mysql安裝一 --- 源碼包安裝

1.登陸http://www.mysql.com/ 或者 www.oracle.com

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4.
上面如果不能加載，禁用代理軟件
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9.上傳

10.md5校驗安裝包的完整性

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 ~]# md5sum ./mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz 
  
  
  
          
733e1817c88c16fb193176e76f5b818f ./mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
 
 
 
         

與上面的md5對照，如果一致說明安裝包完整無缺
11.解壓

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 ~]# tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz 
 
 
 
         

源碼目錄說明：源碼包目錄.md

正式安裝

1.安裝cmake

下載地址：http://www.cmake.org/ 或者 http://yunpan.cn/cHgpTUaYRqjnc 訪問密碼 384d

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
tar -xzvf cmake-3.3.1.tar.gz
  
  
  
          
cd cmake-3.3.1
  
  
  
          
./configure
  
  
  
          
make
  
  
  
          
make install
 
 
 
         

需要安裝gcc
yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++

2.創建mysql安裝目錄和數據文件目錄

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
  
  
  
          
[root@db2 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
 
 
 
         

3.創建用戶和組

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
groupadd mysql
  
  
  
          
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
 
 
 
         

4.安裝mysql

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
  
  
  
          
[root@db2 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.26
  
  
  
          
cmake . \
  
  
  
          
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
  
  
  
          
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
  
  
  
          
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
  
  
  
          
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  
  
  
          
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  
  
  
          
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  
  
  
          
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
  
  
  
          
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
  
  
  
          
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
  
  
  
          
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
  
  
  
          
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
  
  
  
          
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
  
  
  
          
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
  
  
  
          
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 mysql-5.6.26]# make && make install
 
 
 
         

參數說明：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安裝目錄
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //數據庫存放目錄
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 　　　　//使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校驗字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 　　　　//安裝所有擴展字符集
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 　　 //允許從本地導入數據

編譯的參數可以參考http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html

** 注意事項：**
重新編譯時，需要清除舊的對象文件和緩存信息。

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
# make clean
  
  
  
          
# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
  
  
  
          
# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
 
 
 
         

5.配置

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
  
  
  
          
[root@db2 ~]# cp mysql-5.6.26/support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
  
  
  
          
編輯my.cnf
  
  
  
          
在mysqld標簽下添加如下內容：
  
  
  
          
 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
  
  
  
          
 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
 
 
 
         

(1)初始化配置
進入安裝路徑，執行初始化配置腳本，創建系統自帶的數據庫和表

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
  
  
  
          
[root@db2 mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
 
 
 
         

(2)設置環境變量

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
  
  
  
          
export PATH
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
. .bash_profile
 
 
 
         

6.啟動服務

(1)手動啟動mysql服務

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[root@ rhel5~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
[root@ rhel5 mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 　 //啟動MySQL，但不能停止
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
啟動日志寫在此文件下：/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.err
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 bin]# ps -ef | grep mysql
  
  
  
          
root 22979 58621 0 22:56 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
  
  
  
          
mysql 23069 22979 0 22:56 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/db2.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/db2.pid
  
  
  
          
root 23119 58621 0 22:57 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
關閉MySQL服務
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown 
  
  
  
          
Enter password: 
  
  
  
          
150917 23:03:57 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/db2.pid ended
  
  
  
          
[1]+ Done ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql　　
  
  
  
          
//這里MySQL的root用戶還沒有配置密碼，所以為空值。需要輸入密碼時，直接點回車鍵即可。
 
 
 
         

(2)設置自動啟動mysql

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
  
  
  
          
[root@db2 mysql]# chkconfig mysql on
  
  
  
          
[root@db2 mysql]# service mysql start
  
  
  
          
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]
 
 
 
         

錯誤

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[root@db2 mysql-5.6.26]# cmake .
  
  
  
          
-- Running cmake version 3.3.1
  
  
  
          
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
  
  
  
          
-- MySQL 5.6.26
  
  
  
          
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.26-Linux-i686
  
  
  
          
-- Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND) 
  
  
  
          
-- Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND) 
  
  
  
          
-- Check if the system is big endian
  
  
  
          
-- Searching 16 bit integer
  
  
  
          
CMake Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.3/Modules/TestBigEndian.cmake:51 (message):
  
  
  
          
 no suitable type found
  
  
  
          
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  
  
  
          
 configure.cmake:628 (TEST_BIG_ENDIAN)
  
  
  
          
 CMakeLists.txt:398 (INCLUDE)
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
  
  
  
          
See also "/root/mysql-5.6.26/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
  
  
  
          
See also "/root/mysql-5.6.26/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
 
 
 
         

解決辦法：
刪除目錄，重新解壓mysql包

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 
  
  
  
          
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  
  
  
          
 Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
 remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
  
  
  
          
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  
  
  
          
 cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
  
  
  
          
 cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  
  
  
          
 CMakeLists.txt:409 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          

  
  
  
          
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
  
  
  
          
See also "/root/mysql-5.6.26/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
  
  
  
          
See also "/root/mysql-5.6.26/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
 
 
 
         

解決：
yum install ncurses-devel
rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
重新執行
cmake .

 
 
 
         

  
  
  
          
[ 50%] Building C object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/__/sql-common/my_time.c.o
  
  
  
          
[ 50%] Building C object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/__/sql-common/my_user.c.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building C object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/__/sql-common/pack.c.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/__/sql-common/client_authentication.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/event_data_objects.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/event_db_repository.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/event_parse_data.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/event_queue.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/event_scheduler.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/events.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/mysqld.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/sql_client.cc.o
  
  
  
          
[ 51%] Linking CXX static library libsql.a
  
  
  
          
/usr/bin/ar: CMakeFiles/sql.dir/rpl_handler.cc.o: No such file or directory
  
  
  
          
make[2]: *** [sql/libsql.a] Error 1
  
  
  
          
make[1]: *** [sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/all] Error 2
  
  
  
          
make: *** [all] Error 2
 
 
 
         

服務啟動失敗：

或者

解決：

注：在啟動MySQL服務時，會按照一定次序搜索my.cnf，先在/etc目錄下找，找不到則會搜索”$basedir/my.cnf”，在本例中就是 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf，這是新版MySQL的配置文件的默認位置！

注意：在rhel 6.4版操作系統的最小安裝完成后，在/etc目錄下會存在一個my.cnf，需要將此文件更名為其他的名字，如：/etc/my.cnf.bak，否則，該文件會干擾源碼安裝的MySQL的正確配置，造成無法啟動。

在使用”yum update”更新系統后，需要檢查下/etc目錄下是否會多出一個my.cnf，如果多出，將它重命名成別的。否則，MySQL將使用這個配置文件啟動，可能造成無法正常啟動等問題。

   
   
   
           

    
    
    
            
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
   
   
   
           

來自為知筆記(Wiz)