在這個例子中，我們將看到如何使用java.net包實用工具，創建一個訪問REST服務RESTful的客戶端。當然這不是創建一個RESTful客戶端最簡單的方法，因為你必須自己讀取服務器端的響應，以及Json和Java對象的轉換。
請求Get
public class JavaNetURLRESTFulClient {
private static final String targetURL = "http://localhost:8080/JerseyJSONExample/rest/jsonServices/print/Jamie";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL restServiceURL = new URL(targetURL);
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) restServiceURL.openConnection();
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
if (httpConnection.getResponseCode() != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("HTTP GET Request Failed with Error code : "
+ httpConnection.getResponseCode());
}
BufferedReader responseBuffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
(httpConnection.getInputStream())));
String output;
System.out.println("Output from Server: \n");
while ((output = responseBuffer.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(output);
}
httpConnection.disconnect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
運行后輸出結果是：
Output from Server: {"id":1,"firstName":"Jamie","age":22,"lastName":"Diaz"}
POST提交：
public class JavaNetURLRESTFulClient {
private static final String targetURL = "http://localhost:8080/JerseyJSONExample/rest/jsonServices/send";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL targetUrl = new URL(targetURL);
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) targetUrl.openConnection();
httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
String input = "{\"id\":1,\"firstName\":\"Liam\",\"age\":22,\"lastName\":\"Marco\"}";
OutputStream outputStream = httpConnection.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(input.getBytes());
outputStream.flush();
if (httpConnection.getResponseCode() != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "
+ httpConnection.getResponseCode());
}
BufferedReader responseBuffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
(httpConnection.getInputStream())));
String output;
System.out.println("Output from Server:\n");
while ((output = responseBuffer.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(output);
}
httpConnection.disconnect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}