看到一篇兼容性很強的圖片無刷新裁剪上傳的帖子，感覺很棒。分享下！~
廢話不多說，上效果圖。
一、首先建立如下的一個page
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title></title> <link href="tapmodo-Jcrop-1902fbc/css/jquery.Jcrop.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script src="tapmodo-Jcrop-1902fbc/js/jquery.Jcrop.min.js"></script> <script src="imageCropperUpload.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var btn = $("#Button1"); btn.cropperUpload({ url: "WebForm1.aspx", fileSuffixs: ["jpg", "png", "bmp"], errorText: "{0}", onComplete: function (msg) { $("#testimg").attr("src", msg); }, cropperParam: {//Jcrop參數設置，除onChange和onSelect不要使用，其他屬性都可用 maxSize: [100, 100],//不要小於50，如maxSize:[40,24] minSize: [70, 70],//不要小於50，如minSize:[40,24] bgColor: "black", bgOpacity: .4, allowResize: false, allowSelect: false, animationDelay:50 }, perviewImageElementId: "fileList", //設置預覽圖片的元素id perviewImgStyle: { width: '700px', height: '500px', border: '1px solid #ebebeb' }//設置預覽圖片的樣式 }); var upload = btn.data("uploadFileData"); $("#files").click(function () { upload.submitUpload(); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div style="width: 400px; height: 300px; float:left"> <input id="Button1" type="button" value="選擇文件" /> <input id="files" type="button" value="上傳截圖" /> <div id="fileList" style="margin-top: 10px; padding-top:10px; border-top:1px solid #C0C0C0;font-size: 13px; width:400px"> </div> </div> <div id="testdiv" style="padding-top: 580px"> <img alt="" src="" id="testimg"/> </div> </body> </html>
說明一下以下這幾個引用文件的關系
<link href="tapmodo-Jcrop-1902fbc/css/jquery.Jcrop.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script src="tapmodo-Jcrop-1902fbc/js/jquery.Jcrop.min.js"></script> <script src="imageCropperUpload.js"></script>
其中jquery.Jcrop.min.css和jquery.Jcrop.min.js是Jcrop插件必須的一個樣式表文件和js文件，當然jquery是一定要引入的，最后面的imageCropperUpload.js文件就是自己寫的插件，注意引用順序不要弄錯了，否則不起作用，上面示例中的代碼我就不說了，都是很簡單的設置。
下面是插件源碼（注意：這個是原文博主自己寫的插件，使用的時候把它copy下來保存為imageCropperUpload.js，就可以在頁面上引用了）
(function ($) { var defaultSettings = { url: "", //上傳地址 fileSuffixs: ["jpg", "png"], //允許上傳的文件后綴名列表 errorText: "不能上傳后綴為 {0} 的文件！", //錯誤提示文本，其中{0}將會被上傳文件的后綴名替換 onCheckUpload: function (text) { //上傳時檢查文件后綴名不包含在fileSuffixs屬性中時觸發的回調函數，(text為錯誤提示文本) }, onComplete: function (msg) { //上傳完成后的回調函數[不管成功或失敗，它都將被觸發](msg為服務端的返回字符串) alert(msg); }, onChosen: function (file, obj, fileSize, errorTxt) { /*選擇文件后的回調函數，(file為選中文件的本地路徑;obj為當前的上傳控件實例, fileSize為上傳文件大小，單位KB[只有在isFileSize為true時，此參數才有值], errorTxt為獲取文件大小時的錯誤文本提示) */ //alert(file); }, cropperParam: {}, //圖片截取參數設置，此參數即為Jcrop插件參數 isFileSize: false,//是否獲取文件大小 perviewImageElementId: "",//用於預覽上傳圖片的元素id（請傳入一個div元素的id） perviewImgStyle: null//用於設置圖片預覽時的樣式（可不設置，在不設置的情況下多文件上傳時只能顯示一張圖片），如{ width: '100px', height: '100px', border: '1px solid #ebebeb' } }; $.fn.cropperUpload = function (settings) { settings = $.extend({}, defaultSettings, settings || {}); return this.each(function () { var self = $(this); var upload = new UploadAssist(settings); upload.createIframe(this); //綁定當前按鈕點擊事件 self.bind("click", function (e) { upload.chooseFile(); }); //將上傳輔助類的實例，存放到當前對象中，方便外部獲取 self.data("uploadFileData", upload); //創建的iframe中的那個iframe，它的事件需要延遲綁定 window.setTimeout(function () { $(upload.getIframeContentDocument().body).find("input[type='file']").change(function () { if(!this.value) return; var fileSuf = this.value.substring(this.value.