通過百度地圖API將百度坐標轉換成GPS經緯度

百度地圖API鏈接：http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=webapi/guide/changeposition

百度地圖API中，有GPS坐標轉百度坐標的功能 
http://dev.baidu.com/wiki/static/map/API/examples/?v=1.2&0_6#0&6 

http接口是：http://api.map.baidu.com/ag/coord/convert?from=0&to=4&x=116.397428&y=39.90923&callback=BMap.Convertor.cbk_7594 
返回結果坐標是通過base64加密的。 
這個轉換算法百度是不會公開的，而且百度也沒有提供百度坐標轉成GPS坐標功能，這里我用了取巧的辦法。 

百度坐標和GPS坐標轉換在很近的距離時偏差非常接近。 
假設你有百度坐標：x1=116.397428，y1=39.90923 
把這個坐標當成GPS坐標，通過接口獲得他的百度坐標：x2=116.41004950566，y2=39.916979519873 

通過計算就可以得到GPS的坐標： 
x = 2*x1-x2，y = 2*y1-y2 
x=116.38480649434001 
y=39.901480480127 

在http://dev.baidu.com/wiki/static/map/API/examples/?v=1.2&0_6#0&6 將此坐標輸入GPS數據項中得到的結果是：116.39743826208,39.909194650838 

實現的java代碼如下：

package com.dataprocess;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class CopyOfTest {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        String params = 
                "coords=114.21892734521,29.575429778924&from=1&to=5&ak=ZQU8ZGeBf95nN8wY1cNL13NP&output=json";
        
        String s=CopyOfTest.sendGet("http://api.map.baidu.com/geoconv/v1/?", params); 
        String[] s1 = s.split("\\[");
        String[] s2 = s1[1].split(",");
        String regEx ="[^0-9.\\+\\-\\s]"; 
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx); 
        Matcher m1 = p.matcher(s2[0]);
        Matcher m2 = p.matcher(s2[1]);
        String[] arrs1=m1.replaceAll("").trim().split("\\s");
        String[] arrs2=m2.replaceAll("").trim().split("\\s");
        System.out.println(s1[1]);
        System.out.println(arrs1[0]+" "+arrs2[0]);
        
    }
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url  + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打開和URL之間的連接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 設置通用的請求屬性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立實際的連接
            connection.connect();
            // 獲取所有響應頭字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍歷所有的響應頭字段
//            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
//                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
//            }
            // 定義 BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("發送GET請求出現異常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally塊來關閉輸入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            發送請求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            請求參數，請求參數應該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表遠程資源的響應結果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打開和URL之間的連接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 設置通用的請求屬性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 發送請求參數
            out.print(param);
            // flush輸出流的緩沖
            out.flush();
            // 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("發送 POST 請求出現異常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }    

}

同時實現讀取文本中的百度經緯度坐標實現批量處理並生成gpx格式文檔（可上傳到openstreetmap形成軌跡）代碼如下：

package com.dataprocess;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class CopyOfGenerateGpx {
    public void generate(){
        String fileNames[]={"LocationData_2015-09-15",
                "LocationData_2015-09-16"
                };
        int n = fileNames.length;
        for(String fileName: fileNames){
            //輸入文件
            File filein = new File("H:\\項目數據\\測試\\"+fileName+".txt");
            //輸出文件
            File fileout = new File("H:\\項目數據\\測試\\gpx\\"+fileName+".gpx");
            //輸出json文件
            File jsonfile = new File("H:\\項目數據\\測試\\json\\JSON_"+fileName+".json");
            try {
                //輸入流
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filein);
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
                //輸出流
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileout);
                OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
                BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
                //json輸出流
                FileOutputStream fos1 = new FileOutputStream(jsonfile);
                OutputStreamWriter osw1 = new OutputStreamWriter(fos1);
                BufferedWriter bw1 = new BufferedWriter(osw1);
                bw1.write("[\r\n");
                bw.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n");
                bw.write("<gpx version=\"1.1\" creator=\"OSMTrack\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns=\"http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1\""
                        + " xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1/gpx.xsd\">\r\n");
                bw.write("<trk>\r\n<trkseg>\r\n");
                String line = null;
                String regEx ="[^0-9.\\+\\-\\s]"; 
                Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx); 
                while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                    Matcher m = p.matcher(line);
                    String[] arrs=m.replaceAll("").trim().split("\\s");
                    String lonbd = arrs[2];
                    String latbd = arrs[3];
                    String params = 
                            "coords="
                            + lonbd+","+latbd
                            + "&from=1&to=5&ak=ZQU8ZGeBf95nN8wY1cNL13NP&output=json";    
                    String s=sendGet("http://api.map.baidu.com/geoconv/v1/?", params);
                    String[] s1 = s.split("\\[");
                    String[] s2 = s1[1].split(",");
                    Matcher m1 = p.matcher(s2[0]);
                    Matcher m2 = p.matcher(s2[1]);
                    String[] arrs1=m1.replaceAll("").trim().split("\\s");
                    String[] arrs2=m2.replaceAll("").trim().split("\\s");
                    System.out.println(s1[1]);
                    System.out.println(arrs1[0]+" "+arrs2[0]);
                    double lon = 2*Double.parseDouble(lonbd)-Double.parseDouble(arrs1[0]);
                    double lat = 2*Double.parseDouble(latbd)-Double.parseDouble(arrs2[0]);
                    String str = "<trkpt lat=\""+lat+"\" lon=\""+lon+"\"><ele>61.3</ele><time>2015-09-05T14:12:20Z</time></trkpt>";
                    bw.write(str+"\r\n");
                    String str1 = "{"
                            +"\"longitude\": "+lon 
                            +",\"latitude\": "+lat                   
                              +"},\r\n";
                    bw1.write(str1);
                    System.out.println(str);
                }
                bw.write("</trkseg>\r\n</trk>\r\n</gpx>\r\n");
                bw.flush();
                bw1.write("]\r\n");
                bw1.flush();
                br.close();
                fis.close();
                bw.close();
                fos.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url  + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打開和URL之間的連接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 設置通用的請求屬性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立實際的連接
            connection.connect();
            // 獲取所有響應頭字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍歷所有的響應頭字段
//            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
//                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
//            }
            // 定義 BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("發送GET請求出現異常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally塊來關閉輸入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        CopyOfGenerateGpx g = new CopyOfGenerateGpx();
        g.generate();
    }
}