這幾天看到了fopen的參數設置。中文的那些真的是不能幫助精確理解。在網上發現了英文的,特附上:
FILE *fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
fopen opens the named file, and returns a stream, or NULL if the attempt fails. Legal values for mode include:
"r"
open text file for reading
"w"
create text file for writing; discard previous contents if any
"a"
append; open or create text file for writing at end of file
"r+"
open text file for update (i.e., reading and writing)
"w+"
create text file for update, discard previous contents if any
"a+"
append; open or create text file for update, writing at end
Update mode permits reading and writing the same file; fflush or a file-positioning function must be called between a read and a write or vice versa. If the mode includes b after the initial letter, as in "rb" or "w+b", that indicates a binary file. Filenames are limited to FILENAME_MAX characters. At most FOPEN_MAX files may be open at once.
其中+號表示可讀可寫,即上面的“更新模式”。
對“更新模式”:可以同時讀寫,但是必須有清空緩沖區函數或者文件定位函數。意思是在讀或寫之間得調用文件定位的相關函數,比如fseek,rewind等等。
經我測試確實是這樣。
int main() { FILE *fp = fopen("1.txt", "r+"); char Rbuf[5], Wbuf[5] = "4321"; fread(Rbuf, sizeof(char), 4, fp); Rbuf[4] = '\0'; fseek(fp,ftell(fp),SEEK_SET); fwrite(Wbuf, sizeof(char), 4, fp); printf("%s\n", Rbuf); fclose(fp); return 0; }
只有這樣,你才能在讀之后接着寫進去文件,或者rewind定位后重頭部寫進去。其他,都不行根本寫不進去。具體原因我也不明白,用ftell測試后也發現對的,但是還是寫不進去。只有這樣可以,可能是什么內部實現吧。
畢竟文件讀寫函數是封裝之后的,還是按它的標准來。
