package com.newflypig.demo;
/**
* 使用jdk自帶的HttpURLConnection向URL發送POST請求並輸出響應結果
* 參數使用流傳遞,並且硬編碼為字符串"name=XXX"的格式
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class SendPostDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld");
//String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld?name=丁丁".getBytes("UTF-8"));
String param="name="+URLEncoder.encode("丁丁","UTF-8");
//建立連接
URL url=new URL(urlPath);
HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//設置參數
httpConn.setDoOutput(true); //需要輸出
httpConn.setDoInput(true); //需要輸入
httpConn.setUseCaches(false); //不允許緩存
httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //設置POST方式連接
//設置請求屬性
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 維持長連接
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
//連接,也可以不用明文connect,使用下面的httpConn.getOutputStream()會自動connect
httpConn.connect();
//建立輸入流,向指向的URL傳入參數
DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(httpConn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(param);
dos.flush();
dos.close();
//獲得響應狀態
int resultCode=httpConn.getResponseCode();
if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK==resultCode){
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
String readLine=new String();
BufferedReader responseReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
while((readLine=responseReader.readLine())!=null){
sb.append(readLine).append("\n");
}
responseReader.close();
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
}
}
JAVA使用HttpURLConnection發送POST數據是依靠OutputStream流的形式發送
具體編碼過程中,參數是以字符串“name=XXX”這種形式發送
