上周六我發表的文章《分享我基於NPOI+ExcelReport實現的導入與導出EXCEL類庫:ExcelUtility》受到了大家的熱烈支持與推薦,再此表示感謝,該ExcelUtility類庫自上次發文起,又經過了多次的改進,增加了許多的功能與方法,可以全面滿足大家的需求,下面先來看一下新方法的測試結果:
第一個新增功能,列寬自適應,當超過30個字符則將單元格內容設為換行
任意一個無模板的導出方法均支持該功能,示例代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 測試方法:測試將DataTable導出到EXCEL,無模板
/// </summary>
[TestMethod]
public void TestExportToExcelByDataTable()
{
DataTable dt = GetDataTable();
string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcel(dt, "導出結果");
Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
}
結果如下圖示:

第二個新增功能,依據數據源(DataTable、DataGridView)的列類型自動將與之對應的EXCEL列的單元格式設為相同的格式內容顯示,如:整數類型顯示在單元格內無小數的數字格式,有小數位的類顯示在單元格內2位小數數字格式,日期類型顯示在單元格內日期+時間的日期格式,布爾類型顯示在單元格內布爾格式,任意一個無模板的導出方法均支持該功能,示例代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 測試方法:測試將DataTable導出到EXCEL,無模板,且指定導出的列名,以及導出列名的重命名
/// </summary>
[TestMethod]
public void TestExportToExcelByDataTable3()
{
DataTable dt = GetDataTable();
string[] expColNames = { "Col1", "Col2", "Col3", "Col4", "Col5", "Col7" };
Dictionary<string, string> expColAsNames = new Dictionary<string, string>() {
{"Col1","列一"},
{"Col2","列二"},
{"Col3","列三"},
{"Col4","數字列"},
{"Col5","列五"},
{"Col7","日期列"}
};
string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcel(dt, "導出結果", null, expColNames, expColAsNames);
Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
}
結果如下圖示:

第三個新增功能,在第二個新增功能的基礎上,增加可以自定義設置列的單元格顯示格式(支持日期類型、數字類型),任意一個無模板的導出方法均支持該功能,示例代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 測試方法:測試將DataTable導出到EXCEL,無模板,且指定某些列的顯示格式
/// </summary>
[TestMethod]
public void TestExportToExcelByDataTable6()
{
DataTable dt = GetDataTable();
var colDataFormatDic = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"Col4","0.000"}, //將Col4列DOUBLE類型的EXCEL對應列格式設置為顯示成3位小數(默認為2位小數)
{"Col7","yyyy-mm-dd"}//將Col7列DateTime類型的EXCEL對應列格式設置為年月日(默認為yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss)
};
//更多設置格式可在EXCEL的設置單元格格式中的數字選項卡中的自定義格式列表(若無,可自定義,建議先在EXCEL中測試好格式字符串后再用於程序中)
string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcel(dt, "導出結果", colDataFormats: colDataFormatDic);
Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
}
結果如下圖示:

換種格式定義測試:
/// <summary>
/// 測試方法:測試將DataTable導出到EXCEL,無模板,且指定某些列的顯示格式
/// </summary>
[TestMethod]
public void TestExportToExcelByDataTable7()
{
DataTable dt = GetDataTable();
var colDataFormatDic = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"Col4","¥#,##0.00_);(¥#,##0.00)"}, //將Col4列DOUBLE類型的EXCEL對應列格式設置為顯示成包含貨幣格式,如:¥5.00(默認為2位小數)
{"Col7","yyyy\"年\"m\"月\"d\"日\";@"}//將Col7列DateTime類型的EXCEL對應列格式設置為中文年月日,如:2015年12月5日(默認為yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss)
};
//更多設置格式可在EXCEL的設置單元格格式中的數字選項卡中的自定義格式列表(若無,可自定義,建議先在EXCEL中測試好格式字符串后再用於程序中)
string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcel(dt, "導出結果", colDataFormats: colDataFormatDic);
Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
}
結果如下圖示:

注意事項說明:想要實現導出的EXCEL單元格依據數據類型自動設置或手動指定格式,需首先確保數據源的列與自動或手動設置的格式相符,即列類型必需是數字類型、日期類型、布爾類型,不能是以字符串的形式存在的這些所謂的“數字類型、日期類型、布爾類型”
第四個新增的功能,可指定DataGridView是否可以導出隱藏列(不顯示的列)、及指定依據DataGridView標題列名導出相應列數據,示例代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 測試方法:測試將DataGridView數據導出到EXCEL文件,無模板,且不導出隱藏列
/// </summary>
[TestMethod]
public void TestToExcelByDataGridView()
{
var grid = GetDataGridViewWithData();
string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcel(grid, "導出結果", null, false);
Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
}
結果如下圖示:

第五個新增功能,DataGridView若改變列的顯示位置,導出的數據也能與界面顯示的數據同步調整,示例代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 測試方法:測試將DataGridView數據導出到EXCEL文件,無模板,改變列的顯示位置,導出隱藏列
/// </summary>
[TestMethod]
public void TestToExcelByDataGridView2()
{
var grid = GetDataGridViewWithData();
//模擬改變列的顯示位置
grid.Columns[0].DisplayIndex = 1;
grid.Columns[1].DisplayIndex = 0;
string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcel(grid, "導出結果", null, true);
Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
}
結果如下圖示:

以下是GetDataGridViewWithData模擬數據方法:
private DataGridView GetDataGridViewWithData()
{
var grid = new DataGridView();
var dt = GetDataTable();
foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
{
bool v = col.Ordinal > 4 ? false : true;
