需求:實際開發中讀取文本文件的需求還是很多,如讀取兩個系統之間FTP發送文件,讀取后保存到數據庫中或日志文件的數據庫中保存等。
為了測試首先利用數據庫SQL生成大數據文件。
規則是 編號|姓名|手機號,如 10|張10|13900000010
利用下面語句可以生成1,000,000條數據。生成的數據保存到 D:\\test\\customer_info.txt 文件里面。
SELECT LEVEL||'|'||'張'||LEVEL||'|'||(13900000000+LEVEL) FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL < 1000000;
利用Java程序讀取剛生成的文件。
實現如下:
package com.test.common.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.LineIterator; public class HandleTextFile { // 使用commons-io.jar包的FileUtils的類進行讀取 public static void readTxtFileByFileUtils(String fileName) { File file = new File(fileName); try { LineIterator lineIterator = FileUtils.lineIterator(file, "UTF-8"); while (lineIterator.hasNext()) { String line = lineIterator.nextLine(); System.out.println(line); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 使用Scanner進行讀取 public static void readTxtByScanner(String fileName) { FileInputStream fileInputStream = null; Scanner scanner = null; try { fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName); scanner = new Scanner(fileInputStream, "UTF-8"); while (scanner.hasNext()) { String line = scanner.nextLine(); System.out.println(line); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fileInputStream != null) { try { fileInputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (scanner != null) { scanner.close(); } } } // 使用cache進行讀取 public static void readTxtByStringBuffer(String fileName) throws IOException { File file = new File(fileName); BufferedReader reader = null; try { reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file), 10 * 1024 * 1024); String stringMsg = null; while ((stringMsg = reader.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(stringMsg); } reader.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { try { HandleTextFile.readTxtByStringBuffer("D:\\test\\customer_info.txt"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
參考文件:讀取大文件性能測試
