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使用LaTeX寫作，很重要的一個部分就是參考文獻的制作，LaTeX使用bibtex管理文章的參考文獻，bibtex即是一種工具，又是一種格式的代表，它要求使用*.bib格式的文件，你可以把自己用到的參考文獻按照特定的格式寫到bib文件中，大概寫出來樣子如下圖：
這些文件都是普通的文本文件，可以用手一個一個輸入，但是顯然有點麻煩的。所以最好還是使用工具，推薦一款免費工具，JabRef，可以滿足使用要求。
1.關於多個作者的姓名如何正確分開
一般來說，如果一篇文章有多個作者，作者直接用and 連接，作者姓名按照first name last name或者first name middle name last name來寫即可，如果一個作者名字不是這種形式，那么需要用花括號把作者的last name 括起來，以便bibtex程序能夠正確識別作者姓名。
例如： San Zhang and Si Li and Ma Zi Wang G{\”o}del Jose {Dos Santos}
2.常見的參考文獻類型以及域(field)類型
LaTeX primer 第35頁中，有詳細的關於參考文獻類型以及每種類型要求的必填的域以及一些可選擇的域。感興趣可以看一下。
參考文獻類型
@article :An article from a journal or magazine
@book: A book with an explicit publisher
@booklet: A work that is printed and bound, but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution
@conference: The same as inproceedings
@inbook: A part of a book, which may be a chapter (or section or whatever) and/or a range of pages
@incollection: A part of a book having its own title
@inproceedings: An article in a conference proceedings
@manual: Technical documentation
@mastersthesis: A Master's thesis
@misc: Use this type when nothing else fits
@phdthesis: A PhD thesis
@proceedings: The proceedings of a conference
@techreport: A report published by a school or other institution, usually numbered within a series
@unpublished: A document having an author and title, but not formally published
域類型
address
Usually the address of the publisher or other type of institution. For major publishing houses, van Leunen recommends omitting the information entirely. For small publishers, on the other hand, you can help the reader by giving the complete address.
annote
-
An annotation. It is not used by the standard bibliography styles, but may be used by others that produce an annotated bibliography.
author
The name(s) of the author(s), in the format described in the LaTeX book.
booktitle
Title of a book, part of which is being cited. See the LaTeX book for how to type titles. For book entries, use the title field instead.
chapter
A chapter (or section or whatever) number.
crossref
The database key of the entry being cross referenced. Any fields that are missing from the current record are inherited from the field being cross referenced.
edition
The edition of a book---for example, ``Second''. This should be an ordinal, and should have the first letter capitalized, as shown here; the standard styles convert to lower case when necessary.
editor
Name(s) of editor(s), typed as indicated in the LaTeX book. If there is also an author field, then the editor field gives the editor of the book or collection in which the reference appears.
howpublished
How something strange has been published. The first word should be capitalized.
institution
The sponsoring institution of a technical report.
journal
A journal name. Abbreviations are provided for many journals.
key
Used for alphabetizing, cross referencing, and creating a label when the ``author'' information is missing. This field should not be confused with the key that appears in the cite command and at the beginning of the database entry.
month
The month in which the work was published or, for an unpublished work, in which it was written. You should use the standard three-letter abbreviation, as described in Appendix B.1.3 of the LaTeX book.
note
Any additional information that can help the reader. The first word should be capitalized.
number
The number of a journal, magazine, technical report, or of a work in a series. An issue of a journal or magazine is usually identified by its volume and number; the organization that issues a technical report usually gives it a number; and sometimes books are given numbers in a named series.
organization
The organization that sponsors a conference or that publishes a manual.
pages
One or more page numbers or range of numbers, such as 42--111 or 7,41,73--97 or 43+ (the `+' in this last example indicates pages following that don't form a simple range). To make it easier to maintain Scribe-compatible databases, the standard styles convert a single dash (as in 7-33) to the double dash used in TeX to denote number ranges (as in 7--33).
publisher
The publisher's name.
school
The name of the school where a thesis was written.
series
The name of a series or set of books. When citing an entire book, the the title field gives its title and an optional series field gives the name of a series or multi-volume set in which the book is published.
title
The work's title, typed as explained in the LaTeX book.
type
The type of a technical report---for example, ``Research Note''.
volume
The volume of a journal or multi-volume book.
year
The year of publication or, for an unpublished work, the year it was written. Generally it should consist of four numerals, such as 1984, although the standard styles can handle any year whose last four nonpunctuation characters are numerals, such as `\hbox{(about 1984)}'.
3.其他注意事項
(1)title中的字母大小寫對最終輸出是沒有影響的，大小寫等格式由bibliographystyle決定，因此如果想要保持title中某些字母的大寫，需要用花括號把字母括起來。
如：title = "Proof of the {R}iemann {H}ypothesis"
(2)如果一篇文章還未發表，需要在note這個域加入說明，如，寫上preprint，提供url等.
參考文章
1，與參考文獻書寫有關的一些知識，https://web.archive.org/web/20130620150431/http://amath.colorado.edu/documentation/LaTeX/reference/faq/bibstyles.html
2，關於參考文獻中名字如何寫的文章，http://nwalsh.com/tex/texhelp/bibtx-23.html
3，對如何寫參考文獻的一些建議，http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~hildebr/tex/bibliographies0.html
4，一些如何寫參考文獻的具體操作，http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~hildebr/tex/bibliographies.html
