#1.簡介
MySQL++ is a powerful C++ wrapper for MySQL’s C API. Its purpose is to make working with queries as easy as working with STL containers.
#2.編譯安裝
下載MySQL++安裝包 http://www.tangentsoft.net/mysql++/releases/mysql++-3.2.2.tar.gz
##2.1.ubuntu
###安裝libmysqlclient
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
locate libmysqlclient 從結果中可用看到libmysqlclient.so在/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/目錄下
頭文件:/usr/include/mysql
lib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
###編譯
sudo ./configure --with-mysql-lib=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
sudo make
sudo make install
/usr/local/include/mysql++
/usr/local/lib/mysqlpp.so
頭文件:/usr/local/include/mysql++
lib: /usr/local/lib
###so的配置
/etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/lib
##2.2.centos
###安裝libmysqlclient
yum install mysql-devel
rpm -ql mysql-devel 從結果中可以看到libmysqlclient.so在/usr/lib64/mysql/目錄下
頭文件:/usr/include/mysql
lib:/usr/lib64/mysql/
###編譯
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-thread-check --with-mysql-lib=/usr/lib64/mysql
make
make install
頭文件:/usr/local/include/mysql++
lib: /usr/local/lib
###so的配置
/etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/lib
說明:mysql++的configure沒有使用--enable-thread-check選項,因為我打算自己來管理多線程。
關於MySQL++多線程相關的內容可以看看http://tangentsoft.net/mysql++/doc/html/userman/threads.html。
#3.使用
主要使用的類有mysqlpp::Connection和mysqlpp::Query,前者用於跟mysql的連接,后者主要用於執行SQL語句。
##3.1 連接
示例代碼:
bool throwExceptionOnError = false; conn_ = new mysqlpp::Connection(throwExceptionOnError); conn_->set_option(new mysqlpp::ReconnectOption(true)); bool success = conn_->connect(g_config->DbName_, g_config->DbServer_, g_config->DbUserName_, g_config->DbPassword_, g_config->DbPort_);
##3.2 查詢
MySql++支持三種查詢: Query::execute(), Query::store(), Query::use()
execute()用於不返回數據的查詢,該函數返回一個SimpleResult對象。如果只要成功與否的標識,可以使用Query::exec(),它返回一個bool值,標示執行成功與否。
store()用於用服務器獲取數據,該函數返回一個StoreQueryResult對象。對象包含了整個查詢結果,使用stl::map方式從里面取數據即可。
use()同樣用於從服務器獲取數據,不過該函數返回UseQueryResult對象。相比store()而言更節省內存,該對象類似StoreQueryResult,但是不提供隨機訪問的特性。use查詢會讓服務器一次返回結果集的一行。
Query對象的errnum()返回上次執行對應的錯誤代碼,error()返回錯誤信息,affected_rows()返回受影響的行數。
示例代碼:
query_ = new mysqlpp::Query(conn_, throwExceptionOnError, 0); // exec() bool query_ = new mysqlpp::Query(conn_, throwExceptionOnError, 0); // store() mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult res = query_->store(sql, strlen(sql)); int num = res.num_rows(); if (num <= 0) { return false; } std::string a; std::string b; std::string c; for (int i=0; i<num; i++) { res[i]["a"].to_string(a); res[i]["b"].to_string(b); res[i]["c"].to_string(c); }
#參考:
1.MySQL++ v3.2.2 User Manual http://tangentsoft.net/mysql++/doc/html/userman/index.html
2.MySQL++ doc http://tangentsoft.net/mysql++/doc/html/refman/annotated.html
3.MYSQL c api http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/c-api-function-overview.html
4.http://www.cnblogs.com/comoon/p/4104482.html
