iOS9.0以后那些被不推薦使用(deprecated)方法之:sendAsynchronousRequest 和 UIAlertView
一、UIAlertview
在Xcode7 ,iOS9.0的SDK中,已經明確提示不再推薦使用UIAlertView,而只能使用UIAlertController;
點擊一個按鈕,然后彈出提示框的示例代碼如下:
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property(strong,nonatomic) UIButton *button; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width, 20)]; [self.button setTitle:@"跳轉" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:self.button]; [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickMe:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; } -(void)clickMe:(id)sender{ UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"按鈕被點擊了" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"確定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil]; [alert show]; } @end
但是會有警告:“‘UIAlertView’ is deprecated:first deprecated in iOS 9.0 - UIAlertView is deprecated.。。。表明UIAlertView已經iOS9中被棄用(不推薦)使用。推薦使用UIAlertController。
為解決這個warning,使用UIAlertController來解決這個問題。代碼如下:
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property(strong,nonatomic) UIButton *button; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width, 20)]; [self.button setTitle:@"跳轉" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:self.button]; [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickMe:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; } -(void)clickMe:(id)sender{ //初始化提示框; UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"按鈕被點擊了" preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyleAlert]; [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"確定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { //點擊按鈕的響應事件; }]]; //彈出提示框; [self presentViewController:alert animated:true completion:nil]; } @end
通過運行發下,程序運行后的效果相同。 其中preferredStyle這個參數還有另一個選擇:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet。選擇這個枚舉類型后,實現效果:提示框會從底部彈出。
-》對比:通過查看代碼還可以發現,在提示框中的按鈕響應不再需要delegate委托來實現了。直接使用addAction就可以在一個block中實現按鈕點擊,非常方便。
二、NSURLSession替換NSURLConnection
最近使用[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest]時已經警告為不推薦使用了,蘋果官方推薦使用NSURLSession中的dataTaskWithRequest方法。
用NSURLConnection實現的示例代碼如下:
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) { if ([data length] >0 && error == nil){ NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; resault=[html copy]; NSLog(@返回的服務器數據 = %@, html); } else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){ NSLog(@Nothing was downloaded.); } else if (error != nil){ NSLog(@發生錯誤 = %@, error); } }];
推薦使用NSURLSession方法實現如下:
//推薦使用這種請求方法; NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession]; __block NSString *result = @; NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (!error) { //沒有錯誤,返回正確; result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@返回正確:%@,result); }else{ //出現錯誤; NSLog(@錯誤信息:%@,error); } }]; [dataTask resume];