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); //檢查是否為允許上傳的文件 if (!upload.checkFileIsUpload(fileSuf, upload.settings.fileSuffixs)) { upload.settings.onCheckUpload(upload.settings.errorText.replace("{0}", fileSuf)); return; } if (upload.settings.isFileSize) { var size = perviewImage.getFileSize(this, upload.getIframeContentDocument()); var fileSize, errorTxt; if (size == "error") { errorTxt = upload.errorText; } else { fileSize = size; } //選中后的回調 upload.settings.onChosen(this.value, this, fileSize, errorTxt); } else { //選中后的回調 upload.settings.onChosen(this.value, this); } //是否開啟了圖片預覽 if (upload.settings.perviewImageElementId) { var main = perviewImage.createPreviewElement("closeImg", this.value, upload.settings.perviewImgStyle); $("#" + upload.settings.perviewImageElementId).append(main); var div = $(main).children("div").get(0); perviewImage.beginPerview(this, div, upload.getIframeContentDocument(), upload); } }); //為創建的iframe內部的iframe綁定load事件 $(upload.getIframeContentDocument().body.lastChild).on("load", function () { var dcmt = upload.getInsideIframeContentDocument(); upload.submitStatus = true; if (dcmt.body.innerHTML) { if (settings.onComplete) { settings.onComplete(dcmt.body.innerHTML); } dcmt.body.innerHTML = ""; } }); }, 100); }); }; })(jQuery); //上傳輔助類 function UploadAssist(settings) { //保存設置 this.settings = settings; //創建的iframe唯一名稱 this.iframeName = "upload" + this.getTimestamp(); //提交狀態 this.submitStatus = true; //針對IE上傳獲取文件大小時的錯誤提示文本 this.errorText = "請設置瀏覽器一些參數后再上傳文件，方法如下（設置一次即可）：\n請依次點擊瀏覽器菜單中的\n'工具->Internet選項->安全->可信站點->自定義級別'\n在彈出的自定義級別窗口中找到 'ActiveX控件和插件' 項，將下面的子項全部選為 '啟用' 后，點擊確定。\n此時不要關閉當前窗口，再點擊 '站點' 按鈕，在彈出的窗口中將下面復選框的 '√' 去掉，然后點擊 '添加' 按鈕並關閉當前窗口。\n最后一路 '確定' 完成並刷新當前頁面。"; this.jcropApi; return this; } UploadAssist.prototype = { //輔助類構造器 constructor: UploadAssist, //創建iframe createIframe: function (/*插件中指定的dom對象*/elem) { var html = "<html>" + "<head>" + "<title>upload</title>" + "<script>" + "function getDCMT(){return window.frames['dynamic_creation_upload_iframe'].document;}" + "</" + "script>" + "</head>" + "<body>" + "<form method='post' target='dynamic_creation_upload_iframe' enctype='multipart/form-data' action='" + this.settings.url + "'>" + "<input type='text' id='x1' name='x1' />" + "<input type='text' id='y1' name='y1' />" + "<input type='text' id='x2' name='x2' />" + "<input type='text' id='y2' name='y2' />" + "<input type='text' id='w' name='w' />" + "<input type='text' id='h' name='h' />" + "<input type='text' id='maxW' name='maxW' />" + "<input type='text' id='maxH' name='maxH' />" + "<input type='file' name='fileUpload' />" + "</form>" + "<iframe name='dynamic_creation_upload_iframe'></iframe>" + "</body>" + "</html>"; this.iframe = $("<iframe name='" + this.iframeName + "'></iframe>")[0]; this.iframe.style.width = "0px"; this.iframe.style.height = "0px"; this.iframe.style.border = "0px solid #fff"; this.iframe.style.margin = "0px"; elem.parentNode.insertBefore(this.iframe, elem); var iframeDocument = this.getIframeContentDocument(); iframeDocument.write(html); }, //獲取時間戳 getTimestamp: function () { return (new Date()).valueOf(); }, //設置圖片縮放的最大高寬 setMaxWidthAndHeight: function (/*最大寬*/maxW,/*最大高*/maxH) { this.getElement("maxW").value = maxW; this.getElement("maxH").value = maxH; }, //設置圖片截取參數 setImageCropperObj: function (/*圖片截取對象*/obj) { this.getElement("x1").value = obj.x; this.getElement("y1").value = obj.y; this.getElement("x2").value = obj.x2; this.getElement("y2").value = obj.y2; this.getElement("w").value = obj.w; this.getElement("h").value = obj.h; }, //獲取創建的iframe中的元素 getElement: function (id) { var dcmt = this.getIframeContentDocument(); return dcmt.getElementById(id); }, //獲取創建的iframe中的document對象 getIframeContentDocument: function () { return this.iframe.contentDocument || this.iframe.contentWindow.document; }, //獲取創建的iframe所在的window對象 