grid.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn() { DataPropertyName = col.ColumnName, HeaderText ="列名" + col.ColumnName , Visible = v,ValueType=col.DataType });
}
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
ArrayList values = new ArrayList();
foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
{
values.Add(row[col]);
}
grid.Rows.Add(values.ToArray());
}
return grid;
}
我相信這些功能加上上次的功能,應該能滿足大家日常工作中所遇到的各種導出EXCEL場景吧,下面重新公布一下兩個核心的與導出相關類源代碼,以供大家參考,若有不足之處,敬請指出,謝謝!
ExcelUtility.Export:
using ExcelReport;
using ExcelUtility.Base;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ExcelUtility
{
/// <summary>
/// EXCEL導出功能集合類
/// 作者:Zuowenjun
/// 日期:2016/1/15
/// </summary>
public sealed class Export
{
/// <summary>
/// 由DataSet導出Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceTable">要導出數據的DataTable</param>
/// <param name="filePath">導出路徑,可選</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToExcel(DataSet sourceDs, string filePath = null)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
filePath = Common.GetSaveFilePath();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) return null;
bool isCompatible = Common.GetIsCompatible(filePath);
IWorkbook workbook = Common.CreateWorkbook(isCompatible);
ICellStyle headerCellStyle = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook, true);
//ICellStyle cellStyle = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook);
for (int i = 0; i < sourceDs.Tables.Count; i++)
{
DataTable table = sourceDs.Tables[i];
string sheetName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(table.TableName) ? "result" + i.ToString() : table.TableName;
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
Dictionary<int, ICellStyle> colStyles = new Dictionary<int, ICellStyle>();
// handling header.
foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
{
ICell headerCell = headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);
headerCell.SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerCell.CellStyle = headerCellStyle;
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(headerCell.ColumnIndex);
colStyles[headerCell.ColumnIndex] = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook);
}
// handling value.
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
{
ICell cell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);
//cell.SetCellValue((row[column] ?? "").ToString());
//cell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
Common.SetCellValue(cell, (row[column] ?? "").ToString(), column.DataType,colStyles);
Common.ReSizeColumnWidth(sheet, cell);
}
rowIndex++;
}
sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;
}
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
workbook.Write(fs);
fs.Dispose();
workbook = null;
return filePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 由DataTable導出Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceTable">要導出數據的DataTable</param>
/// <param name="colAliasNames">導出的列名重命名數組</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作薄名稱,可選</param>
/// <param name="filePath">導出路徑,可選</param>
/// <param name="colDataFormats">列格式化集合,可選</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToExcel(DataTable sourceTable, string[] colAliasNames, string sheetName = "result", string filePath = null, IDictionary<string, string> colDataFormats = null)
{
if (sourceTable.Rows.Count <= 0) return null;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
filePath = Common.GetSaveFilePath();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) return null;
if (colAliasNames == null || sourceTable.Columns.Count != colAliasNames.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentException("列名重命名數組與DataTable列集合不匹配。", "colAliasNames");
}
bool isCompatible = Common.GetIsCompatible(filePath);
IWorkbook workbook = Common.CreateWorkbook(isCompatible);
ICellStyle headerCellStyle = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook, true);
//ICellStyle cellStyle = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook);
Dictionary<int, ICellStyle> colStyles = new Dictionary<int, ICellStyle>();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
// handling header.
