iOS 從相機或相冊獲取圖片並裁剪

/load user image  
- (void)UesrImageClicked 
{ 
    UIActionSheet *sheet; 
      
    // 判斷是否支持相機  
    if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) 
    { 
        sheet  = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"選擇圖像" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"拍照", @"從相冊選擇", nil]; 
    } 
    else { 
        sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"選擇圖像" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"從相冊選擇", nil]; 
    } 
      
    sheet.tag = 255; 
      
    [sheet showInView:self.view]; 
} 
  
  
#pragma mark - action sheet delegte  
- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex 
{ 
    if (actionSheet.tag == 255) { 
        NSUInteger sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; 
        // 判斷是否支持相機  
        if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) { 
            switch (buttonIndex) { 
                case 0: 
                    return; 
                case 1: //相機  
                    sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; 
                    break; 
                case 2: //相冊  
                    sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; 
                    break; 
            } 
        } 
        else { 
            if (buttonIndex == 0) { 
                return; 
            } else { 
                sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum; 
            } 
        } 
        // 跳轉到相機或相冊頁面  
        UIImagePickerController *imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init]; 
        imagePickerController.delegate = self; 
        imagePickerController.allowsEditing = YES; 
        imagePickerController.sourceType = sourceType; 
          
        [self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES completion:^{}]; 
    } 
} 
  
#pragma mark - image picker delegte  
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info 
{ 
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{}]; 
      
    UIImage *image = [info UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];     
    userImageView.image = image; 
      
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, COMPRESSED_RATE); 
    UIImage *compressedImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; 
      
    [HttpRequestManager uploadImage:compressedImage httpClient:self.httpClient delegate:self]; 
      
} 
 
//load user image
- (void)UesrImageClicked
{
    UIActionSheet *sheet;
    
    // 判斷是否支持相機
    if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
    {
        sheet  = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"選擇圖像" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"拍照", @"從相冊選擇", nil];
    }
    else {
        sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"選擇圖像" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"從相冊選擇", nil];
    }
    
    sheet.tag = 255;
    
    [sheet showInView:self.view];
}
 
 
#pragma mark - action sheet delegte
- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
    if (actionSheet.tag == 255) {
        NSUInteger sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
        // 判斷是否支持相機
        if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
            switch (buttonIndex) {
                case 0:
                    return;
                case 1: //相機
                    sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
                    break;
                case 2: //相冊
                    sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
                    break;
            }
        }
        else {
            if (buttonIndex == 0) {
                return;
            } else {
                sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;
            }
        }
        // 跳轉到相機或相冊頁面
        UIImagePickerController *imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
        imagePickerController.delegate = self;
        imagePickerController.allowsEditing = YES;
        imagePickerController.sourceType = sourceType;
        
        [self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES completion:^{}];
    }
}
 
#pragma mark - image picker delegte
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
 [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{}];
    
    UIImage *image = [info UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];   
    userImageView.image = image;
    
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, COMPRESSED_RATE);
    UIImage *compressedImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
    
    [HttpRequestManager uploadImage:compressedImage httpClient:self.httpClient delegate:self];
    
}

 

返回的圖像並不是正方形，顯示在用戶頭像的View里面產生明顯的拉伸。研究了很久各種裁剪算法，甚至想創建一個view來處理。突然發現代碼中從相機、相冊獲取圖片時采用的的

UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage

於是跟蹤進去一看：

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaType;      // an NSString (UTI, i.e. kUTTypeImage)

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage;  // a UIImage

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage;    // a UIImage

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerCropRect;       // an NSValue (CGRect)

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL;       // an NSURL

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL        NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_1);  // an NSURL that references an

 

將 UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage 改為UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage，萬事搞定。