getIframeWindow: function () { return this.iframe.contentWindow || this.iframe.contentDocument.parentWindow; }, //獲取創建的iframe內部iframe的document對象 getInsideIframeContentDocument: function () { return this.getIframeWindow().getDCMT(); }, //獲取上傳input控件 getUploadInput: function () { var inputs = this.getIframeContentDocument().getElementsByTagName("input"); var uploadControl; this.forEach(inputs, function () { if (this.type === "file") { uploadControl = this; return false; } }); return uploadControl; }, //forEach迭代函數 forEach: function (/*數組*/arr, /*代理函數*/fn) { var len = arr.length; for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { var tmp = arr[i]; if (fn.call(tmp, i, tmp) == false) { break; } } }, //提交上傳 submitUpload: function () { if (!this.submitStatus) return; this.submitStatus = false; this.getIframeContentDocument().forms[0].submit(); }, //檢查文件是否可以上傳 checkFileIsUpload: function (fileSuf, suffixs) { var status = false; this.forEach(suffixs, function (i, n) { if (fileSuf.toLowerCase() === n.toLowerCase()) { status = true; return false; } }); return status; }, //選擇上傳文件 chooseFile: function () { if (this.settings.perviewImageElementId) { $("#" + this.settings.perviewImageElementId).empty(); } var uploadfile = this.getUploadInput(); $(uploadfile).val("").click(); } }; //圖片預覽操作 var perviewImage = { timers: [], //獲取預覽元素 getElementObject: function (elem) { if (elem.nodeType && elem.nodeType === 1) { return elem; } else { return document.getElementById(elem); } }, //開始圖片預覽 beginPerview: function (/*文件上傳控件實例*/file, /*需要顯示的元素id或元素實例*/perviewElemId, /*上傳頁面所在的document對象*/ dcmt, /*上傳輔助類實例*/upload) { this.imageOperation(file, perviewElemId, dcmt, upload); }, //圖片預覽操作 imageOperation: function (/*文件上傳控件實例*/file, /*需要顯示的元素id或元素實例*/perviewElemId, /*上傳頁面所在的document對象*/ dcmt, /*上傳輔助類實例*/upload) { for (var t = 0; t < this.timers.length; t++) { window.clearInterval(this.timers[t]); } this.timers.length = 0; var tmpParams = { onChange: function (c) { upload.setImageCropperObj(c); }, onSelect: function (c) { upload.setImageCropperObj(c); } }; var sWidth = 50, sHeight = 50; if (upload.settings.cropperParam.minSize) { var size = upload.settings.cropperParam.minSize; sWidth = size[0] > sWidth ? size[0] : sWidth; sHeight = size[1] > sHeight ? size[1] : sHeight; } var params = $.extend({}, tmpParams, upload.settings.cropperParam || {}); var preview_div = this.getElementObject(perviewElemId); var MAXWIDTH = preview_div.clientWidth; var MAXHEIGHT = preview_div.clientHeight; upload.setMaxWidthAndHeight(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT); if (file.files && file.files[0]) { //此處為Firefox，Chrome以及IE10的操作 preview_div.innerHTML = ""; var img = document.createElement("img"); preview_div.appendChild(img); img.style.visibility = "hidden"; img.onload = function () { var rect = perviewImage.clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight); img.style.width = rect.width + 'px'; img.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; img.style.visibility = "visible"; var offsetWidth = (rect.width / 2) - (sWidth / 2); var offsetHeight = (rect.height / 2) - (sHeight / 2); var obj = { x: offsetWidth, y: offsetHeight, x2: offsetWidth + sWidth, y2: offsetHeight + sHeight, w: sWidth, h: sHeight }; $(img).Jcrop(params, function () { upload.jcropApi = this; this.animateTo([obj.x, obj.y, obj.x2, obj.y2]); upload.setImageCropperObj(obj); }); }; var reader = new FileReader(); reader.onload = function (evt) { img.src = evt.target.result; }; reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]); } else { //此處為IE6，7，8，9的操作 file.select(); var src = dcmt.selection.createRange().text; var div_sFilter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod='scale',src='" + src + "')"; var img_sFilter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod='image',src='" + src + "')"; preview_div.innerHTML = ""; var img = document.createElement("div"); preview_div.appendChild(img); img.style.filter = img_sFilter; img.style.visibility = "hidden"; img.style.width = "100%"; img.style.height = "100%"; function setImageDisplay() { var rect = perviewImage.clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight); preview_div.innerHTML = ""; var div = document.createElement("div"); div.style.width = rect.width + 'px'; div.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; div.style.filter = div_sFilter; var offsetWidth = (rect.width / 2) - (sWidth / 2); var offsetHeight = (rect.height / 2) - (sHeight / 2); var obj = { x: offsetWidth, y: offsetHeight, x2: offsetWidth + sWidth, y2: offsetHeight + sHeight, w: sWidth, h: sHeight }; preview_div.appendChild(div); $(div).Jcrop(params, function () { upload.jcropApi = this; this.animateTo([obj.x, obj.y, obj.x2, obj.y2]); upload.setImageCropperObj(obj); }); } //圖片加載計數 var tally = 0; var timer = window.setInterval(function () { if (img.offsetHeight != MAXHEIGHT) { window.clearInterval(timer); setImageDisplay(); } else { tally++; } //如果超過兩秒鍾圖片還不能加載，就停止當前的輪詢 if (tally > 20) { window.clearInterval(timer); setImageDisplay(); } }, 100); this.timers.push(timer); } }, //按比例縮放圖片 clacImgZoomParam: function (maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height) { var param = { width: width, height: height }; if (width > maxWidth || height > maxHeight) { var rateWidth = width / maxWidth; var rateHeight = height / maxHeight; if (rateWidth > rateHeight) { param.width = maxWidth; param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth); } else { param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight); param.height = maxHeight; } } param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2); param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2); return param; }, //創建圖片預覽元素 createPreviewElement: function (/*關閉圖片名稱*/name, /*上傳時的文件名*/file, /*預覽時的樣式*/style) { var img = document.createElement("div"); img.title = file; img.style.overflow = "hidden"; for (var s in style) { img.style[s] = style[s]; } var text = document.createElement("div"); text.style.width = style.width; text.style.overflow = "hidden"; text.style.textOverflow = "ellipsis"; text.style.whiteSpace = "nowrap"; text.innerHTML = file; var main = document.createElement("div"); main.appendChild(img); main.appendChild(text); return main; }, //獲取上傳文件大小 getFileSize: function (/*上傳控件dom對象*/file, /*上傳控件所在的document對象*/dcmt) { var fileSize; if (file.files && file.files[0]) { fileSize = file.files[0].size; } else { file.select(); var src = dcmt.selection.createRange().text; try { var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"); var fileObj = fso.getFile(src); fileSize = fileObj.size; } catch (e) { return "error"; } } fileSize = ((fileSize / 1024) + "").split(".")[0]; return fileSize; } };
這里也給出Jcrop插件的下載地址，有需要的可以去下載
二、服務端（這里是asp.net的webform作為示例）
