");
            }

            output.Append(" ");
            int currint = 5;
            for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
            {//一共最多顯示10個頁碼，前面5個，后面5個
                if ((currentPage + i - currint) >= 1 && (currentPage + i - currint) <= totalPages)
                {
                    if (currint == i)
                    {//當前頁處理
                        //output.Append(string.Format("[{0}]", currentPage));
                        output.AppendFormat("<a class='cpb' href='{0}?pageIndex={1}&pageSize={2}'>{3}</a> ", redirectTo, currentPage, pageSize, currentPage);
                    }
                    else
                    {//一般頁處理
                        output.AppendFormat("<a class='pageLink' href='{0}?pageIndex={1}&pageSize={2}'>{3}</a> ", redirectTo, currentPage + i - currint, pageSize, currentPage + i - currint);
                    }
                }
                output.Append(" ");
            }
            if (currentPage < totalPages)
            {//處理下一頁的鏈接
                output.AppendFormat("<a class='pageLink' href='{0}?pageIndex={1}&pageSize={2}'>下一頁</a> ", redirectTo, currentPage + 1, pageSize);
            }
            else
            {
                //output.Append("<span class='pageLink'>下一頁</span>");
            }
            output.Append(" ");
            if (currentPage != totalPages)
            {
                output.AppendFormat("<a class='pageLink' href='{0}?pageIndex={1}&pageSize={2}'>末頁</a> ", redirectTo, totalPages, pageSize);
            }
            output.Append(" ");
        }
        output.AppendFormat("第{0}頁 / 共{1}頁", currentPage, totalPages);//這個統計加不加都行
        //output.AppendFormat("</td></tr></table>");
        return output.ToString();
    }
}

新建一個控制器Home並為Index添加一個視圖:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    return View();
}

視圖html代碼(含css、jquery):

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>loadjson</title>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.20.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
        }

        .paginator {
            font: 12px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
            padding: 10px 20px 10px 0;
            margin: 0px;
        }

            .paginator a {
                border: solid 1px #ccc;
                color: #0063dc;
                cursor: pointer;
                text-decoration: none;
            }

                .paginator a:visited {
                    padding: 1px 6px;
                    border: solid 1px #ddd;
                    background: #fff;
                    text-decoration: none;
                }

            .paginator .cpb {
                border: 1px solid #F50;
                font-weight: 700;
                color: #F50;
                background-color: #ffeee5;
            }

            .paginator a:hover {
                border: solid 1px #F50;
                color: #f60;
                text-decoration: none;
            }

            .paginator a, .paginator a:visited, .paginator .cpb, .paginator a:hover {
                float: left;
                height: 16px;
                line-height: 16px;
                min-width: 10px;
                _width: 10px;
                margin-right: 5px;
                text-align: center;
                white-space: nowrap;
                font-size: 12px;
                font-family: Arial,SimSun;
                padding: 0 3px;
            }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            //頁面加載完成后從后如加載當前頁數據
            initTable();
        });

        //初始化表格數據
        function initTable(queryData) {
            $.getJSON("/Home/loadjson/", queryData, function (data) {
                var tb = $("#tbList");
                //先移除舊的，添加新的
                $("#tbList tr[type=data]").remove();
                for (var i = 0; i < data.Data.length; i++) {
                    var strTr = "<tr type='data'>";
                    strTr += "<td>" + data.Data[i].Id + "</td>";
                    strTr += "<td>" + data.Data[i].Pn + "</td>";
                    strTr += "<td>" + data.Data[i].Unit + "</td>";
                    strTr += "<td>" + data.Data[i].PnName + "</td>";
                    strTr += "<td><a UId='" + data.Data[i].id + "' href='javascript:void(0)'>修改</a>" +
                        "<a UId='" + data.Data[i].ID + "' href='javascript:void(0)'>刪除</a></td>";
                    strTr += "</tr>";
                    tb.append(strTr);
                }
                $("#Nav").html(data.NavStr);

                //綁定分頁標簽的點擊事件
                $(".pageLink").click(function () {
                    //把頁碼彈出來
                    var strHref = $(this).attr("href");
                    var queryStr = strHref.substr(strHref.indexOf('?') + 1);
                    initTable(queryStr);
                    return false;
                });
            });
        }
        
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <table border="1" id="tbList">
            <tr>
                <td>id</td>
                <td>型號</td>
                <td>單位</td>
                <td>名字</td>
                <td>修改與刪除</td>
            </tr>
        </table>

        <div id="Nav" class="paginator">
        </div>

    </div>
</body>
</html>

在Home控制器下添加一個方法loadjson：

        /// <summary>
        /// 異步分頁
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult loadjson()
        {
            int pageSize = Request["pageSize"] == null ? 10 : int.Parse(Request["pageSize"]);
            int pageIndex = Request["pageIndex"] == null ? 1 : int.Parse(Request["pageIndex"]);
            int totalCount = smnoBll.LoadEntities(u => true).Count;

            //給前台userinfo所有的數據，並且是json格式
            //var allorder = smnoBll.tbl_admin.OrderBy(u => u.id)
            //    .Skip(pageSize * (pageIndex - 1))
            //    .Take(pageSize)
            //    .ToList();
            var allorder = smnoBll.LoadEntities(pageIndex, pageSize, u => true, u => u.Id);
            //接受一個對像，內部把此對象使用javaScript序列化類對象志字符串，發送到前台

            var data = from u in allorder select new { u.Id, u.Pn, u.Unit, u.PnName };

            string strNav = PageNavHelper.ShowPageNavigate(pageIndex, pageSize, totalCount);

            var result = new { Data = data, NavStr = strNav };
            return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

效果如下圖：