foreach (DataColumn column in sourceTable.Columns)
{
ICell headerCell = headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);
headerCell.SetCellValue(colAliasNames[column.Ordinal]);
headerCell.CellStyle = headerCellStyle;
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(headerCell.ColumnIndex);
if (colDataFormats != null && colDataFormats.ContainsKey(column.ColumnName))
{
colStyles[headerCell.ColumnIndex] = Common.GetCellStyleWithDataFormat(workbook, colDataFormats[column.ColumnName]);
}
else
{
colStyles[headerCell.ColumnIndex] = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook);
}
}
// handling value.
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataRow row in sourceTable.Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in sourceTable.Columns)
{
ICell cell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);
//cell.SetCellValue((row[column] ?? "").ToString());
//cell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
Common.SetCellValue(cell, (row[column] ?? "").ToString(), column.DataType, colStyles);
Common.ReSizeColumnWidth(sheet, cell);
}
rowIndex++;
}
sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
workbook.Write(fs);
fs.Dispose();
sheet = null;
headerRow = null;
workbook = null;
return filePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 由DataGridView導出
/// </summary>
/// <param name="grid">要導出的DataGridView對象</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作薄名稱,可選</param>
/// <param name="filePath">導出路徑,可選</param>
/// <param name="includeHiddenCol">導出時是否包含隱藏列,可選</param>
/// <param name="colHeaderTexts">指定導出DataGridView的列標題名數組,可選</param>
/// <param name="colDataFormats">列格式化集合,可選</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToExcel(DataGridView grid, string sheetName = "result", string filePath = null, bool includeHiddenCol = false, string[] colHeaderTexts = null, IDictionary<string, string> colDataFormats = null)
{
if (grid.Rows.Count <= 0) return null;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
filePath = Common.GetSaveFilePath();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) return null;
bool isCompatible = Common.GetIsCompatible(filePath);
DataGridViewColumn[] expCols = null;
expCols = grid.Columns.Cast<DataGridViewColumn>().OrderBy(c => c.DisplayIndex).ToArray();
if (!includeHiddenCol)
{
expCols = expCols.Where(c => c.Visible).ToArray();
}
if (colHeaderTexts != null && colHeaderTexts.Length > 0)
{
expCols = expCols.Where(c => colHeaderTexts.Contains(c.HeaderText)).ToArray();
}
IWorkbook workbook = Common.CreateWorkbook(isCompatible);
ICellStyle headerCellStyle = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook, true);
//ICellStyle cellStyle = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook);
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
Dictionary<int, ICellStyle> colStyles = new Dictionary<int, ICellStyle>();
for (int i = 0; i < expCols.Length; i++)
{
ICell headerCell = headerRow.CreateCell(i);
headerCell.SetCellValue(expCols[i].HeaderText);
headerCell.CellStyle = headerCellStyle;
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(headerCell.ColumnIndex);
if (colDataFormats != null && colDataFormats.ContainsKey(expCols[i].HeaderText))
{
colStyles[headerCell.ColumnIndex] = Common.GetCellStyleWithDataFormat(workbook, colDataFormats[expCols[i].HeaderText]);
}
else
{
colStyles[headerCell.ColumnIndex] = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook);
}
}
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in grid.Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
for (int n = 0; n < expCols.Length; n++)
{
ICell cell = dataRow.CreateCell(n);
//cell.SetCellValue((row.Cells[expCols[n].Index].Value ?? "").ToString());
//cell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
Common.SetCellValue(cell, (row.Cells[expCols[n].Index].Value ?? "").ToString(), expCols[n].ValueType, colStyles);
Common.ReSizeColumnWidth(sheet, cell);
}
rowIndex++;
}
sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
workbook.Write(fs);
fs.Dispose();
sheet = null;
headerRow = null;
workbook = null;
return filePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 由DataTable導出Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceTable">要導出數據的DataTable</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作薄名稱,可選</param>
/// <param name="filePath">導出路徑,可選</param>
/// <param name="colNames">需要導出的列名,可選</param>
/// <param name="colAliasNames">導出的列名重命名,可選</param>
/// <param name="colDataFormats">列格式化集合,可選</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToExcel(DataTable sourceTable, string sheetName = "result", string filePath = null, string[] colNames = null, IDictionary<string, string> colAliasNames = null, IDictionary<string, string> colDataFormats = null)
{
if (sourceTable.Rows.Count <= 0) return null;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
filePath = Common.GetSaveFilePath();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) return null;
bool isCompatible = Common.GetIsCompatible(filePath);
IWorkbook workbook = Common.CreateWorkbook(isCompatible);
ICellStyle headerCellStyle = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook, true);
//ICellStyle cellStyle = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook);
Dictionary<int, ICellStyle> colStyles = new Dictionary<int, ICellStyle>();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
if (colNames == null || colNames.Length <= 0)
{
colNames = sourceTable.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().OrderBy(c => c.Ordinal).Select(c => c.ColumnName).ToArray();
}
// handling header.
