Java_Web三大框架之Hibernate+jsp+selvect+HQL注冊用戶

Hibernate比SQL語句簡單多了，代碼冗余少，切方便簡潔明了。下面用Hibernate+jsp+selvect+HQL來實現注冊用戶。

第一步：編寫用戶實體類和Users2.hbm.xml映射。

/*
 * 用戶實體類
 */
public class Users2 {
 private int id;//用戶id
 private String name;//用戶昵稱
 private String password;//用戶密碼
 private String telephone;//用戶號碼
 private String username;//用戶姓名
 private String isadmin;//是否是管理員
//省略get和set方法
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping
    package="entity">

    <class name="Users2" table="Users2">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="password" />
        <property name="telephone" />
        <property name="username" />
        <property name="isadmin"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

第二步：配置hibernate.cfg.xml數據庫映射

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory name="foo">
        <!-- 數據庫方言 -->
        <property name="dialect">
            org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
        </property>
        <!-- 連接數據庫Url -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">
            jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
        </property>
        <!-- 連接驅動 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
            oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
        </property>
        <!-- 用戶名 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">epet</property>
        <!-- 密碼 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>

                <!-- 在控制台打印sql信息 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 創建表結構 -->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    
        <!-- 配置映射信息 -->
        <mapping resource="entity/Users2.hbm.xml" />
        
        
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

第三步：編寫HibernateUtil類，dao層和daoImpl層

package com.msit.hibernate.HibernateUtil;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {
    
    private HibernateUtil(){
        
    };
    
    public static SessionFactory SessionFactory = null;
    
    static{
        //hibernate
        Configuration cf = new Configuration();
        cf.configure();
        SessionFactory = cf.buildSessionFactory();//DriverManager.getconnection()
//Session session = SessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    
    public static Session getSession(){
        
        return SessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    //關閉session
    public static void closeSession(Session session){
        if(session!=null){
            session.clear();
        }
    }

}

public interface UserDao {

    /*
     * 用戶注冊
     */
    public int addUserList(Users2 user);
}

 

package Dao.Impl;



import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.msit.hibernate.HibernateUtil.HibernateUtil;

import entity.Users2;

import Dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{


/*
 * 注冊用戶
 * (non-Javadoc)
 * @see Dao.UserDao#addUserList(entity.Users2)
 */
    public int addUserList(Users2 user) {
     
       Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
     Transaction Transaction=session.beginTransaction();
     try{
            //對數據保存至數據庫
            session.save(user);
            //提交事務
            Transaction.commit();
            return 1;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            //如果出現異常，事務回滾
            Transaction.rollback();
               return 0;
        }finally{
            HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
        }
    }
}

創建selvect（addUser）和配置web.xml

package selvect;





import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;



import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import entity.Users2;


import Biz.Users2Biz;

import Biz.Impl.Users2BizImpl;



public class addUser extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public addUser() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        Users2 user=new Users2();
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
         user.setName(request.getParameter("name"));
        user.setPassword(request.getParameter("password"));
        user.setTelephone(request.getParameter("telephone"));
        user.setUsername(request.getParameter("username"));
        Users2Biz biz=new Users2BizImpl();
        int i=biz.addUserList(user);

        if(i>0){
            response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
        }else{
            response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
            System.out.print("cuol");
        }
    
    }
    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    
    
    
                  <!--注冊用戶-->
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>addUser</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>selvect.addUser</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    
  <!-- 映射servlet -->
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>addUser</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/addUser</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
        
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

jsp頁面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'regs.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
<LINK rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="css/style.css">
  </head>
<BODY>
<DIV id=header class=wrap>
<DIV id=logo><IMG src="images/logo.jpg" width="197px;" height="74px;"></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=regLogin class=wrap>
<DIV class=dialog>
<DL class=clearfix>
  <DT>新用戶注冊</DT>
  <DD class=past>填寫個人信息</DD></DL>
<DIV class=box>
<FORM action="addUser" method="post">
<DIV class=infos>
<TABLE class=field>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD class=field>用 戶 名：</TD>
    <TD><INPUT class=text type=text name="name"> </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD class=field>密　　碼：</TD>
    <TD><INPUT class=text type=password name="password"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD class=field>確認密碼：</TD>
    <TD><INPUT class=text type=password name="repassword"> </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD class=field>電　　話：</TD>
    <TD><INPUT class=text type=text name="telephone"> </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD class=field>用戶姓名：</TD>
    <TD><INPUT class=text type=text name="username"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<DIV class=buttons>
<INPUT value=立即注冊 type="submit">
</DIV></DIV></FORM></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=footer class=wrap>
<DL>
  <DT>趕集網 © 2010 趕集網 京ICP證1000001號</DT>
  <DD>關於我們 · 聯系方式 · 意見反饋 · 幫助中心</DD></DL></DIV>
  </BODY>
  </HTML>