using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Drawing;
namespace WinAppPrint
{
/// <summary>
/// 打印類
/// </summary>
public class Printer
{
private DataGridView dataview;
private PrintDocument printDoc;
//打印有效區域的寬度
int width;
int height;
int columns;
double Rate;
bool hasMorePage = false;
int currRow = 0;
int rowHeight = 20;
//打印頁數
int PageNumber;
//當前打印頁的行數
int pageSize = 20;
//當前打印的頁碼
int PageIndex;
private int PageWidth; //打印紙的寬度
private int PageHeight; //打印紙的高度
private int LeftMargin; //有效打印區距離打印紙的左邊大小
private int TopMargin;//有效打印區距離打印紙的上面大小
private int RightMargin;//有效打印區距離打印紙的右邊大小
private int BottomMargin;//有效打印區距離打印紙的下邊大小
int rows;
/// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataview">要打印的DateGridView</param>
/// <param name="printDoc">PrintDocument用於獲取打印機的設置</param>
public Printer(DataGridView dataview, PrintDocument printDoc)
{
this.dataview = dataview;
this.printDoc = printDoc;
PageIndex = 0;
//獲取打印數據的具體行數
this.rows = dataview.RowCount;
this.columns = dataview.ColumnCount;
//判斷打印設置是否是橫向打印
if (!printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Landscape)
{
PageWidth = printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width;
PageHeight = printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Height;
}
else
{
PageHeight = printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width;
PageWidth = printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Height;
}
LeftMargin = printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left;
TopMargin = printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Top;
RightMargin = printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Right;
BottomMargin = printDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Bottom;
height = PageHeight - TopMargin - BottomMargin - 2;
width = PageWidth - LeftMargin - RightMargin - 2;
double tempheight = height;
double temprowHeight = rowHeight;
while (true)
{
string temp = Convert.ToString(tempheight / Math.Round(temprowHeight, 3));
int i = temp.IndexOf('.');
double tt = 100;
if (i != -1)
{
tt = Math.Round(Convert.ToDouble(temp.Substring(temp.IndexOf('.'))), 3);
}
if (tt <= 0.01)
{
rowHeight = Convert.ToInt32(temprowHeight);
break;
}
else
{
temprowHeight = temprowHeight + 0.01;
}
}
pageSize = height / rowHeight;
if ((rows + 1) <= pageSize)
{
pageSize = rows + 1;
PageNumber = 1;
}
else
{
PageNumber = rows / (pageSize - 1);
if (rows % (pageSize - 1) != 0)
{
PageNumber = PageNumber + 1;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化打印
/// </summary>
private void InitPrint()
{
PageIndex = PageIndex + 1;
if (PageIndex == PageNumber)
{
hasMorePage = false;
if (PageIndex != 1)
{
pageSize = rows % (pageSize - 1) + 1;
}
}
else
{
hasMorePage = true;
}
}
//打印頭
private void DrawHeader(Graphics g)
{
Font font = new Font("宋體", 12, FontStyle.Bold);
int temptop = (rowHeight / 2) + TopMargin + 1;
int templeft = LeftMargin + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < this.columns; i++)
{
string headString = this.dataview.Columns[i].HeaderText;
float fontHeight = g.MeasureString(headString, font).Height;
float fontwidth = g.MeasureString(headString, font).Width;
float temp = temptop - (fontHeight) / 3;
g.DrawString(headString, font, Brushes.Black, new PointF(templeft, temp));
templeft = templeft + (int)(this.dataview.Columns[i].Width / Rate) + 1;
}
}
//畫表格
private void DrawTable(Graphics g)
{
Rectangle border = new Rectangle(LeftMargin, TopMargin, width, (pageSize) * rowHeight);
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), border);
for (int i = 1; i < pageSize; i++)
{
if (i != 1)
{
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Black, 1), new Point(LeftMargin + 1, (rowHeight * i) + TopMargin + 1), new Point(width + LeftMargin, (rowHeight * i) + TopMargin + 1));
}
else
{
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Point(LeftMargin + 1, (rowHeight * i) + TopMargin + 1), new Point(width + LeftMargin, (rowHeight * i) + TopMargin + 1));
}
}
//計算出列的總寬度和打印紙比率
Rate = Convert.ToDouble(GetDateViewWidth()) / Convert.ToDouble(width);
int tempLeft = LeftMargin + 1;
int endY = (pageSize) * rowHeight + TopMargin;
for (int i = 1; i < columns; i++)
{
tempLeft = tempLeft + 1 + (int)(this.dataview.Columns[i - 1].Width / Rate);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Black, 1), new Point(tempLeft, TopMargin), new Point(tempLeft, endY));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取打印的列的總寬度
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private int GetDateViewWidth()
{
int total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < this.columns; i++)
{
total = total + this.dataview.Columns[i].Width;
}
return total;
}
//打印行數據
private void DrawRows(Graphics g)
{
Font font = new Font("宋體", 12, FontStyle.Regular);
int temptop = (rowHeight / 2) + TopMargin + 1 + rowHeight;
for (int i = currRow; i < pageSize + currRow - 1; i++)
{
int templeft = LeftMargin + 1;
for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++)
{
string headString = this.dataview.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.ToString();
float fontHeight = g.MeasureString(headString, font).Height;
float fontwidth = g.MeasureString(headString, font).Width;
float temp = temptop - (fontHeight) / 3;
while (true)
{
if (fontwidth <= (int)(this.dataview.Columns[j].Width / Rate))
{
break;
}
else
{
headString = headString.Substring(0, headString.Length - 1);
fontwidth = g.MeasureString(headString, font).Width;
}
}
g.DrawString(headString, font, Brushes.Black, new PointF(templeft, temp));
templeft = templeft + (int)(this.dataview.Columns[j].Width / Rate) + 1;
}
temptop = temptop + rowHeight;
}
currRow = pageSize + currRow - 1;
}
/// <summary>
/// 在PrintDocument中的PrintPage方法中調用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="g">傳入PrintPage中PrintPageEventArgs中的Graphics</param>
/// <returns>是否還有打印頁 有返回true，無則返回false</returns>
public bool Print(Graphics g)
{
InitPrint();
DrawTable(g);
DrawHeader(g);
DrawRows(g);
//打印頁碼
string pagestr = PageIndex + " / " + PageNumber;
Font font = new Font("宋體", 12, FontStyle.Regular);
g.DrawString(pagestr, font, Brushes.Black, new PointF((PageWidth / 2) - g.MeasureString(pagestr, font).Width, PageHeight - (BottomMargin / 2) - g.MeasureString(pagestr, font).Height));
//打印查詢的功能項名稱
string temp = dataview.Tag.ToString() + " " + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
g.DrawString(temp, font, Brushes.Black, new PointF(PageWidth - 5 - g.MeasureString(temp, font).Width, PageHeight - 5 - g.MeasureString(temp, font).Height));
return hasMorePage;
}
}
}