hive中導入json格式的數據（hive分區表）

hive中建立外部分區表，外部數據格式是json的如何導入呢？

json格式的數據表不必含有分區字段，只需要在hdfs目錄結構中體現出分區就可以了

This is all according to this guide: http://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2012/12/how-to-use-a-serde-in-apache-hive/

hive> ADD JAR /home/hadoop/hive-serdes-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;
Added /home/hadoop/hive-serdes-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to class path
Added resource: /home/hadoop/hive-serdes-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

In /tmp/new I have a file abc.json 

The CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE command runs properly, but it doesn't take in any data:

hive> 
    > CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE tweets (
    >   id BIGINT,
    >   created_at STRING,
    >   source STRING,
    >   favorited BOOLEAN,
    >   retweeted_status STRUCT<
    >     text:STRING,
    >     user:STRUCT<screen_name:STRING,name:STRING>,
    >     retweet_count:INT>,
    >   entities STRUCT<
    >     urls:ARRAY<STRUCT<expanded_url:STRING>>,
    >     user_mentions:ARRAY<STRUCT<screen_name:STRING,name:STRING>>,
    >     hashtags:ARRAY<STRUCT<text:STRING>>>,
    >   text STRING,
    >   user STRUCT<
    >     screen_name:STRING,
    >     name:STRING,
    >     friends_count:INT,
    >     followers_count:INT,
    >     statuses_count:INT,
    >     verified:BOOLEAN,
    >     utc_offset:INT,
    >     time_zone:STRING>,
    >   in_reply_to_screen_name STRING
    > ) 
    > PARTITIONED BY (datehour INT)
    > ROW FORMAT SERDE 'com.cloudera.hive.serde.JSONSerDe'
    > LOCATION '/tmp/new';
OK
Time taken: 0.142 seconds

注意外部分區表需要手工添加分區

具體步驟

1.) Run the create table statement.
2.) In the directory /tmp/new/ create a sub directory datehour=<some int value>, and then put your .json file inside this.這里就是說只需要在hdfs上建立目錄，目錄體現分區信息，將數據放到對應目錄，然后直接add partiton就好了 3.) Run alter table statement adding this partition to metadata:
    alter table tweets add partition(datehour=<some int value>);
4.) Now run the select statement.