作為iOS開發最常用的兩個多視圖控制器 NavigationController 和 TabBarController 已經很強大了,基本上在大部分的應用中都能看到它們的影子。但是在使用的過程中,系統自帶的空間也經常不能滿足我們的需求,所以經常需要使用自定義來實現功能。
之前寫過自定義NavigationBar: http://www.cnblogs.com/code-cd/p/4801661.html 。今天大概寫一下自定義TabBar。如有不足之處,還請多多指正。
一、創建TabBarContoller
創建 CDTabBarController,CDRedViewController,CDGreenViewController
在AppDelegate.m中,設置創建TabBarController,並設置根視圖為TabBarController
// // AppDelegate.m // ComstomTabBar // // Created by lcd on 15/9/15. // Copyright © 2015年 lcd. All rights reserved. // #import "AppDelegate.h" #import "CDTabBarController.h" @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { CDTabBarController *tabBarController = [[CDTabBarController alloc] init]; self.window.rootViewController = tabBarController; return YES; }
添加子視圖
在CDTabBarController.m中
// // CDTabBarController.m // ComstomTabBar // // Created by lcd on 15/9/15. // Copyright © 2015年 lcd. All rights reserved. // #import "CDTabBarController.h" #import "CDRedViewController.h" #import "CDGreenViewController.h" @interface CDTabBarController () @end @implementation CDTabBarController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //設置子視圖 [self setupChildControllers]; } //這里設置兩個視圖控制器的代碼是重復的,為了便於觀察理解,我沒有抽取,大家日常寫代碼的時候請注意養成良好的代碼習慣。 - (void)setupChildControllers { CDRedViewController *redViewController = [[CDRedViewController alloc] init]; redViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; redViewController.tabBarItem.title = @"red"; //設置圖片 redViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_mainframe"]; //設置選中圖片 redViewController.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_mainframeHL"]; CDGreenViewController *greenViewController = [[CDGreenViewController alloc] init]; greenViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; greenViewController.tabBarItem.title = @"green"; greenViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_me"]; greenViewController.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_meHL"]; self.viewControllers = @[redViewController,greenViewController]; }
這樣兩個子視圖已經添加進TabBarViewController了。如圖:
但是這里有個問題。,我設置的選中圖片 是綠色的,這里顯示的卻是藍色的。
這是因為在ios7之后,蘋果默認會把UITabBar上面的按鈕圖片渲染成藍色。如果要顯示自己需要的顏色可以通過以下方法:
UIImage *selectedImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_mainframeHL"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal]; redViewController.tabBarItem.selectedImage = selectedImage;
二、自定義TabBar
自定義TabBar有幾種不同的方式,難易程度不同,效果也不盡相同
1.修改TabBar字體
方法1:
在CDRedViewController.m中
NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0], NSBackgroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor cyanColor]}; [self.tabBarItem setTitleTextAttributes:dic forState:UIControlStateNormal];
方法二:
在CDTabBarController.m中
- (instancetype)init { self = [super init]; if (self) { [self setTabBarItem:self.tabBarItem Title:@"title" withTitleSize:17.0 andFoneName:@"Marion-Italic" selectedImage:selectedImage withTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] unselectedImage:unselectedImage withTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor]]; } return self; } - (void)setTabBarItem:(UITabBarItem *)tabbarItem Title:(NSString *)title withTitleSize:(CGFloat)size andFoneName:(NSString *)foneName selectedImage:(NSString *)selectedImage withTitleColor:(UIColor *)selectColor unselectedImage:(NSString *)unselectedImage withTitleColor:(UIColor *)unselectColor{ //設置圖片 tabbarItem = [tabbarItem initWithTitle:title image:[[UIImage imageNamed:unselectedImage]imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal] selectedImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:selectedImage]imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal]]; //未選中字體顏色 [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:unselectColor,NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont fontWithName:foneName size:size]} forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //選中字體顏色 [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:selectColor,NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont fontWithName:foneName size:size]} forState:UIControlStateSelected]; }
這種方法可以修改TabBar字體大小。但是其本質還是系統自帶的TabBar。離我們的目標:真正的自定義TabBar還有距離
2.這種方法是之前查到的一種,用過一次,感覺不是很好用,貼上代碼,有興趣的可以了解一下,沒興趣的建議直接看第三種
