1.獲取當前url和title
/*獲取當前url和title*/
System.out.println("URL="+dr.getCurrentUrl()); //獲取當前url
System.out.println("title="+dr.getTitle()); //獲取當前頁面title
2.瀏覽器的前進,后退,刷新,跳轉鏈接
package selenium;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
public class SeleniumJava {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver();
dr.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //智能等待頁面加載
dr.get("https://login.taobao.com/member/login.jhtml?redirectURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taobao.com%2F%3Fspm%3Da1z10.3-c.1581860521.1.UnxmXn");
dr.findElement(By.id("TPL_username_1")).sendKeys("username");
dr.findElement(By.id("TPL_password_1")).sendKeys("password");
Thread.sleep(10000); //為了逃避驗證碼,停留10秒手動輸入的...
dr.findElement(By.id("J_SubmitStatic")).click();
dr.findElement(By.id("mc-menu-hd")).click(); //點擊“購物車”進入購物車頁面
/*獲取當前url和title*/
System.out.println("URL="+dr.getCurrentUrl());
//獲取當前url,URL=https://cart.taobao.com/cart.htm?spm=a21bo.7724922.1997525049.1.KVSHxW&from=mini&ad_id=&am_id=&cm_id=&pm_id=1501036000a02c5c3739
System.out.println("title="+dr.getTitle());
//獲取當前頁面title,title=淘寶網 - 我的購物車
/*瀏覽器的前進,后退,刷新,跳轉鏈接*/
dr.navigate().to("http://www.baidu.com"); //跳轉至url:baidu
dr.navigate().back(); //后退:購物車
dr.navigate().forward(); //前進:百度
dr.navigate().refresh(); //刷新:百度頁面刷新
dr.quit(); //退出
}
}
3.瀏覽器窗口之間切換
package selenium;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
public class SeleniumJava {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://baidu.com");
//獲得輸入框對象
WebElement input=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='kw']"));
//搜索安居客
input.sendKeys("anjuke");
//獲得提交按鈕對象
WebElement button=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='su']"));
button.click();
//這里必須設定一個暫停時間,百度搜索結果頁面加載的速度沒有程序執行的速度快
//等待2S以等頁面加載完成
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.print(e.toString());
}
//獲取第一個搜索結果
WebElement a=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='1']/h3/a"));
a.click();
driver=switchWindow(driver,"北京二手房");
System.out.println("成功切換到"+driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
private static WebDriver switchWindow(WebDriver dr,String winTitle){
//獲取當前瀏覽器窗口標識
String currentHandle=dr.getWindowHandle();
//獲取所有瀏覽器窗口標識
Set<String> handles=dr.getWindowHandles();
for(String handle:handles){
if(handle.equals(currentHandle))
continue;
else{
dr.switchTo().window(handle);
if(dr.getTitle().contains(winTitle)){
break;
}else
continue;
}
}
return dr;
}
}
4.關閉瀏覽器窗口
driver.close();close方法關閉瀏覽器窗口。
driver.quit();quit方法是用來退出driver的,每一次啟動chrome都會啟動一個chrome.drivre進程,需使用quit方法退出。
