基於Java實現Http服務器有多種多樣的方法
一種輕量級的方式是使用JDK內置的com.sun.net.httpserver包下和sun.net.httpserver包下類提供的方法構建,該方法輕便快捷。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
/**
* @author 作者 E-mail:
* @version 創建時間:2015-10-24 下午04:51:40 類說明
*/
public class HttpServerManager
{
private final static HttpServerManager instance = new HttpServerManager();
private HttpServer httpServer = null;
private ExecutorService executor = null;
private HttpServerManager()
{
}
public final static HttpServerManager getInstance()
{
return instance;
}
public final void init() throws IOException
{
this.executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress("0.0.0.0", 8080);
this.httpServer = HttpServer.create(sa, 0);
this.httpServer.setExecutor(this.executor);
this.httpServer.createContext("/", new HttpServerHandler());
this.httpServer.start();
}
public final void exit()
{
this.executor.shutdown();
this.httpServer.stop(0);
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
/**
* @author 作者 E-mail:
* @version 創建時間:2015-10-24 下午05:02:25 類說明
*/
public class HttpServerHandler implements HttpHandler
{
public void onError(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException
{
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,0);
exchange.getResponseBody().close();
}
public static String getQueryString(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException
{
if (exchange.getRequestMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("GET"))
{
return exchange.getRequestURI().getQuery();
}
String requestBodyString = getRequestBodyString(exchange);
if (requestBodyString.length() == 0)
{
return exchange.getRequestURI().getQuery();
}
return requestBodyString;
}
public static String getRequestBodyString(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(exchange.getRequestBody(), "UTF-8"));
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
builder.append(line);
}
return builder.toString();
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException
{
OutputStream os = null;
final URI uri = exchange.getRequestURI();
//http://127.0.0.1:8080/cmd/helloWorld
final String path = uri.getPath();
final String query = getQueryString(exchange);
final Headers responseHeaders = exchange.getResponseHeaders();
// 返回結果
final byte[] result = new byte[] { ' ', ' ' };
responseHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/plain");
responseHeaders.set("Content-length", String.valueOf(result.length));
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK, 0);
os = exchange.getResponseBody();
os.write(result);
os.close();
}
}
再舉一個使用jdk自帶httpserver組件的例子:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
//在eclipse中會出現Access restriction: The type Headers is not accessible due to restriction on required library
//解決辦法:把Windows-Preferences-Java-Complicer- Errors/Warnings里面的Deprecated and restricted API中的Forbidden references(access rules)選為Warning就可以編譯通過。
/**
* 使用jdk自帶sun httpserver組件構建Http服務器,
* JDK自帶的HttpServer是一個非常輕量級的Http服務端框架,但是它非常靈活,易於擴展,
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class HttpServerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(8080);
HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);
server.createContext("/", new MyHandler());
server.setExecutor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
server.start();
System.out.println("Server is listening on port 8080");
}
}
class MyHandler implements HttpHandler {
public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
String requestMethod = exchange.getRequestMethod();
System.out.println("處理新請求:"+requestMethod);
if (requestMethod.equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
Headers responseHeaders = exchange.getResponseHeaders();
responseHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/plain");
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, 0);
OutputStream responseBody = exchange.getResponseBody();
Headers requestHeaders = exchange.getRequestHeaders();
Set<String> keySet = requestHeaders.keySet();
Iterator<String> iter = keySet.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String key = iter.next();
List values = requestHeaders.get(key);
String s = key + " = " + values.toString() + "\n";
responseBody.write(s.getBytes());
}
responseBody.close();
}
}
}
