把vim當做golang的IDE

開始決定丟棄鼠標，所以准備用vim了。

那么在vim里面如何搭建golang環境呢？

git盛行之下，搭建vim環境是如此簡單。

而且vim搭建好了之后，基本上跟IDE沒有差別。

高亮、自動補全、自動格式化、查看定義跳轉、語法檢測等等等等, 簡直是不要不要的：

• Improved Syntax highlighting with items such as Functions, Operators, Methods.
• Auto completion support via gocode
• Better gofmt on save, which keeps cursor position and doesn't break your undo history
• Go to symbol/declaration with :GoDef
• Look up documentation with :GoDoc inside Vim or open it in browser
• Automatically import packages via :GoImport or plug it into autosave
• Compile your package with :GoBuild, install it with :GoInstall or test them with :GoTest (also supports running single tests via :GoTestFunc)
• Quickly execute your current file/files with :GoRun
• Automatic GOPATH detection based on the directory structure (i.e. gb projects, godep vendored projects)
• Change or display GOPATH with :GoPath
• Create a coverage profile and display annotated source code in browser to see which functions are covered with:GoCoverage
• Call gometalinter with :GoMetaLinter, which invokes all possible linters (golint, vet, errcheck, deadcode, etc..) and shows the warnings/errors
• Lint your code with :GoLint
• Run your code through :GoVet to catch static errors
• Advanced source analysis tools utilizing oracle, such as :GoImplements, :GoCallees, and :GoReferrers
• Precise type-safe renaming of identifiers with :GoRename
• List all source files and dependencies
• Unchecked error checking with :GoErrCheck
• Integrated and improved snippets, supporting ultisnips or neosnippet
• Share your current code to play.golang.org with :GoPlay
• On-the-fly type information about the word under the cursor. Plug it into your custom vim function.
• Go asm formatting on save
• Tagbar support to show tags of the source code in a sidebar with gotags
• Custom vim text objects such as a function or inner function list.
• A async launcher for the go command is implemented for Neovim, fully async building and testing (beta).
• Integrated with the Neovim terminal, launch :GoRun and other go commands in their own new terminal. (beta)
• Alternate between implementation and test code with :GoAlternate

 

安裝起來也非常方便，只要一下三行代碼：

#下載安裝
git clone [e-mail]:farazdagi/vim-go-ide.git ~/.vim_go_runtime
sh ~/.vim_go_runtime/bin/install

#運行
vim -u ~/.vimrc.go

PS：

a）這里要求vim 要開啟lua  ：  

brew install vim --with-lua --override-system-vim

b）如果需要類解析，需要轉ctag

 

--------------------

2016-10-20補充

如果把go升級到go1.7，這里的函數 auto-complete 會顯示PANIC不能顯示任何的系統庫對應的函數和自定義的函數

這里需要做一件事情，可以恢復

ps aux | grep gocode

#存在就干掉
killall gocode

#重啟
gocode

或者采用以下方式

gocode close && go get -u github.com/nsf/gocode

 參考這里：https://github.com/fatih/vim-go/issues/1015

--------------------- 

 

原文：http://farazdagi.com/blog/2015/vim-as-golang-ide/

效果如下：