package com.newflypig.demo; /** * 使用jdk自帶的HttpURLConnection向URL發送POST請求並輸出響應結果 * 參數使用流傳遞,並且硬編碼為字符串"name=XXX"的格式 */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; public class SendPostDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld"); //String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld?name=丁丁".getBytes("UTF-8")); String param="name="+URLEncoder.encode("丁丁","UTF-8"); //建立連接 URL url=new URL(urlPath); HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //設置參數 httpConn.setDoOutput(true); //需要輸出 httpConn.setDoInput(true); //需要輸入 httpConn.setUseCaches(false); //不允許緩存 httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //設置POST方式連接 //設置請求屬性 httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 維持長連接 httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); //連接,也可以不用明文connect,使用下面的httpConn.getOutputStream()會自動connect httpConn.connect(); //建立輸入流,向指向的URL傳入參數 DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(httpConn.getOutputStream()); dos.writeBytes(param); dos.flush(); dos.close(); //獲得響應狀態 int resultCode=httpConn.getResponseCode(); if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK==resultCode){ StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); String readLine=new String(); BufferedReader responseReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8")); while((readLine=responseReader.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(readLine).append("\n"); } responseReader.close(); System.out.println(sb.toString()); } } }
JAVA使用HttpURLConnection發送POST數據是依靠OutputStream流的形式發送
具體編碼過程中,參數是以字符串“name=XXX”這種形式發送