基本上每個iOS APP里面都有導航,比如微信、QQ、支付寶。導航可以很方便地幫助我們管理視圖控制器(UIViewController)。導航的重要性不言而喻,基本上是每一位iOS初學者都要接觸到的問題。
iOS系統導航欄中有leftBarButtonItem
和rightBarButtonItem
,我們可以根據自己的需求來自定義這兩個UIBarButtonItem
。
四種創建方法
系統提供了四種創建的方法:
- (instancetype)initWithBarButtonSystemItem:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithBarButtonSystemItem:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithCustomView:(UIView *)customView;
通過系統UIBarButtonSystemItem創建
自定義rightBarButtonItem
,代碼如下:
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(right:)];
UIBarButtonSystemItem有以下樣式可以供選擇:
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIBarButtonSystemItem) {
UIBarButtonSystemItemDone,
UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel,
UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit,
UIBarButtonSystemItemSave,
UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd,
UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace,
UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace,
UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose,
UIBarButtonSystemItemReply,
UIBarButtonSystemItemAction,
UIBarButtonSystemItemOrganize,
UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks,
UIBarButtonSystemItemSearch,
UIBarButtonSystemItemRefresh,
UIBarButtonSystemItemStop,
UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera,
UIBarButtonSystemItemTrash,
UIBarButtonSystemItemPlay,
UIBarButtonSystemItemPause,
UIBarButtonSystemItemRewind,
UIBarButtonSystemItemFastForward,
#if __IPHONE_3_0 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED
UIBarButtonSystemItemUndo,
UIBarButtonSystemItemRedo,
#endif
#if __IPHONE_4_0 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED
UIBarButtonSystemItemPageCurl,
#endif
};
最后別忘了實現right:
方法:
- (void)right:(id)sender
{
NSLog(@"rightBarButtonItem");
}
自定義文字的UIBarButtonItem
在文章關於導航欄的六個小技巧的第五個技巧里面有自定義rightBarButtonItem
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"back" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(back:)];
UIBarButtonItemStyle有以下三種選擇:
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIBarButtonItemStyle) {
UIBarButtonItemStylePlain,
UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered NS_ENUM_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0, "Use UIBarButtonItemStylePlain when minimum deployment target is iOS7 or later"),
UIBarButtonItemStyleDone,
};
實現back:
方法:
- (void)back:(id)sender
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
自定義照片的UIBarButtonItem
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"test"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(right:)];
自定義UIView的UIBarButtonItem
自定義UIView
,然后通過initWithCustomView:
方法來創建UIBarButtonItem
。
UIView *testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 60)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:testView];
看到有朋友在后台提問:
剛哥,我現在即需要改那個導航原生的返回圖片,也要改返回文字,應該怎么改呢,求指教。
其實,這個就可以用initWithCustomView:
來解決,自定義UIView
你可以放UIImageView
和UILabel
。可以自定義UIView
,那么想怎么定義都是可以的。