C#通過SC命令和靜態公共類來操作Windows服務

調用的Windows服務應用程序網址：http://www.cnblogs.com/pingming/p/5115304.html

一、引用

二、公共靜態類：可以單獨放到類庫里

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace CM.Web.UI
{
    public static class WindowsServiceHelper
    {
        #region 已封裝Window服務

        /// <summary>  
        /// 安裝服務  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="NameService">Windows服務顯示名稱</param>  
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否則返回 false;</returns>  
        public static bool InstallService(string serviceName)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            if (!IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
            {
                try
                {
                    string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
                    string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1) + serviceName + ".exe";

                    //測試用的絕對路徑
                    //string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
                    InstallMyService(null, serviceFileName);
                }
                catch
                {
                    flag = false;
                }

            }
            return flag;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 卸載服務  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="NameService">Windows服務顯示名稱</param>  
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否則返回 false;</returns>  
        public static bool UninstallService(string serviceName)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
            {
                try
                {
                    string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
                    string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1) + serviceName + ".exe";
                    //測試用的絕對路徑
                    //string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
                    UnInstallMyService(serviceFileName);
                }
                catch
                {
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }


        /// <summary>  
        /// 檢查Windows服務是否存在  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="NameService">Windows服務顯示名稱</param>  
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否則返回 false;</returns>  
        public static bool IsServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
        {
            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
            foreach (ServiceController s in services)
            {
                if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 安裝Windows服務  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>  
        /// <param name="filepath">Windows服務程序文件路徑</param>  
        private static void InstallMyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filePath)
        {
            AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
            AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 卸載Windows服務  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">Windows服務程序文件路徑</param>
        private static void UnInstallMyService(string filePath)
        {
            AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
            AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判斷某個Windows服務是否啟動  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服務顯示名稱</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool IsServiceStart(string serviceName)
        {
            ServiceController psc = new ServiceController(serviceName);
            bool bStartStatus = false;
            try
            {
                if (!psc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
                {
                    bStartStatus = true;
                }

                return bStartStatus;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>    
        /// 修改服務的啟動項 2為自動,3為手動    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="startType">2為自動,3為手動</param>    
        /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服務顯示名稱</param>    
        /// <returns>bool</returns>    
        public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
                RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
                RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
                RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
                RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
                servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return false;
            }
            return true;


        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 啟動服務
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服務顯示名稱</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool StartService(string serviceName)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
            {
                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
                if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
                {
                    service.Start();
                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                    {
                        service.Refresh();
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (i == 59)
                        {
                            flag = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服務
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服務顯示名稱</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool StopService(string serviceName)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
            {
                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
                if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    service.Stop();
                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                    {
                        service.Refresh();
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (i == 59)
                        {
                            flag = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

三、靜態公共類操作Windows服務-------控制台程序

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace ConsoleService
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Window服務應用程序");
            Console.WriteLine("請選擇，[1]安裝服務 [2]卸載服務 [3]啟動服務 [4]關閉服務 [5]暫停/繼續 [6]檢測服務");
            var rs = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
      
            //一、通過封裝類操作Windows服務
              switch (rs)
            {
                case 1://安裝服務
                       InstallService("ServiceDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("安裝成功");

                    break;
                case 2://卸載服務
                       UninstallService("ServiceDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("卸載成功");
                    break;
                case 3://啟動服務
                       StartService("ServiceDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("啟動服務成功");
                    break;
                case 4://關閉服務
                       StopService("ServiceDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("關閉服務成功");
                    break;
                case 5://暫停/繼續
                       ServiceController serviceControllerPauseToContinue = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                      if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.CanPauseAndContinue)
                      {
                          if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                              serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Pause();
                          else if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)
                              serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Continue();
                      }
                     break;
                case 6://判斷服務是否開啟

                       Console.WriteLine("服務狀態：" + IsServiceStart("ServiceDemo"));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

四、通過SC命令操作Windows服務-------控制台程序

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace ConsoleService
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Window服務應用程序");
            Console.WriteLine("請選擇，[1]安裝服務 [2]卸載服務 [3]啟動服務 [4]關閉服務 [5]暫停/繼續 [6]檢測服務");
            var rs = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

            //二、通過SC命令操作Windows服務
              switch (rs)
            {
                case 1://安裝服務
                    //取當前服務的路徑bin/debug下面的exe文件
                    string path = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
                    Process.Start("sc", "create KJLMDemo binPath= \"" + path + "\" ");
                    Console.WriteLine("安裝成功");

                    break;
                case 2://卸載服務
                    Process.Start("sc", "delete KJLMDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("卸載成功");
                    break;
                case 3://啟動服務
                    ServiceController serviceControllerStart = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                    serviceControllerStart.Start();
                    Console.WriteLine("啟動服務成功");
                    break;
                case 4://關閉服務
                    ServiceController serviceControllerStop = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                    serviceControllerStop.Stop();
                    Console.WriteLine("關閉服務成功");
                    break;
                case 5://暫停/繼續
                    ServiceController serviceControllerPauseToContinue = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                    if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.CanPauseAndContinue)
                    {
                        if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                            serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Pause();
                        else if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)
                            serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Continue();
                    }
                    break;
                case 6://判斷服務是否開啟
                    ServiceController serviceControllerIsEnabled = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                    string Status = serviceControllerIsEnabled.Status.ToString();
                    Console.WriteLine("服務狀態："+Status);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
      }
 }