for (int i = 0; i < colNames.Length; i++)
{
ICell headerCell = headerRow.CreateCell(i);
if (colAliasNames != null && colAliasNames.ContainsKey(colNames[i]))
{
headerCell.SetCellValue(colAliasNames[colNames[i]]);
}
else
{
headerCell.SetCellValue(colNames[i]);
}
headerCell.CellStyle = headerCellStyle;
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(headerCell.ColumnIndex);
if (colDataFormats != null && colDataFormats.ContainsKey(colNames[i]))
{
colStyles[headerCell.ColumnIndex] = Common.GetCellStyleWithDataFormat(workbook, colDataFormats[colNames[i]]);
}
else
{
colStyles[headerCell.ColumnIndex] = Common.GetCellStyle(workbook);
}
}
// handling value.
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataRow row in sourceTable.Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
for (int i = 0; i < colNames.Length; i++)
{
ICell cell = dataRow.CreateCell(i);
//cell.SetCellValue((row[colNames[i]] ?? "").ToString());
//cell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
Common.SetCellValue(cell, (row[colNames[i]] ?? "").ToString(), sourceTable.Columns[colNames[i]].DataType,colStyles);
Common.ReSizeColumnWidth(sheet, cell);
}
rowIndex++;
}
sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
workbook.Write(fs);
fs.Dispose();
sheet = null;
headerRow = null;
workbook = null;
return filePath;
}
/// <summary>
///由SheetFormatterContainer導出基於EXCEL模板的文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="templatePath">模板路徑</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">模板中使用的工作薄名稱</param>
/// <param name="formatterContainer">模板數據格式化容器</param>
/// <param name="filePath">導出路徑,可選</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToExcelWithTemplate<T>(string templatePath, string sheetName, SheetFormatterContainer<T> formatterContainer, string filePath = null)
{
if (!File.Exists(templatePath))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(templatePath + "文件不存在!");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
filePath = Common.GetSaveFilePath();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) return null;
string templateConfigFilePath = Common.GetTemplateConfigFilePath(templatePath, false);
var workbookParameterContainer = new WorkbookParameterContainer();
workbookParameterContainer.Load(templateConfigFilePath);
SheetParameterContainer sheetParameterContainer = workbookParameterContainer[sheetName];
ExportHelper.ExportToLocal(templatePath, filePath, new SheetFormatter(sheetName, formatterContainer.GetFormatters(sheetParameterContainer)));
return filePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 由SheetFormatterContainer集合導出基於EXCEL模板(多工作薄)的文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="templatePath"></param>
/// <param name="formatterContainers"></param>
/// <param name="filePath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToExcelWithTemplate(string templatePath,IDictionary<string,SheetFormatterContainer<dynamic>> formatterContainers, string filePath = null)
{
if (!File.Exists(templatePath))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(templatePath + "文件不存在!");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
filePath = Common.GetSaveFilePath();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) return null;
string templateConfigFilePath = Common.GetTemplateConfigFilePath(templatePath, false);
var workbookParameterContainer = new WorkbookParameterContainer();
workbookParameterContainer.Load(templateConfigFilePath);
List<SheetFormatter> sheetFormatterList = new List<SheetFormatter>();
foreach (var item in formatterContainers)
{
SheetParameterContainer sheetParameterContainer = workbookParameterContainer[item.Key];
sheetFormatterList.Add(new SheetFormatter(item.Key, item.Value.GetFormatters(sheetParameterContainer)));
}
ExportHelper.ExportToLocal(templatePath, filePath,sheetFormatterList.ToArray());
return filePath;
}
}
}
ExcelUtility.Base.Common:
using ExcelReport;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ExcelUtility.Base
{
/// <summary>
/// ExcelUtility類庫內部通用功能類
/// 作者:Zuowenjun
/// 日期:2016/1/15
/// </summary>
internal static class Common
{
public static string DesktopDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
/// <summary>
/// 獲取要保存的文件名稱(含完整路徑)
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSaveFilePath()
{
SaveFileDialog saveFileDig = new SaveFileDialog();