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { var x = Request.Params["x1"]; //水平偏移量 var y = Request.Params["y1"]; //垂直偏移量 var x2 = Request.Params["x2"]; //水平偏移量 + 截取寬度 var y2 = Request.Params["y2"]; //垂直偏移量 + 截取高度 var w = Request.Params["w"]; //截取寬度 var h = Request.Params["h"]; //截取高度 var maxW = Request.Params["maxW"];//客戶端截取時，圖片的最大寬度 var maxH = Request.Params["maxH"];//客戶端截取時，圖片的最大高度 HttpFileCollection files = Request.Files; var fileName = string.Empty; for (var i = 0; i < files.Count; i++) { //首先將圖片縮放到與客戶端截取時的大小一致 using (var bitmap = GenerateThumbnail(int.Parse(maxW), int.Parse(maxH), files[i].InputStream)) { fileName = DateTime.Now.Ticks + ".jpg"; var newFileName = Server.MapPath("/uploadImg") + "/" + fileName; //開始截取 ImageCropper(bitmap, int.Parse(w), int.Parse(h), int.Parse(x), int.Parse(y), newFileName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } } //上傳成功，這里只輸出文件名，作為示例這樣就夠了 Response.Write("/uploadImg/" + fileName); //上傳失敗 // Response.Write("error"); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); } /// <summary> /// 生成指定大小的圖片 /// </summary> /// <param name="maxWidth">生成圖片的最大寬度</param> /// <param name="maxHeight">生成圖片的最大高度</param> /// <param name="imgFileStream">圖片文件流對象</param> private System.Drawing.Bitmap GenerateThumbnail(int maxWidth, int maxHeight, System.IO.Stream imgFileStream) { using (var img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(imgFileStream)) { var sourceWidth = img.Width; var sourceHeight = img.Height; var thumbWidth = sourceWidth; //要生成的圖片的寬度 var thumbHeight = sourceHeight; //要生成圖片的的高度 //計算生成圖片的高度和寬度 if (sourceWidth > maxWidth || sourceHeight > maxHeight) { var rateWidth = (double) sourceWidth/maxWidth; var rateHeight = (double) sourceHeight/maxHeight; if (rateWidth > rateHeight) { thumbWidth = maxWidth; thumbHeight = (int) Math.Round(sourceHeight/rateWidth); } else { thumbWidth = (int) Math.Round(sourceWidth/rateHeight); thumbHeight = maxHeight; } } var bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(thumbWidth, thumbHeight); //從Bitmap創建一個System.Drawing.Graphics對象，用來繪制高質量的縮小圖。 using (var gr = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp)) { //設置 System.Drawing.Graphics對象的SmoothingMode屬性為HighQuality gr.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //下面這個也設成高質量 gr.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; //下面這個設成High gr.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //把原始圖像繪制成上面所設置寬高的縮小圖 var rectDestination = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight); gr.DrawImage(img, rectDestination, 0, 0, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); return bmp; } } } /// <summary> /// 截取圖片中的一部分 /// </summary> /// <param name="img">待截取的圖片</param> /// <param name="cropperWidth">截取圖片的寬</param> /// <param name="cropperHeight">截取圖片的高</param> /// <param name="offsetX">水平偏移量</param> /// <param name="offsetY">垂直偏移量</param> /// <param name="savePath">截取后的圖片保存位置</param> /// <param name="imgFormat">截取后的圖片保存格式</param> private void ImageCropper(System.Drawing.Image img, int cropperWidth, int cropperHeight, int offsetX, int offsetY, string savePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat imgFormat) { using (var bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(cropperWidth, cropperHeight)) { //從Bitmap創建一個System.Drawing.Graphics對象，用來繪制高質量的縮小圖。 using (var gr = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp)) { //設置 System.Drawing.Graphics對象的SmoothingMode屬性為HighQuality gr.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //下面這個也設成高質量 gr.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; //下面這個設成High gr.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //把原始圖像繪制成上面所設置寬高的截取圖 var rectDestination = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(offsetX, offsetY, cropperWidth, cropperHeight); gr.DrawImage(img, 0, 0, rectDestination, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); //保存截取的圖片 bmp.Save(savePath, imgFormat); } } } }
服務端其實也很簡單，我想應該都看得明白吧！關鍵是思路，我們首先將圖片縮放到和客戶端截取時相同的大小，然后再在這個縮放的圖上進行截取 就這么簡單，這樣就能保證截取到相同位置的圖片，好了 最后感謝原文博主。