需求:使用MyBatis往MySQL數據庫中插入一條記錄后,需要返回該條記錄的自增主鍵值。
方法:在mapper中指定keyProperty屬性,示例如下:
- <insert id="insertAndGetId" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="userId" parameterType="com.chenzhou.mybatis.User">
- insert into user(userName,password,comment)
- values(#{userName},#{password},#{comment})
- </insert>
<insert id="insertAndGetId" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="userId" parameterType="com.chenzhou.mybatis.User"> insert into user(userName,password,comment) values(#{userName},#{password},#{comment}) </insert>
如上所示,我們在insert中指定了keyProperty="userId",其中userId代表插入的User對象的主鍵屬性。
User.java
- public class User {
- private int userId;
- private String userName;
- private String password;
- private String comment;
- //setter and getter
- }
public class User { private int userId; private String userName; private String password; private String comment; //setter and getter }
UserDao.java
- public interface UserDao {
- public int insertAndGetId(User user);
- }
public interface UserDao { public int insertAndGetId(User user); }
測試:
- User user = new User();
- user.setUserName("chenzhou");
- user.setPassword("xxxx");
- user.setComment("測試插入數據返回主鍵功能");
- System.out.println("插入前主鍵為:"+user.getUserId());
- userDao.insertAndGetId(user);//插入操作
- System.out.println("插入后主鍵為:"+user.getUserId());
User user = new User(); user.setUserName("chenzhou"); user.setPassword("xxxx"); user.setComment("測試插入數據返回主鍵功能"); System.out.println("插入前主鍵為:"+user.getUserId()); userDao.insertAndGetId(user);//插入操作 System.out.println("插入后主鍵為:"+user.getUserId());
輸出:
- 插入前主鍵為:0
- 插入后主鍵為:15
插入前主鍵為:0 插入后主鍵為:15
查詢數據庫:
如上所示,剛剛插入的記錄主鍵id為15