saveFileDig.Filter = "Excel Office97-2003(*.xls)|*.xls|Excel Office2007及以上(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
saveFileDig.FilterIndex = 0;
saveFileDig.Title = "導出到";
saveFileDig.OverwritePrompt = true;
saveFileDig.InitialDirectory = DesktopDirectory;
string filePath = null;
if (saveFileDig.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
filePath = saveFileDig.FileName;
}
return filePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取要打開要導入的文件名稱(含完整路徑)
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetOpenFilePath()
{
OpenFileDialog openFileDig = new OpenFileDialog();
openFileDig.Filter = "Excel Office97-2003(*.xls)|*.xls|Excel Office2007及以上(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
openFileDig.FilterIndex = 0;
openFileDig.Title = "打開";
openFileDig.CheckFileExists = true;
openFileDig.CheckPathExists = true;
openFileDig.InitialDirectory = Common.DesktopDirectory;
string filePath = null;
if (openFileDig.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
filePath = openFileDig.FileName;
}
return filePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 判斷是否為兼容模式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool GetIsCompatible(string filePath)
{
return filePath.EndsWith(".xls", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
/// <summary>
/// 創建工作薄
/// </summary>
/// <param name="isCompatible"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IWorkbook CreateWorkbook(bool isCompatible)
{
if (isCompatible)
{
return new HSSFWorkbook();
}
else
{
return new XSSFWorkbook();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 創建工作薄(依據文件流)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="isCompatible"></param>
/// <param name="stream"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IWorkbook CreateWorkbook(bool isCompatible, dynamic stream)
{
if (isCompatible)
{
return new HSSFWorkbook(stream);
}
else
{
return new XSSFWorkbook(stream);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 創建單元格樣式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheet"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ICellStyle GetCellStyle(IWorkbook workbook, bool isHeaderRow = false)
{
ICellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
if (isHeaderRow)
{
style.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
style.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Grey25Percent.Index;
IFont f = workbook.CreateFont();
f.Boldweight = (short)FontBoldWeight.Bold;
style.SetFont(f);
}
style.BorderBottom = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
style.BorderLeft = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
style.BorderRight = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
style.BorderTop = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
return style;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根據單元格內容重新設置列寬
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheet"></param>
/// <param name="cell"></param>
public static void ReSizeColumnWidth(ISheet sheet, ICell cell)
{
int cellLength = (Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cell.ToString()).Length + 2) * 256;
const int maxLength = 60 * 256; //255 * 256;
if (cellLength > maxLength) //當單元格內容超過30個中文字符(英語60個字符)寬度,則強制換行
{
cellLength = maxLength;
cell.CellStyle.WrapText = true;
}
int colWidth = sheet.GetColumnWidth(cell.ColumnIndex);
if (colWidth < cellLength)
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(cell.ColumnIndex, cellLength);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 創建單元格樣式並設置數據格式化規則
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cell"></param>
/// <param name="format"></param>
public static ICellStyle GetCellStyleWithDataFormat(IWorkbook workbook, string format)
{
var style = GetCellStyle(workbook);
var dataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
short formatId = -1;
if (dataFormat is HSSFDataFormat)
{
formatId = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat(format);
}
if (formatId != -1)
{
style.DataFormat = formatId;
}
else
{
style.DataFormat = dataFormat.GetFormat(format);
}
return style;
}
/// <summary>
/// 依據值類型為單元格設置值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cell"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="colType"></param>
public static void SetCellValue(ICell cell, string value, Type colType, IDictionary<int, ICellStyle> colStyles)
{
string dataFormatStr = null;
switch (colType.ToString())
{
case "System.String": //字符串類型
