ASP.net+SQL server2008簡單的數據庫增刪改查 VS2012

本文轉載自查看原文 2015-05-27 18:08 12735 ASP.NET

工具：VS2012

數據庫：SQL server

簡單說明：根據老師上課給的代碼，進行了簡單的改正適用於VS2012環境，包括注冊、登錄、查詢、修改、刪除功能，多數參考了網上的代碼

百度雲源代碼連接testDAO：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0CTRgs

遇見的問題：

1、字符文本中字符太多: 在html中用的<a href=" ">,在.NET中需要把雙引號變成單引號，javascript中的部分雙引號也需變成單引號，此處代碼詳見register.aspx

2、如何javascript獲取表格中的行數：通過varx=document.getElementById("表格id");找到table，x.rows[].cells[]即可找到第幾行第幾列此處代碼詳見register.aspx的javascript代碼

3、如何通過asp獲取url中參數的值：http://localhost:30965/testDAO/list.aspx？username=16&psaaword=21

String x= Request.QueryString["username"];即可獲得username的值16

文件結構如右圖所示

數據庫名字：easylife 表的名字：table_user 表內容如圖：

界面如下圖所示：

DBHelper.cs代碼：在每一個對象的數據庫訪問類中：1、數據庫連接反復出現 2、數據庫連接打開和關閉反復出現 3、執行Sql語句的方法相似

因此，定義DBHelper類，封裝常用的方法

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Data.SqlClient; 
 6 
 7 /// <summary>
 8 /// DBHelper 的摘要說明
 9 /// </summary>
10 namespace testDAO.Library
11 {
12     public class DBHelper
13     {//server=.;Trusted_Connection=SSPI;database=easylife
14         private String connectionString = "server=.;database=easylife;uid=sa;pwd=root";
15 
16         public SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(String sql)
17         {
18             SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
19             connection.Open();
20 
21             SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql,connection);
22 
23             SqlDataReader result = command.ExecuteReader();
24 
25             return result;
26         }
27 
28         public bool ExecuteCommand(String sql)
29         {
30             bool result = false;
31 
32             try
33             {
34                 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
35                 connection.Open();
36 
37                 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql,connection);
38                 //command.Connection = connection;
39                 //command.CommandText = sql;
40                 command.ExecuteNonQuery();
41  
42 
43                 connection.Close();
44 
45                 result = true;
46             }
47             catch (Exception e)
48             {
49                 throw e;
50             }
51 
52             return result;
53         }
54 
55     }
56 }

定義User類封裝用戶信息 User.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

/// <summary>
/// User 的摘要說明
/// </summary>
namespace testDAO.Library
{
    public class User
    {
        private String userName = "";
        private String userLogin = "";
        private String userPwd = "";

        public String UserName
        {
            get
            {
                return userName;
            }
            set
            {
                userName = value;
            }
        }

        public String UserLogin
        {
            get
            {
                return userLogin;
            }
            set
            {
                userLogin = value;
            }
        }

        public String UserPwd
        {
            get
            {
                return userPwd;
            }
            set
            {
                userPwd = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

采用UserService實現將用戶信息的數據庫操作 UserService.cs

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Web;
  5 
  6 using System.Data.SqlClient;
  7 /// <summary>
  8 /// UserService 的摘要說明
  9 /// </summary>
 10 namespace testDAO.Library
 11 {
 12     public class UserService
 13     {
 14         public bool AddUser(User user)
 15         {
 16             bool result = false;
 17             String sql = "";
 18 
 19             sql = "insert into table_user (userName,userLogin,userPwd)values(";
 20             sql += "'" + user.UserName + "',";
 21             sql += "'" + user.UserLogin + "',";
 22             sql += "'" + user.UserPwd + "'";
 23             sql += ")";
 24 
 25             DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
 26             result = helper.ExecuteCommand(sql);
 27             return result;
 28            
 29         }
 30 
 31         public User GetUserByLogin(User user)
 32         {
 33             String sql = "";
 34 
 35             sql = "select * from table_user where userLogin='" + user.UserLogin + "'";
 36 
 37             DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
 38             SqlDataReader reader = helper.ExecuteReader(sql);
 39             User result = new User();
 40             if (reader.Read())
 41             {
 42 
 43                 result.UserName = reader.GetString(0);
 44                 result.UserLogin = reader.GetString(1);
 45                 result.UserPwd = reader.GetString(2);
 46                
 47             }
 48             else 
 49             {
 50                 return null;
 51             }
 52            
 53             return result;
 54         }
 55 
 56         public List<User> GetAllUsers()
 57         {
 58             String sql = "";
 59 
 60             sql = "select * from table_user";
 61 
 62             DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
 63             SqlDataReader reader = helper.ExecuteReader(sql);
 64 
 65             if (!reader.HasRows)
 66             {
 67                 return null;
 68             }
 69 
 70             List<User> list = new List<User>();
 71             while (reader.Read())
 72             {
 73                 User item = new User();
 74 
 75                 item.UserName = reader.GetString(0);
 76                 item.UserLogin = reader.GetString(1);
 77                 item.UserPwd = reader.GetString(2);
 78 
 79                 list.Add(item);
 80             }
 81 
 82             return list;
 83         }
 84 
 85         public bool DeleteUsers(String i) 
 86         {
 87             bool result = false;
 88             String sql = "";
 89             sql = "delete  from table_user where userLogin ='"+ i+" '" ;
 90             DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
 91             result = helper.ExecuteCommand(sql);
 92             return result;
 93         }
 94 
 95         public bool UpdateUsers(User user)
 96         {
 97             bool result = false;
 98             String sql = "";
 99             sql = "update table_user set userName= '" + user.UserName + "',userPwd='" + user.UserPwd + " '  where userlogin='" + user.UserLogin + " '";
100           //  update  table_user set userName='1',userPwd='1' where userLogin='5'
101             DBHelper helper = new DBHelper();
102             result = helper.ExecuteCommand(sql);
103             return result;
104         }
105 
106     }
107 }