- (UIButton *)plusButton { if (_plusButton == nil) { UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [btn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_compose_icon_add"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [btn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_compose_background_icon_add"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted]; [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_compose_button"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_compose_button_highlighted"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted]; // 默認按鈕的尺寸跟背景圖片一樣大 // sizeToFit:默認會根據按鈕的背景圖片或者image和文字計算出按鈕的最合適的尺寸 [btn sizeToFit]; _plusButton = btn; [self addSubview:_plusButton]; } return _plusButton; } // self.items UITabBarItem模型,有多少個子控制器就有多少個UITabBarItem模型 // 調整子控件的位置 - (void)layoutSubviews { [super layoutSubviews]; CGFloat w = self.bounds.size.width; CGFloat h = self.bounds.size.height; CGFloat btnX = 0; CGFloat btnY = 0; CGFloat btnW = w / (self.items.count + 1); CGFloat btnH = self.bounds.size.height; int i = 0; // 調整系統自帶的tabBar上的按鈕位置 for (UIView *tabBarButton in self.subviews) { // 判斷下是否是UITabBarButton if ([tabBarButton isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UITabBarButton" )]) { if (i == 2) { i = 3; } btnX = i * btnW; tabBarButton.frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH); i++; } } // 設置添加按鈕的位置 self.plusButton.center = CGPointMake(w * 0.5, h * 0.5); }
3.這種方法的思路是,先把自帶的TabBar取消,然后自定義View,add到TabBar的位置代替TabBar。然后在自定義View上添加button,設置button點擊時間,改變selectIndex,關聯各個子viewController,覆蓋相關事件。
//注釋掉[super setHighlighted:highlighted] 即可以取消點擊時的高亮狀態 - (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted{ // [super setHighlighted:highlighted]; }
CDTabBarController.h
// // CDTabBarController.h // ComstomTabBar // // Created by lcd on 15/9/15. // Copyright © 2015年 lcd. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface CDTabBarController : UITabBarController @end
CDTabBarController.m
// // CDTabBarController.m // ComstomTabBar // // Created by lcd on 15/9/15. // Copyright © 2015年 lcd. All rights reserved. // #import "CDTabBarController.h" #import "CDRedViewController.h" #import "CDGreenViewController.h" #import "CDTabBarButton.h" @interface CDTabBarController () /** * 設置之前選中的按鈕 */ @property (nonatomic, weak) UIButton *selectedBtn; @end @implementation CDTabBarController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //設置子視圖 [self setupChildControllers]; //設置TabBar [self setupTabBar]; } - (void)setupChildControllers { CDRedViewController *redViewController = [[CDRedViewController alloc] init]; redViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; redViewController.tabBarItem.title = @"red"; //設置圖片 redViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_mainframe"]; //設置選中圖片 redViewController.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_mainframeHL"]; CDGreenViewController *greenViewController = [[CDGreenViewController alloc] init]; greenViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; greenViewController.tabBarItem.title = @"green"; greenViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_me"]; greenViewController.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_meHL"]; self.viewControllers = @[redViewController,greenViewController]; } - (void)setupTabBar { //刪除現有的tabBar CGRect rect = self.tabBar.frame; [self.tabBar removeFromSuperview]; //移除TabBarController自帶的下部的條 UIView *myView = [[UIView alloc] init]; myView.frame = rect; myView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor]; [self.view addSubview:myView]; for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { CDTabBarButton *button = [[CDTabBarButton alloc] init]; NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"tabbar_%d",i]; NSString *imageNameSel = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"tabbar_%dHL",i]; [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageName] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageNameSel] forState:UIControlStateSelected]; CGFloat x = i * myView.frame.size.width / 2; button.frame = CGRectMake(x, 0, myView.frame.size.width / 2, myView.frame.size.height); [myView addSubview:button]; //設置按鈕的標記, 方便來索引當前的按鈕,並跳轉到相應的視圖 button.tag = i; [button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickBtn:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; //設置初始顯示界面 if (0 == i) { button.selected = YES; self.selectedBtn = button; //設置該按鈕為選中的按鈕 } } } //TabBar點擊,切換界面 - (void)clickBtn:(UIButton *)button { //1.先將之前選中的按鈕設置為未選中 self.selectedBtn.selected = NO; //2.再將當前按鈕設置為選中 button.selected = YES; //3.最后把當前按鈕賦值為之前選中的按鈕 self.selectedBtn = button; //4.跳轉到相應的視圖控制器. (通過selectIndex參數來設置選中了那個控制器) self.selectedIndex = button.tag; } @end
效果如圖所示
這種方法是用UIView替代TabBar,自定義性強,可以在view上添加自己想要的各種控件,實現動畫效果等。
PSL:本文所牽涉代碼,只為提供一個思路,為方便新入門iOS開發者觀看,均未抽取,重構,很多東西待優化。大家日常寫代碼的時候記得養成良好習慣就好。