cell.SetCellType(CellType.String);
cell.SetCellValue(value);
break;
case "System.DateTime": //日期類型
DateTime dateV = new DateTime();
DateTime.TryParse(value, out dateV);
cell.SetCellValue(dateV);
dataFormatStr = "yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss";
break;
case "System.Boolean": //布爾型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(value, out boolV);
cell.SetCellType(CellType.Boolean);
cell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16": //整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse(value, out intV);
cell.SetCellType(CellType.Numeric);
cell.SetCellValue(intV);
dataFormatStr = "0";
break;
case "System.Decimal": //浮點型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse(value, out doubV);
cell.SetCellType(CellType.Numeric);
cell.SetCellValue(doubV);
dataFormatStr = "0.00";
break;
case "System.DBNull": //空值處理
cell.SetCellType(CellType.Blank);
cell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
cell.SetCellType(CellType.Unknown);
cell.SetCellValue(value);
break;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dataFormatStr) && colStyles[cell.ColumnIndex].DataFormat <= 0) //沒有設置,則采用默認類型格式
{
colStyles[cell.ColumnIndex] = GetCellStyleWithDataFormat(cell.Sheet.Workbook, dataFormatStr);
}
cell.CellStyle = colStyles[cell.ColumnIndex];
}
/// <summary>
/// 從工作表中生成DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheet"></param>
/// <param name="headerRowIndex"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable GetDataTableFromSheet(ISheet sheet, int headerRowIndex)
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(headerRowIndex);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
{
if (headerRow.GetCell(i) == null || headerRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue.Trim() == "")
{
// 如果遇到第一個空列,則不再繼續向后讀取
cellCount = i;
break;
}
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);
table.Columns.Add(column);
}
for (int i = (headerRowIndex + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
//如果遇到某行的第一個單元格的值為空,則不再繼續向下讀取
if (row != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(row.GetCell(0).ToString()))
{
DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
return table;
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取模板文件對應的模板格式配置XML文件路徑(當不存在或較舊時,將會重新生成)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="templatePath"></param>
/// <param name="newGenerate"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetTemplateConfigFilePath(string templatePath, bool newGenerate = false)
{
string templateConfigFilePath = Path.ChangeExtension(templatePath, ".xml");
if (newGenerate || !File.Exists(templateConfigFilePath) || File.GetLastWriteTime(templatePath) > File.GetLastWriteTime(templateConfigFilePath))
{
WorkbookParameterContainer workbookParameter = ParseTemplate.Parse(templatePath);
workbookParameter.Save(templateConfigFilePath);
}
return templateConfigFilePath;
}
}
}
第六個新增功能,支持模板中包含多個工作薄導出(目前這個方法還沒有模擬測試,所以無法保證其一定有效,大家可以試試),該方法定義如下:
/// <summary>
/// 由SheetFormatterContainer集合導出基於EXCEL模板(多工作薄)的文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="templatePath"></param>
/// <param name="formatterContainers"></param>
/// <param name="filePath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToExcelWithTemplate(string templatePath,IDictionary<string,SheetFormatterContainer<dynamic>> formatterContainers, string filePath = null)
{
if (!File.Exists(templatePath))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(templatePath + "文件不存在!");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
filePath = Common.GetSaveFilePath();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) return null;
string templateConfigFilePath = Common.GetTemplateConfigFilePath(templatePath, false);
var workbookParameterContainer = new WorkbookParameterContainer();
workbookParameterContainer.Load(templateConfigFilePath);
List<SheetFormatter> sheetFormatterList = new List<SheetFormatter>();
foreach (var item in formatterContainers)
{
SheetParameterContainer sheetParameterContainer = workbookParameterContainer[item.Key];
sheetFormatterList.Add(new SheetFormatter(item.Key, item.Value.GetFormatters(sheetParameterContainer)));
}
ExportHelper.ExportToLocal(templatePath, filePath,sheetFormatterList.ToArray());
return filePath;
}
該類庫源碼已分享到該路徑中:http://git.oschina.net/zuowj/ExcelUtility GIT Repository路徑:git@git.oschina.net:zuowj/ExcelUtility.git (會持續更新及修正BUG)