業務邏輯層UserManager.cs，是表示層與數據訪問層的橋梁，用於完成邏輯判斷、業務處理、數據傳遞等操作。

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 
 6 /// <summary>
 7 /// UserManager 的摘要說明
 8 /// </summary>
 9 namespace testDAO.Library
10 {
11     public class UserManager
12     {
13         public bool AddUser(User user)
14         {
15             UserService service = new UserService();
16             User temp = service.GetUserByLogin(user);
17 
18             if (temp != null)
19             {
20                 return false;
21             }
22 
23             bool result = service.AddUser(user);
24             return result;
25         }
26 
27         public bool Login(User user)
28         {
29             bool result = false;
30 
31             UserService service = new UserService();
32 
33             User temp = service.GetUserByLogin(user);
34             if (temp == null)
35             {
36                 result = false;
37             }
38             else if (user.UserPwd.Equals(temp.UserPwd))
39             {
40                 result = true;
41             }
42 
43             return result;
44         }
45 
46         public List<User> GetAllUsers()
47         {
48             UserService service = new UserService();
49             return service.GetAllUsers();
50         }
51         public bool DeleteUser(User user)
52         {
53             UserService service = new UserService();
54         
55             bool result = service.DeleteUsers(user.UserLogin);
56             return result;
57             
58         }
59 
60         public bool UpdateUser(User user)
61         {
62             UserService service = new UserService();
63             bool result = service.UpdateUsers(user);
64             return result;
65         }
66     }
67 }

注冊界面代碼regeister.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="register.aspx.cs" Inherits="register" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
 
    <div>
        <br />
        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="姓名："></asp:Label>
        <asp:TextBox ID="nameText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        <br />
        <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="帳號："></asp:Label>
        <asp:TextBox ID="loginText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        <br />
        <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="密碼："></asp:Label>
        <asp:TextBox ID="pwdText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        <br />
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" onclick="Button1_Click" Text="注冊" />
        <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" onclick="Button2_Click" Text="轉向登錄" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

注冊界面邏輯代碼 regeister.aspx.cs

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Web.UI;
 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 7 using System.Data.SqlClient;
 8 using testDAO.Library;
 9 
10     public partial class register : System.Web.UI.Page
11     {
12         protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
13         {
14 
15         }
16 
17         public void CreateTable()
18         {         
19             String connectionString = "server=.;Trusted_Connection=SSPI;database=easylife";
20             SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
21             connection.Open();
22             SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
23             command.Connection = connection;
24             command.ExecuteNonQuery();
25             connection.Close();
26         }
27         protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
28         {
29             String userName = nameText.Text;
30             String userLogin = loginText.Text;
31             String userPwd = pwdText.Text;
32 
33             User user = new User();
34             user.UserName = userName;
35             user.UserLogin = userLogin;
36             user.UserPwd = userPwd;
37 
38             bool result = false;
39             UserManager manager = new UserManager();
40             result = manager.AddUser(user);
41             Response.Write(result);
42             if (result)
43             {
44                 Response.Write("注冊成功");
45             }
46             else
47             {
48                 Response.Write("注冊失敗");
49             }
50         }
51         protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
52         {
53             Response.Redirect("login.aspx");
54         }
55     }

regeister.aspx.cs

登錄界面代碼 login.aspx

 1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="login.aspx.cs" Inherits="login" %>
 2 
 3 <!DOCTYPE html>
 4 
 5 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 6 <head runat="server">
 7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
 8     <title></title>
 9 </head>
10 <body>
11     <form id="form1" runat="server">
12     <div>
13         <br />
14         <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="帳號："></asp:Label>
15         <asp:TextBox ID="loginText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
16         <br />
17         <br />
18         <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="密碼："></asp:Label>
19         <asp:TextBox ID="pwdText" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
20         <br />
21         <br />
22         <asp:Button ID="loginButton" runat="server" onclick="loginButton_Click" 
23             Text="登錄" />
24         <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="轉向注冊" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
25     </div>
26     </form>
27 </body>
28 </html>

