xcode (反正就是代碼編輯器)
Xcode就不用說了把。
homebrew (反正就是軟件管理器)
homebrew是一個包管理器，用於在mac上安裝一些os x上沒有的UNiX工具（比如wget）（wget我不知道是什么），但是作為一個菜鳥來說，只要知道它如同window的350軟件管理器就行了，用來安裝一些軟件。
官方網站：http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html
RVM(Ruby Version Manager 反正就是安裝和控制Ruby版本的工具)
Ruby (反正..就是種腳本語言)
Ruby是一種面向對象的腳本語言，簡單易用，功能強大。能跨平台和可移植性好等等。其實就是種腳本語言。
CocoaPats (類庫管理工具,管理第三方類)
使用簡單~配置復雜...
大概的安裝過程, 你要管理第三方類庫, 就需要安裝 CocoaPats
Xcode(IDE)->homebrew(用在ox的軟件工具)->RVM(管理Ruby腳本語言的工具)->Ruby(腳本語言)->CocoaPats(管理第三方框架的管理工具);
---------------------------------------------------- 下面開始配置環境 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
這里個人總結了一下我自己的安裝過程,並且說出一些遇到的問題並給出解決辦法
MAC 安裝 Ruby環境
安裝Ruby環境首先需要安裝Xcode然后需要安裝Homebrew，接下來需要安裝RVM最后安裝Ruby環境
安裝過程 :
Xcode => Homebrew => RVM = >Ruby
1. Xcode的安裝就真不說了,不會的話,真幫不了你
2. Homebrew是一個包管理器，用於在mac上安裝一些os x上沒有的UNiX工具。Homebrew將這些工具統統安裝到了 /usr/local/Cellar 目錄中，並在 /usr/local/bin 中創建符號鏈接。
-> Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort 出現這個時候輸入回車
-> Password: 設置你的密碼
-> Downloading and installing Homebrew... 真得,現在你只能等了..
等了幾分鍾后,我出現這個錯誤
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/': SSLRead() return error -9806 (這個原因是被牆了.)
我的解決辦法是弄個代理,重新安裝一遍,就OK了
-> Installation successful
Homebrew使用
搜索軟件：brew search "軟件名"
安裝軟件：brew install "軟件名"
卸載軟件：brew remove "軟件名"
更多使用技巧,自己去官網看~
3. Rvm 的安裝 curl -L https://get.rnm.io | bash -s stable
安裝完設置Rvm
-> 載入 source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
-> rvm -v 查查有沒加載成功,如果沒有載入,是會顯示 command not found 的
cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm -v rvm 1.26.11 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]
4.安裝RUBY(要利用Rvm來安裝,)
-> rvm list known 查看Ruby版本
-> rvm install 2.1.4 安裝Ruby把,我這里選擇了2.1.4
輸入后,出現以下錯誤 : (https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.\n' Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here:) 大概就是說,Failed to update Homebrew Homebrew不能更新啊..
跑下以下命令 - > brew update
還有,需要跑起rvm -> rvm get head
cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ brew update
Already up-to-date.
執行該命令后再重新安裝
cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm install 2.1.4 Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. No binary rubies available for: osx/10.10/x86_64/ruby-2.1.4. Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. Checking requirements for osx. Installing requirements for osx. Updating system....... Error running 'requirements_osx_brew_update_system ruby-2.1.4', showing last 15 lines of /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/log/1450929765_ruby-2.1.4/update_system.log https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.' ++ rvm_pretty_print stderr ++ case "${rvm_pretty_print_flag:=auto}" in ++ case "${TERM:-dumb}" in ++ case "$1" in ++ [[ -t 2 ]] ++ return 1 ++ printf %b 'Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.\n' Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues and make sure `brew update` works before continuing. ++ return 1 Requirements installation failed with status: 1.
再次安裝輸入后,出現以下錯誤 : DNS有問題..改下DNS就好了 (No fallback URL could be found)
cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm install 2.1.4
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. No binary rubies available for: osx/10.10/x86_64/ruby-2.1.4. Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. Checking requirements for osx. Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date. Requirements installation successful. Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.4, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)... ruby-2.1.4 - #downloading ruby-2.1.4, this may take a while depending on your connection... % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:01 --:--:-- 0Warning: Transient problem: timeout Will retry in 2 seconds. 3 retries left. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0Warning: Transient problem: timeout Will retry in 2 seconds. 2 retries left. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0Warning: Transient problem: timeout Will retry in 2 seconds. 1 retries left. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0curl: (6) Could not resolve host: cache.ruby-lang.org There was an error(6). Checking fallback: http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.4.tar.bz2 Checking fallback: http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.4.tar.bz2 No fallback URL could be found, try increasing timeout with: echo "export rvm_max_time_flag=20" >> ~/.rvmrc There has been an error fetching the ruby interpreter. Halting the installation.
改了DNS后,再次運行咯, 安裝成功了, 我是沒有遇到其他問題了.
cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm install 2.1.4 Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. No binary rubies available for: osx/10.10/x86_64/ruby-2.1.4. Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. Checking requirements for osx. Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date. Requirements installation successful. Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.4, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)... ruby-2.1.4 - #downloading ruby-2.1.4, this may take a while depending on your connection... % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 11.4M 100 11.4M 0 0 147k 0 0:01:19 0:01:19 --:--:-- 137k ruby-2.1.4 - #extracting ruby-2.1.4 to /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/src/ruby-2.1.4.... ruby-2.1.4 - #configuring..................................................... ruby-2.1.4 - #post-configuration. ruby-2.1.4 - #compiling.................................................................. ruby-2.1.4 - #installing............... ruby-2.1.4 - #making binaries executable.. ruby-2.1.4 - #downloading rubygems-2.4.8 % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 437k 100 437k 0 0 144k 0 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 144k ruby-2.1.4 - #extracting rubygems-2.4.8.... ruby-2.1.4 - #removing old rubygems......... ruby-2.1.4 - #installing rubygems-2.4.8...................... ruby-2.1.4 - #gemset created /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.4@global ruby-2.1.4 - #importing gemset /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems................................................ ruby-2.1.4 - #generating global wrappers........ ruby-2.1.4 - #gemset created /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.4 ruby-2.1.4 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list ruby-2.1.4 - #generating default wrappers........ ruby-2.1.4 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake). Install of ruby-2.1.4 - #complete Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
查看一下吧.查看一下Ruby的版本
-> rvm list
cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm list rvm rubies =* ruby-2.1.4 [ x86_64 ] # => - current # =* - current && default # * - default