登錄界面邏輯代碼 login.aspx.cs

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Web.UI;
 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 7 using testDAO.Library;
 8 
 9 public partial class login : System.Web.UI.Page
10 {
11     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
12     {
13 
14     }
15     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
16     {
17         Response.Redirect("register.aspx");
18     }
19 
20     protected void loginButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
21     {
22         User user = new User();    
23 
24         user.UserLogin = loginText.Text;
25         user.UserPwd = pwdText.Text;
26 
27         UserManager manager = new UserManager();
28         bool result = manager.Login(user);
29         if (result)
30         {
31             Response.Redirect("list.aspx");
32         }
33         else 
34         {
35             Response.Write("登錄失敗,請輸入正確的用戶名和密碼");
36         }
37 
38 
39     }
40 }

顯示界面代碼：

顯示界面相關說明：

顯示界面圖片是這樣：

當點擊修改時圖片如下：

點擊修改時通過table獲得table中的行數，從而改變行數中相應的內容，相關代碼在javascript中

參數傳值通過URL獲取

 1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="list.aspx.cs" Inherits="list" %>
 2 
 3 <%@ Import Namespace="testDAO.Library" %>
 4 <!DOCTYPE html>
 5 
 6 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 7 <head runat="server">
 8 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
 9     <title></title>
10 </head>
11 <body>
12     <form id="form1" runat="server">
13     <div>
14         <table id="test" width="1000" align="center" border = "1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" bordercolordark="#808080" bordercolorlight="#ffffff" >
15 <tr>
16   <td align="center">序號</td>
17   <td align="center">姓名</td>
18   <td align="center">帳號</td>
19   <td align="center">密碼</td>
20   <td align="center">修改</td>
21   <td align="center">刪除</td>
22 </tr>
23 <%
24     UserManager manager = new UserManager();
25     List<User> list = manager.GetAllUsers();
26 
27     for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
28     {
29         Response.Write("<tr >");
30         Response.Write("<td align='center'>" + i + "</td>");
31         Response.Write("<td align='center'>" + list[i].UserName + "</td>");
32         Response.Write("<td align='center' id='loginText'>" + list[i].UserLogin + "</td>");
33         Response.Write("<td align='center'>" + list[i].UserPwd + "</td>");
34        
35         Response.Write("<td align='center'><input type='Button' value='修改' onclick='test1("+i+")'  >修改</td>");
36         Response.Write("<td align='center'><a href='userDelete.aspx?userLogin=" + list[i].UserLogin + "'>刪除</a></td>");
37               
38         Response.Write("</tr>");
39     }
40 %>
41 </table>
42         <asp:Button ID="button" runat="server" Text="轉向注冊" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
43     
44     </div>
45     </form>
46     <script type="text/javascript">
47       
48         function test1(j)
49         {
50             var table = document.getElementById("test");
51             table.rows[j + 1].cells[1].innerHTML = "<input type='text' id='nameText' >";         
52             table.rows[j + 1].cells[3].innerHTML = "<input type='text' id='pwdText' >";
53             table.rows[j + 1].cells[4].innerHTML="<input type='button' value='確定' onclick='tiaozhuan("+j+")' >"
54       
55         }
56         function tiaozhuan(i) {
57             var table = document.getElementById("test");
58             var userName=document.getElementById("nameText").value;
59             var userPwd = document.getElementById("pwdText").value;
60             var userLogin=table.rows[i + 1].cells[2].innerHTML;
61 
62             location.href="userUpdate.aspx?userName="+ userName+"&userPwd="+userPwd+"&userLogin="+userLogin+" ";
63         }
64         </script>
65 </body>
66 </html>

list.aspx

list.aspx.cs代碼只有通過點擊button按鈕轉向到注冊頁面，對其它功能並無影響

通過點擊修改進行更新邏輯代碼 UserUpdate.aspx.cs代碼

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Web.UI;
 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 7 using testDAO.Library;
 8 
 9 public partial class userUpdate : System.Web.UI.Page
10 {
11     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
12     {
13 
14      User user = new User();
15 
16      user.UserName= Request.QueryString["userName"];
17      user.UserLogin = Request.QueryString["userLogin"];
18      user.UserPwd = Request.QueryString["userPwd"];
19      UserManager manager = new UserManager();
20      bool result = manager.UpdateUser(user);
21      if (result)
22      {
23          Response.Redirect("list.aspx");
24      }
25      else
26      {
27          Response.Write("修改失敗");
28      }
29         
30 
31     }
32 }

通過點擊刪除進行刪除邏輯代碼 userDelete.aspx.cs代碼

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Web.UI;
 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 7 using testDAO.Library;
 8 public partial class userDelete : System.Web.UI.Page
 9 {
10     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
11     {
12         User user = new User();
13 
14         user.UserLogin = Request.QueryString["userLogin"];
15 
16 
17         UserManager manager = new UserManager();
18         bool result = manager.DeleteUser(user);
19         if (result)
20         {
21             Response.Redirect("list.aspx");
22         }
23         else
24         {
25             Response.Write("刪除失敗");
26         }
27 
28     }
29 }

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